Modified Einsteinian Dynamics(MOED): Discovery of a
... sphere. This can give new insight into the electron standing wave around an atom. An spherical atom orbit it not only can be represented as the traditional 2d wave but now the 3d spherehyperboloid standing wave pattern. Also as atoms move the Spherical nucleus is transforming into a Hyperboloid part ...
... sphere. This can give new insight into the electron standing wave around an atom. An spherical atom orbit it not only can be represented as the traditional 2d wave but now the 3d spherehyperboloid standing wave pattern. Also as atoms move the Spherical nucleus is transforming into a Hyperboloid part ...
Additional acceleration of solar-wind particles in current sheets of
... when the magnetic field components change their signs, normally assigned to a current sheet origin (“the classic” sector boundary, or the heliospheric current sheet midplane), differ from the times when electrons change their angles by 180◦ , or make “U turns”. In the other words, there are noticeab ...
... when the magnetic field components change their signs, normally assigned to a current sheet origin (“the classic” sector boundary, or the heliospheric current sheet midplane), differ from the times when electrons change their angles by 180◦ , or make “U turns”. In the other words, there are noticeab ...
cowan_beijing10_2
... Although the data agree remarkably well with the Standard Model (QCD) prediction overall, the excess at high pT appears significant: ...
... Although the data agree remarkably well with the Standard Model (QCD) prediction overall, the excess at high pT appears significant: ...
Particle Precipitation: Effects on Selected Ionospheric Phenomena
... sensitive electronic systems, power plants, electric grids, pipelines and oil surveys. These effects occur because the ionosphere is a region of the Earth’s upper atmosphere that consists of partially ionized gases (plasma) mainly caused by solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photo-ionization during day ...
... sensitive electronic systems, power plants, electric grids, pipelines and oil surveys. These effects occur because the ionosphere is a region of the Earth’s upper atmosphere that consists of partially ionized gases (plasma) mainly caused by solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photo-ionization during day ...
Helium - UF Physics
... very low temperatures • He developed theories on both the Bose and Fermi type liquids ...
... very low temperatures • He developed theories on both the Bose and Fermi type liquids ...
Ch 16: Electric Charge and Electric Field
... Charged objects caused by friction normally hold their charge for a short period of time and return to their normal state. Charged objects can be neutralized by ions in the air upon collisions with cosmic rays reaching Earth from space. More often, charge can “leak off ” onto water molecules i ...
... Charged objects caused by friction normally hold their charge for a short period of time and return to their normal state. Charged objects can be neutralized by ions in the air upon collisions with cosmic rays reaching Earth from space. More often, charge can “leak off ” onto water molecules i ...
half-life
... • As with electron capture, this occurs because a nucleus has too many protons relative to neutrons. • A proton emits a positron and changes into a neutron. • The daughter nucleus has an atomic number 1 less and an atomic mass the same as the parent nucleus. • Example: ...
... • As with electron capture, this occurs because a nucleus has too many protons relative to neutrons. • A proton emits a positron and changes into a neutron. • The daughter nucleus has an atomic number 1 less and an atomic mass the same as the parent nucleus. • Example: ...
Density-Based Diamagnetic Separation
... magnetic particles from diamagnetic media.5,13-15 Magnetic media have been used, however, to separate diamagnetic particles, with ferrofluids providing the largest magnetic response.16,17 Techniques for the levitation of diamagnetic particles in magnetic medium have developed as an alternative metho ...
... magnetic particles from diamagnetic media.5,13-15 Magnetic media have been used, however, to separate diamagnetic particles, with ferrofluids providing the largest magnetic response.16,17 Techniques for the levitation of diamagnetic particles in magnetic medium have developed as an alternative metho ...
Spin-Orbit-Mediated Anisotropic Spin Interaction in Interacting Electron Systems
... first order in , and our calculation shows that O4R . Being proportional to J, see (22), this contribution is also exponentially small. We then conclude that the leading source of spin anisotropy is provided by the vdW contribution (11) and (13), which does not contain an exponential smallne ...
... first order in , and our calculation shows that O4R . Being proportional to J, see (22), this contribution is also exponentially small. We then conclude that the leading source of spin anisotropy is provided by the vdW contribution (11) and (13), which does not contain an exponential smallne ...
