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Spontaneous symmetry breaking of solitons trapped in a double
Spontaneous symmetry breaking of solitons trapped in a double

Imaging resonances in low-energy NO-He inelastic collisions REPORTS
Imaging resonances in low-energy NO-He inelastic collisions REPORTS

... of the molecule. Using cryogenically cooled molecular species such as CO and O2, partial-wave resonances were observed in the state-to-state ICSs for inelastic collisions with He and H2 target beams at energies down to 4 K (14–16). The measurement of DCSs at scattering resonances remains a largely u ...
ers Mathieu Guay-Paquet and J. Harnad ∗
ers Mathieu Guay-Paquet and J. Harnad ∗

... that this may equivalently be interpreted as weighted enumeration of branched covers of the Riemann sphere. The only additional ingredient needed is the specification of a suitably defined weighting for the branch points, depending on their ramification indices. It is straightforward to recover all ...
Quantum nanophotonic phase switch with a single atom.
Quantum nanophotonic phase switch with a single atom.

scattering states from time-dependent density functional theory
scattering states from time-dependent density functional theory

... This thesis is being defended in 2005, the “World Year of Physics”. With the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s annus mirabilis, there have been many interesting discussions about what makes some lines of research more fundamental than others [1]. Though not as widespread as it used to be, the opinion ...
$doc.title

... effect, this leads to quantization of the transmitted charge, and is of metrological use [10]. Devices of this type are called ‘single-electron turnstiles’. Charge pumping is achieved by varying certain parameters of the system Hamiltonian periodically with time. When the change is carried out slowl ...
Theoretical Modeling of Transport in Nanostructures June 02, 2009
Theoretical Modeling of Transport in Nanostructures June 02, 2009

... spin excitations that can be probed in simple tunneling-spectroscopy transport [1, 2]. We explore the possibility of using QMC techniques to calculate the conductance through a Kondo correlated quantum dot. (2) Interaction-induced localization in an inhomogeneous quantum wire-- We study the localiza ...
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

Unusual bismuth-containing surface layers of III-V compound
Unusual bismuth-containing surface layers of III-V compound

Physlets and Open Source Physics for Quantum Mechanics:
Physlets and Open Source Physics for Quantum Mechanics:

... used to depict a two-state superposition for the quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillator. The visualization (the view) is shown on the left while the OSP control is shown on the right. One can edit animation parameters by typing in the parameter fields. These parameter values can also be saved and lo ...
Nonequilibrium Quantum Magnetism in a Dipolar Lattice Gas
Nonequilibrium Quantum Magnetism in a Dipolar Lattice Gas

... investigation of quantum magnetism that presents several important and interesting features, such as the absence of unwanted disorder, and the possibility to tune the interparticle interactions [2]. This results in a well-defined Hamiltonian correctly describing the system. For this reason, there ha ...
the PDF - JILA Science - University of Colorado Boulder
the PDF - JILA Science - University of Colorado Boulder

Pretest 1
Pretest 1

Inhibited Spontaneous Emission
Inhibited Spontaneous Emission

... inhibited emission; one can emply high-n transitions whose natural lifetimes are so long that spontaneous emission would normally be unobservable. This allows a general scaling up of the waveguide diameter and relieves the need to employ the highest angular momentum states. Such an experiment is sim ...
Short introduction to quantum mechanics
Short introduction to quantum mechanics

First-principles study of electronic, optical and thermoelectric
First-principles study of electronic, optical and thermoelectric

Realizing unconventional quantum magnetism with symmetric top molecules M. L. Wall
Realizing unconventional quantum magnetism with symmetric top molecules M. L. Wall

... in a deep optical lattice, we show that models of itinerant magnetism are possible when molecules can tunnel through the lattice. Additionally, we demonstrate rich tunability of the effective models’ parameters using only a single microwave frequency, in contrast to proposals with 1 Σ diatomic molec ...
powerpoint
powerpoint

States of an Ensemble of Two-Level Atoms with Reduced Quantum
States of an Ensemble of Two-Level Atoms with Reduced Quantum

Comparison of different quantum mechanical methods for inner atomic shell
Comparison of different quantum mechanical methods for inner atomic shell

... As with any quantum mechanical three-body problem, the SSE approach has a limitation arising from the approximate consideration for some of the interactions between each pair of the particles. This approximation is more accurate when the photoelectron is energetic, but has larger uncertainties in sy ...
Computational Difficulty of Finding Matrix Product Ground States
Computational Difficulty of Finding Matrix Product Ground States

Time Dilation and Determining Eigen Values
Time Dilation and Determining Eigen Values

Electronic Structure of Clusters
Electronic Structure of Clusters

... pencil, paper, and some knowledge of basic molecular orbital theory and the Woodward – Hoffmann rules,33 can often successfully predict the outcome of apparently complex organic reactions? The simple answer is that the bonding in such systems is generally rather easier to describe than in clusters, ...
Interplay of AharonovBohm and Berry Phases for a Quantum Cloud
Interplay of AharonovBohm and Berry Phases for a Quantum Cloud

... C1 and C2. Third, the adiabatic approximation might break down not only at some isolated point P,but in a whole region if the initial nondegenerate state becomes degenerate with states in the continuum. Last, but not least, a similar effect of phase jumps and energy level crossings arises even if th ...
Pulse-train control of photofragmentation at constant field energy
Pulse-train control of photofragmentation at constant field energy

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Tight binding

In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set of wave functions based upon superposition of wave functions for isolated atoms located at each atomic site. The method is closely related to the LCAO method used in chemistry. Tight-binding models are applied to a wide variety of solids. The model gives good qualitative results in many cases and can be combined with other models that give better results where the tight-binding model fails. Though the tight-binding model is a one-electron model, the model also provides a basis for more advanced calculations like the calculation of surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations.
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