Strong influence of 2000-2050 climate change on particulate matter
... changes under a changing climate (e.g., Liao et al., 2006; Racherla and Adams, 2006; Tagaris et al., 2007; Heald et al., 2008; Avise et al., 2009; Pye et al., 2009). Reviewing earlier studies, Jacob and Winner (2009) concluded that the projected effects of 21st century climate changes on PM2.5 conce ...
... changes under a changing climate (e.g., Liao et al., 2006; Racherla and Adams, 2006; Tagaris et al., 2007; Heald et al., 2008; Avise et al., 2009; Pye et al., 2009). Reviewing earlier studies, Jacob and Winner (2009) concluded that the projected effects of 21st century climate changes on PM2.5 conce ...
Estimating natural and anthropogenic responses of the water cycle
... that a single model lacks a crucial process. When thoroughly validated against observations and reconstructions, these models can be used to project future climate change, based on an expected evolution of the natural and anthropogenic forcing. This thesis embraces all of these model approaches to a ...
... that a single model lacks a crucial process. When thoroughly validated against observations and reconstructions, these models can be used to project future climate change, based on an expected evolution of the natural and anthropogenic forcing. This thesis embraces all of these model approaches to a ...
U. S. Senate Minority Report:
... “The [global warming] scaremongering has its justification in the fact that it is something that generates funds.” - Award-winning Paleontologist Dr. Eduardo Tonni, of the Committee for Scientific Research in Buenos Aires and head of the Paleontology Department at the University of La Plata. “Whatev ...
... “The [global warming] scaremongering has its justification in the fact that it is something that generates funds.” - Award-winning Paleontologist Dr. Eduardo Tonni, of the Committee for Scientific Research in Buenos Aires and head of the Paleontology Department at the University of La Plata. “Whatev ...
field investigations of permafrost and climatic
... Scandinavia for the region. In Scandinavia there is relatively little permafrost, and so the GCM results are unsuitable for investigations of potential climate change in northwest North America (Stuart and Judge, 1991). Field experiments by SeppŠlŠ (1982) demonstrated the importance of snow cover o ...
... Scandinavia for the region. In Scandinavia there is relatively little permafrost, and so the GCM results are unsuitable for investigations of potential climate change in northwest North America (Stuart and Judge, 1991). Field experiments by SeppŠlŠ (1982) demonstrated the importance of snow cover o ...
Improving runoff estimates from regional climate models: a
... of surface runoff over great extensions of land (Fekete et al., 1999), and it can be used to correct bias from RCMs. In light of this situation, it is essential to analyse several alternatives that will enable us to obtain simulated stream flow series and can be introduced in water resources models ...
... of surface runoff over great extensions of land (Fekete et al., 1999), and it can be used to correct bias from RCMs. In light of this situation, it is essential to analyse several alternatives that will enable us to obtain simulated stream flow series and can be introduced in water resources models ...
US Senate Minority Report - US Senate Committee on Environment
... “The [global warming] scaremongering has its justification in the fact that it is something that generates funds.” - Award-winning Paleontologist Dr. Eduardo Tonni, of the Committee for Scientific Research in Buenos Aires and head of the Paleontology Department at the University of La Plata. “Whate ...
... “The [global warming] scaremongering has its justification in the fact that it is something that generates funds.” - Award-winning Paleontologist Dr. Eduardo Tonni, of the Committee for Scientific Research in Buenos Aires and head of the Paleontology Department at the University of La Plata. “Whate ...
US Senate Minority Report
... “The [global warming] scaremongering has its justification in the fact that it is something that generates funds.” - Award-winning Paleontologist Dr. Eduardo Tonni, of the Committee for Scientific Research in Buenos Aires and head of the Paleontology Department at the University of La Plata. “Whate ...
... “The [global warming] scaremongering has its justification in the fact that it is something that generates funds.” - Award-winning Paleontologist Dr. Eduardo Tonni, of the Committee for Scientific Research in Buenos Aires and head of the Paleontology Department at the University of La Plata. “Whate ...
US Senate Minority Report
... “The [global warming] scaremongering has its justification in the fact that it is something that generates funds.” - Award-winning Paleontologist Dr. Eduardo Tonni, of the Committee for Scientific Research in Buenos Aires and head of the Paleontology Department at the University of La Plata. “Whatev ...