Contents - L`esperimento più bello della fisica
... the detection screen as particles, producing small localized dots. However, a distinctive interference pattern associated with waves emerges after enough electrons have passed through the apparatus. In the double-slit experiment with electrons, the intensity of the electron beam can be turned down s ...
... the detection screen as particles, producing small localized dots. However, a distinctive interference pattern associated with waves emerges after enough electrons have passed through the apparatus. In the double-slit experiment with electrons, the intensity of the electron beam can be turned down s ...
AJS_Paper1_FreeWill - Department of Mathematics
... necessarily completely responsible for their actions. Particle physics and quantum mechanics begin with an entirely new approach to the study of free will, and thus an entirely new perspective. The core concepts in quantum mechanics on free will are found in the Free Will ...
... necessarily completely responsible for their actions. Particle physics and quantum mechanics begin with an entirely new approach to the study of free will, and thus an entirely new perspective. The core concepts in quantum mechanics on free will are found in the Free Will ...
Nonlinear electron acceleration by oblique whistler waves - HAL-Insu
... Also at National Taras Shevchenko University of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine. 1070-664X/2013/20(12)/122901/15/$30.00 ...
... Also at National Taras Shevchenko University of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine. 1070-664X/2013/20(12)/122901/15/$30.00 ...
Geometric phases and cyclic isotropic cosmologies
... history relies on several puzzling observational features. In fact, soon after the discovery of the Cosmological Microwave Background (CMB), theoretical physicists realized that the early universe had to follow a rapid expanding phase. Inflation was the first candidate for generating such expansion, ...
... history relies on several puzzling observational features. In fact, soon after the discovery of the Cosmological Microwave Background (CMB), theoretical physicists realized that the early universe had to follow a rapid expanding phase. Inflation was the first candidate for generating such expansion, ...
electric potential
... Compared with the electrostatic potential energy of the charge at A, that of the charge at B is 1. greater 2. smaller 3. the same 4. you can’t tell from the information given ...
... Compared with the electrostatic potential energy of the charge at A, that of the charge at B is 1. greater 2. smaller 3. the same 4. you can’t tell from the information given ...
How to make a coarse grain model based on atomistic simulations
... averages over degrees of freedom (electronic) that are usually well separated from the one retained (nuclear) ...
... averages over degrees of freedom (electronic) that are usually well separated from the one retained (nuclear) ...
Elementary particle
In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle whose substructure is unknown, thus it is unknown whether it is composed of other particles. Known elementary particles include the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons), which generally are ""matter particles"" and ""antimatter particles"", as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and Higgs boson), which generally are ""force particles"" that mediate interactions among fermions. A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle.Everyday matter is composed of atoms, once presumed to be matter's elementary particles—atom meaning ""indivisible"" in Greek—although the atom's existence remained controversial until about 1910, as some leading physicists regarded molecules as mathematical illusions, and matter as ultimately composed of energy. Soon, subatomic constituents of the atom were identified. As the 1930s opened, the electron and the proton had been observed, along with the photon, the particle of electromagnetic radiation. At that time, the recent advent of quantum mechanics was radically altering the conception of particles, as a single particle could seemingly span a field as would a wave, a paradox still eluding satisfactory explanation.Via quantum theory, protons and neutrons were found to contain quarks—up quarks and down quarks—now considered elementary particles. And within a molecule, the electron's three degrees of freedom (charge, spin, orbital) can separate via wavefunction into three quasiparticles (holon, spinon, orbiton). Yet a free electron—which, not orbiting an atomic nucleus, lacks orbital motion—appears unsplittable and remains regarded as an elementary particle.Around 1980, an elementary particle's status as indeed elementary—an ultimate constituent of substance—was mostly discarded for a more practical outlook, embodied in particle physics' Standard Model, science's most experimentally successful theory. Many elaborations upon and theories beyond the Standard Model, including the extremely popular supersymmetry, double the number of elementary particles by hypothesizing that each known particle associates with a ""shadow"" partner far more massive, although all such superpartners remain undiscovered. Meanwhile, an elementary boson mediating gravitation—the graviton—remains hypothetical.