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Answer Key
Answer Key

... 53.(a) Light is incident on a metal that has a work function of 2.28 eV. If the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is 2.34 × 10!20 J, calculate the wavelength of the incident light. ...
Lecture 28: More on Collisions
Lecture 28: More on Collisions

atomic mass
atomic mass

...  Since electrons have relatively no mass (0.054% of one proton or neutron), we don’t need to worry about them when determining mass of an atom.  The mass number (protons + electrons) represents the mass of an atom. ...
Nature of the cosmic ray power law exponents
Nature of the cosmic ray power law exponents

Exam C,UAG Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one
Exam C,UAG Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one

... D) The top surface's charge cannot be determined without further information. 24) If a conductor is in electrostatic equilibrium near an electric charge A) the total electric field of the conductor must be zero. B) the force between the conductor and the charge must be zero. C) the electric field on ...
A review of E infinity theory and the mass spectrum of high energy
A review of E infinity theory and the mass spectrum of high energy

Lecture Notes and Solved Problems
Lecture Notes and Solved Problems

Chapter 17 Review
Chapter 17 Review

... body and then is removed, a(n) _____ charge may result on the uncharged body. a. negative, positive b. positive, negative c. induced, residual d. residual, induced 14. A balloon has a negative charge of 3.5 μC. How many excess electrons are on the balloon? a. 3.5 x 10 -6 b. 2.2 x 10 13 c. 3.9 x 10 - ...
i 2
i 2

do physics online from quanta to quarks the bohr model of the atom
do physics online from quanta to quarks the bohr model of the atom

... electron in “allowed” circular stable orbit such that the electron’s angular momentum was quantised. The electron in a stable orbit did not lose energy by the emission of electromagnetic radiation. Bohr assumed that classical electromagnetic theory was not completely valid for atomic systems. ...
12 Solid/solid mixing
12 Solid/solid mixing

Document
Document

... Physical situation is rarely that simple: Very often, direct exchange cannot be an important mechanism in controlling the magnetic properties because there is insufficient direct orbital between neighboring magnetic orbitals • 4f electrons in rare earths are strongly localized • 3d transition metals ...
Uncertainty Principle
Uncertainty Principle

atomic number
atomic number

... • Physical properties are characteristics that can be observed without changing the composition of the substance. • Physical properties include density, color, hardness, freezing point, boiling point, and the ability to conduct an electric current. • Chemical properties are characteristics that desc ...
Electron Charge to Mass Ratio e/m
Electron Charge to Mass Ratio e/m

... The second trial took far less time (thus, less time for variation in current supplied to the Helmholtz coils) but the current was only measured at the beginning, so the same uncertainty has been left for any rounding in the apparatus and any potential fluctuation that was not observed. Numerous sou ...
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On A Hueristic Viewpoint Concerning The Nature Of Motion, Infinite
On A Hueristic Viewpoint Concerning The Nature Of Motion, Infinite

... This paper reviews, in part, what work has already been done on the once very popular static state model of the universe. The static model of the universe fills in with new galaxies as the cubic area of the universe increases. The static model proposes a homogenous distribution of matter and energy ...
Exam 1 Solutions
Exam 1 Solutions

... magnitude charge q2 is closer and hence its field is always greater than the field due to charge q1; hence, the two fields cannot cancel each other here either. For x < 0, the fields are again in the opposite directions and would cancel, if their magnitudes are the same: ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... multiple proportions. This law states that if two elements form more than one compound between them, then the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with a fixed mass of the first element will be ratios of small whole numbers. ...
F=ma by Wilczek
F=ma by Wilczek

... A popular class of problems specifies a force and asks about the motion, or vice versa. These problems look like physics, but they are exercises in differential equations and geometry, thinly disguised. To make contact with physical reality, we have to make assertions about the forces that actually ...
Electrostatics and Coulombs Law
Electrostatics and Coulombs Law

... – Charges can be negative (like electrons) or positive (like protons). – In matter, the positive charges are stuck in place in the nuclei. Matter is negatively charged when extra electrons are added, and positively charged when electrons are removed. – Like charges repel, unlike charges attract. – C ...
PHYS-2020: General Physics II Course Lecture Notes Section I
PHYS-2020: General Physics II Course Lecture Notes Section I

... General Physics II taught by Dr. Donald Luttermoser at East Tennessee State University. These notes make reference to the College Physics, 10th Hybrid Edition (2015) textbook by Serway and Vuille. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Amino Acid ...
TALK - ECM-UB
TALK - ECM-UB

Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... multiple proportions. This law states that if two elements form more than one compound between them, then the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with a fixed mass of the first element will be ratios of small whole numbers. ...
< 1 ... 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 ... 447 >

Elementary particle



In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle whose substructure is unknown, thus it is unknown whether it is composed of other particles. Known elementary particles include the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons), which generally are ""matter particles"" and ""antimatter particles"", as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and Higgs boson), which generally are ""force particles"" that mediate interactions among fermions. A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle.Everyday matter is composed of atoms, once presumed to be matter's elementary particles—atom meaning ""indivisible"" in Greek—although the atom's existence remained controversial until about 1910, as some leading physicists regarded molecules as mathematical illusions, and matter as ultimately composed of energy. Soon, subatomic constituents of the atom were identified. As the 1930s opened, the electron and the proton had been observed, along with the photon, the particle of electromagnetic radiation. At that time, the recent advent of quantum mechanics was radically altering the conception of particles, as a single particle could seemingly span a field as would a wave, a paradox still eluding satisfactory explanation.Via quantum theory, protons and neutrons were found to contain quarks—up quarks and down quarks—now considered elementary particles. And within a molecule, the electron's three degrees of freedom (charge, spin, orbital) can separate via wavefunction into three quasiparticles (holon, spinon, orbiton). Yet a free electron—which, not orbiting an atomic nucleus, lacks orbital motion—appears unsplittable and remains regarded as an elementary particle.Around 1980, an elementary particle's status as indeed elementary—an ultimate constituent of substance—was mostly discarded for a more practical outlook, embodied in particle physics' Standard Model, science's most experimentally successful theory. Many elaborations upon and theories beyond the Standard Model, including the extremely popular supersymmetry, double the number of elementary particles by hypothesizing that each known particle associates with a ""shadow"" partner far more massive, although all such superpartners remain undiscovered. Meanwhile, an elementary boson mediating gravitation—the graviton—remains hypothetical.
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