... “The [global warming] scaremongering has its justification in the fact that it is something that generates funds.” - Award-winning Paleontologist Dr. Eduardo Tonni, of the Committee for Scientific Research in Buenos Aires and head of the Paleontology Department at the University of La Plata. “Whatev ...
Anchoring amid uncertainty - Personal Page: Prof. Dr. Jeroen van
... limits on our capacity to handle complexity, and computer limitations (these issues will be discussed in detail in chapter 5). These circumstances make the assessment of future anthropogenic climate change and its impacts an extremely difficult and partly impossible task. The scientific basis for th ...
... limits on our capacity to handle complexity, and computer limitations (these issues will be discussed in detail in chapter 5). These circumstances make the assessment of future anthropogenic climate change and its impacts an extremely difficult and partly impossible task. The scientific basis for th ...
Full-Text PDF
... In addition, NDVI can be used to represent the proxy vegetation responses to climate changes since it is well correlated with the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by plant canopies and thus leaf area, leaf biomass and potential photosynthesis [6]. In the latest 30 years, ther ...
... In addition, NDVI can be used to represent the proxy vegetation responses to climate changes since it is well correlated with the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by plant canopies and thus leaf area, leaf biomass and potential photosynthesis [6]. In the latest 30 years, ther ...
International Law-Making Process in the United Nations
... the developing countries who have no effective political, economic or military bargaining power to influence the practice of States.' Even though there are serious cleavages among developing countries with regard to the substance of the law, they are united in their quest for full and effective ...
... the developing countries who have no effective political, economic or military bargaining power to influence the practice of States.' Even though there are serious cleavages among developing countries with regard to the substance of the law, they are united in their quest for full and effective ...
U. S. Senate Minority Report:
... have open minds… I am really amazed that the Nobel Peace Prize has been given on scientifically incorrect conclusions by people who are not geologists,” - Indian geologist Dr. Arun D. Ahluwalia at Punjab University and a board member of the UN-supported International Year of the Planet. “So far, rea ...
... have open minds… I am really amazed that the Nobel Peace Prize has been given on scientifically incorrect conclusions by people who are not geologists,” - Indian geologist Dr. Arun D. Ahluwalia at Punjab University and a board member of the UN-supported International Year of the Planet. “So far, rea ...
The High Mountain Asia glacier contribution to sea
... contains outlines of glacier complexes rather than individual glaciers, which may lead to considerable bias in the glacier volume estimate due to the nonlinearity of the volume–area scaling relationship (Grinsted, 2013). The newly distributed RGI version 4.0 (Arendt and others, 2014) makes improveme ...
... contains outlines of glacier complexes rather than individual glaciers, which may lead to considerable bias in the glacier volume estimate due to the nonlinearity of the volume–area scaling relationship (Grinsted, 2013). The newly distributed RGI version 4.0 (Arendt and others, 2014) makes improveme ...
A multistage crucible of revision and approval shapes IPCC
... and perspectives on IPCC governmental approval have been widely documented in the scientific literature (3–11), media (12–15), blogs (16, 17), and scientific memoirs (18–20). Approval-plenary interpretations for the recent IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) range from assertions of politicization re ...
... and perspectives on IPCC governmental approval have been widely documented in the scientific literature (3–11), media (12–15), blogs (16, 17), and scientific memoirs (18–20). Approval-plenary interpretations for the recent IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) range from assertions of politicization re ...
Comparison of land-surface humidity between observations and
... in HadISDH to pull out regions where there have been strong or weak changes over the period of the dataset (Sect. 3). We then assess whether the models broadly capture observed features in temperature, specific humidity and relative humidity on the largest temporal and spatial (zonal) scales (Sect. ...
... in HadISDH to pull out regions where there have been strong or weak changes over the period of the dataset (Sect. 3). We then assess whether the models broadly capture observed features in temperature, specific humidity and relative humidity on the largest temporal and spatial (zonal) scales (Sect. ...
Document
... Average summer temperatures over South Georgia have risen by around 1oC since the 1920s. Coupled with this has been an increase in the rate of glacial retreat, with glaciers on the northeast of the island retreating faster than those on the southwest side. These asymmetrical changes are thought to b ...
... Average summer temperatures over South Georgia have risen by around 1oC since the 1920s. Coupled with this has been an increase in the rate of glacial retreat, with glaciers on the northeast of the island retreating faster than those on the southwest side. These asymmetrical changes are thought to b ...
