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CHAPTER 10: Molecules and Solids
CHAPTER 10: Molecules and Solids

... They are made up of many smaller crystals. Solids lacking any significant lattice structure are called amorphous and are referred to as “glasses.” Why do solids form as they do? When the material changes from the liquid to the solid state, the atoms can each find a place that creates the minimum ene ...
A Semi-Classical Approach to the Jaynes
A Semi-Classical Approach to the Jaynes

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Kondo effect of an antidot in the integer quantum Hall regime: a
Kondo effect of an antidot in the integer quantum Hall regime: a

... polarization is equivalent to increasing electron spin polarization. However, this result does not match those expected in the experiment [8] of large-size realistic antidots and the results of the capacitive interaction model [12]. In large-size antidots, it is naturally expected that the spin pola ...
Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases
Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases

... m. One has in this case λdB  n−1/3 . On the other hand, with about N = 104 cold atoms in a trap at temperature T ≈ 100 nK, λdB ≈ n−1/3 , i.e., quantum degeneracy occurs. Note that for treating an atom as boson or fermion, the statistical properties of an atom as a whole need to be taken into accoun ...
Δk/k
Δk/k

Equilibrium concentration of point defects in crystalline
Equilibrium concentration of point defects in crystalline

... that the vibrational amplitude at melting, as measured by the Lindemann ratio, is much higher when localizing wave functions are used rather than a pure Jastrow form; the high Lindemann ratio has been confirmed by later simulations that also give reasonable energies, 1~'~2~ but it has apparently nev ...
qm-cross-sections
qm-cross-sections

... In a practical scattering situation we have a finite acceptance for a detector with a solid angle W. There is a range of momenta which are allowed by kinematics which can contribute to the cross section. The cross section for scattering into W is then obtained as an integral over all the allowed m ...
Intra- and Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals of Polar Molecules
Intra- and Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals of Polar Molecules

Critical parameters for the heliumlike atoms: A phenomenological
Critical parameters for the heliumlike atoms: A phenomenological

Lecture 14 Thermodynamic Properties
Lecture 14 Thermodynamic Properties

... There are two things wrong with the above equation. (a) The atoms are indistinguishable. (b) We cannot specify the momentum and position without violating the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. We account for indistinguishability by dividing by N !. Why? There are N ! ways of arranging N atoms at N s ...
Chapter 12 Physics
Chapter 12 Physics

Remarks on energetic conditions for positronium formation in non
Remarks on energetic conditions for positronium formation in non

Graph theory in chemistry
Graph theory in chemistry

... Electrons, e-, surround the nucleus in various energy states, with the outermost state being occupied known as the valence shell. ...
E n hf - Michael Ruiz
E n hf - Michael Ruiz

Niels Bohr - Nobel Lecture
Niels Bohr - Nobel Lecture

Electron Configuration of Atoms
Electron Configuration of Atoms

View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

The Quantum Theory of the Emission and Absorption of Radiation
The Quantum Theory of the Emission and Absorption of Radiation

... in which it can be applied to systems for which the Hamiltonian involves the time explicitly. One may have a dynamical system specified by a Hamiltonian H which cannot be expressed as an algebraic function of any set of canonical variables, but which can all the same be represented by a matrix H(ξ 0 ...
Part II. p-orbital physics in optical lattices
Part II. p-orbital physics in optical lattices

... W. C. Lee, C. Wu, S. Das Sarma, in preparation. C. Wu, PRL 101, 168807 (2008). C. Wu, PRL 100, 200406 (2008). C. Wu, and S. Das Sarma, PRB 77, 235107 (2008). S. Zhang , H. H. Hung, and C. Wu, arXiv:0805.3031. C. Wu, D. Bergman, L. Balents, and S. Das Sarma, PRL 99, 67004(2007). ...
phys3313-fall13
phys3313-fall13

chm 1045
chm 1045

Quantum Monte Carlo study of the Ne atom and the Ne+ ion
Quantum Monte Carlo study of the Ne atom and the Ne+ ion

The Electronic Spectra of Coordination Compounds
The Electronic Spectra of Coordination Compounds

Many-body approaches to studies of electronic systems: Hartree-Fock theory and Density
Many-body approaches to studies of electronic systems: Hartree-Fock theory and Density

... φnlml (r) = Rnl (r)Ylml (r̂) with Y the spherical harmonics discussed in chapter 14 and unl = rRnl . The other quantum numbers are the orbital momentum l and its projection ml = −l, −l + 1, . . . , l − 1, l and the principal quantum number n = nr + l + 1, with nr the number of nodes of a given singl ...
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Tight binding

In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set of wave functions based upon superposition of wave functions for isolated atoms located at each atomic site. The method is closely related to the LCAO method used in chemistry. Tight-binding models are applied to a wide variety of solids. The model gives good qualitative results in many cases and can be combined with other models that give better results where the tight-binding model fails. Though the tight-binding model is a one-electron model, the model also provides a basis for more advanced calculations like the calculation of surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations.
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