Importance of carbon dioxide physiological forcing to future climate
... ocean/thermodynamic sea-ice model (refer to the Methods section for detailed descriptions of the model used and simulations performed). Results presented here are annual mean climate change averaged over the last 70 yr of 100-year simulations involving an atmospheric CO2 concentration of 800 ppm rel ...
... ocean/thermodynamic sea-ice model (refer to the Methods section for detailed descriptions of the model used and simulations performed). Results presented here are annual mean climate change averaged over the last 70 yr of 100-year simulations involving an atmospheric CO2 concentration of 800 ppm rel ...
Climate Change, Humidity, and Mortality in the United States
... changes will affect human health conditions in the United States. Although previous research has estimated the potential health costs of warming temperatures (e.g., Deschênes and Greenstone, 2007), this study is the first to examine the impact of rising humidity levels. I use a withincounty identifi ...
... changes will affect human health conditions in the United States. Although previous research has estimated the potential health costs of warming temperatures (e.g., Deschênes and Greenstone, 2007), this study is the first to examine the impact of rising humidity levels. I use a withincounty identifi ...
Climate Change, Humidity, and Mortality in the United States
... changes will affect human health conditions in the United States. Although previous research has estimated the potential health costs of warming temperatures (e.g., Deschênes and Greenstone, 2007), this study is the first to examine the impact of rising humidity levels. I use a withincounty identifi ...
... changes will affect human health conditions in the United States. Although previous research has estimated the potential health costs of warming temperatures (e.g., Deschênes and Greenstone, 2007), this study is the first to examine the impact of rising humidity levels. I use a withincounty identifi ...
Precipitation and temperatures extremes in East Africa in past and
... Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 13 ...
... Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 13 ...
Analyses of the spring phenology of boreal trees and its - E
... the phenological regulation mechanisms of the trees more realistically, even though the model based on the signal from the light climate seems better for most species. Thus phenological data does not permit reliable estimates of the effect of climate change on the spring phenology of boreal trees. D ...
... the phenological regulation mechanisms of the trees more realistically, even though the model based on the signal from the light climate seems better for most species. Thus phenological data does not permit reliable estimates of the effect of climate change on the spring phenology of boreal trees. D ...
ENSO Effects on Land Surface-Biosphere
... El Niño is a tropical ocean phenomenon associated with abnormally warm water in the equatorial eastern Pacific region from the coast of Peru to the International Date Line (Namias 1976). It typically lasts between 12 to 18 months and occurs every 3 to 7 years (Wrytki 1975; McPhaden 2002). It develop ...
... El Niño is a tropical ocean phenomenon associated with abnormally warm water in the equatorial eastern Pacific region from the coast of Peru to the International Date Line (Namias 1976). It typically lasts between 12 to 18 months and occurs every 3 to 7 years (Wrytki 1975; McPhaden 2002). It develop ...
Different characteristics of cold day and cold surge frequency over
... represented by a dipole (wave train) feature. Although cold day and cold surge show similar patterns of surface air temperature, they are induced by the out‐of‐phase sea level pressures. From the results of our analysis of a series of future projections for the mid and late twenty‐first century usin ...
... represented by a dipole (wave train) feature. Although cold day and cold surge show similar patterns of surface air temperature, they are induced by the out‐of‐phase sea level pressures. From the results of our analysis of a series of future projections for the mid and late twenty‐first century usin ...
Climate - MSc Epidemiology
... A statistical significant variation in either the mean state of the climate or in its measureable variability, persisting for an extended period (typically decades or longer). Extreme weather events: Events that are rare within their statistical reference distribution at a particular place (e.g. hea ...
... A statistical significant variation in either the mean state of the climate or in its measureable variability, persisting for an extended period (typically decades or longer). Extreme weather events: Events that are rare within their statistical reference distribution at a particular place (e.g. hea ...
Exxon/ ExxonMobil
... report shall cover pay, benefits, perks, stock options, tax advantages and any special arrangements in executive pay the compensation packages for all our company's top officers. Shareholders request the Board to ...
... report shall cover pay, benefits, perks, stock options, tax advantages and any special arrangements in executive pay the compensation packages for all our company's top officers. Shareholders request the Board to ...