Slide 1
... Phase diagram with next nearest repulsion • Charge density wave (CDW) and Super-solid phases appear at the half-integer filling and small t/U. ...
... Phase diagram with next nearest repulsion • Charge density wave (CDW) and Super-solid phases appear at the half-integer filling and small t/U. ...
Internal And External Forces: Every body of finite size is made of
... to describe the motion of the body if we can find some relation between their velocities. For this we introduce the concept of system in rotational mechanics. System is a collection of any number of particles interacting with one another are said to form a system. When we say interaction it means th ...
... to describe the motion of the body if we can find some relation between their velocities. For this we introduce the concept of system in rotational mechanics. System is a collection of any number of particles interacting with one another are said to form a system. When we say interaction it means th ...
Inverse fourth-power gravity acting between not closed
... strength of the universal gravitational force experienced by an object in the local gravitational field. The two masses are separate physical quantities. When combined with (Hamaji’s light equivalence principle) with energy or momentum, which relates these quantities with mass, we are freed from res ...
... strength of the universal gravitational force experienced by an object in the local gravitational field. The two masses are separate physical quantities. When combined with (Hamaji’s light equivalence principle) with energy or momentum, which relates these quantities with mass, we are freed from res ...
41-60 - New Theoretical Physics by James A. Putnam
... We know space is there because we measure distances in it. We cannot define a measurement of distance as occurring across nothing, so there must be something. This new theory makes no claim to predict physical properties for space other than to say it exists and gives us room to move about. In the a ...
... We know space is there because we measure distances in it. We cannot define a measurement of distance as occurring across nothing, so there must be something. This new theory makes no claim to predict physical properties for space other than to say it exists and gives us room to move about. In the a ...
Is Matter Made of Light? The Transluminal Energy Quantum (TEQ
... In 1925, Werner Heisenberg introduced matrix mechanics to describe what is observable about radiation from atoms – light frequencies and intensities. In 1926, Erwin Schrodinger in introduced wave mechanics to predict the observed energy levels of atoms based on electron wave properties. The two theo ...
... In 1925, Werner Heisenberg introduced matrix mechanics to describe what is observable about radiation from atoms – light frequencies and intensities. In 1926, Erwin Schrodinger in introduced wave mechanics to predict the observed energy levels of atoms based on electron wave properties. The two theo ...
χSR - MENU 2013
... pn collisions at Tp ~ 1 GeV) with the mass MD03 ≈ 2.37 GeV is in fact a strongly excited hadron (with the excitation energy E* ≈ 500 MeV) and the χSR phenomenon is predicted for such states rather reliably. • According to our model for the ABC puzzle, just this χSR phenomenon is seen in the near-thr ...
... pn collisions at Tp ~ 1 GeV) with the mass MD03 ≈ 2.37 GeV is in fact a strongly excited hadron (with the excitation energy E* ≈ 500 MeV) and the χSR phenomenon is predicted for such states rather reliably. • According to our model for the ABC puzzle, just this χSR phenomenon is seen in the near-thr ...
Electron Explorer
... grouping of the electrons into orbitals (shells) - and the slight disbalances of charge, determined by the distribution and number of electrons in the shell, cause interatomic forces, which cause atoms to bind in molecules. Therefore, the number and distribution of the electrons in the shell – espec ...
... grouping of the electrons into orbitals (shells) - and the slight disbalances of charge, determined by the distribution and number of electrons in the shell, cause interatomic forces, which cause atoms to bind in molecules. Therefore, the number and distribution of the electrons in the shell – espec ...
Elementary particle
In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle whose substructure is unknown, thus it is unknown whether it is composed of other particles. Known elementary particles include the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons), which generally are ""matter particles"" and ""antimatter particles"", as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and Higgs boson), which generally are ""force particles"" that mediate interactions among fermions. A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle.Everyday matter is composed of atoms, once presumed to be matter's elementary particles—atom meaning ""indivisible"" in Greek—although the atom's existence remained controversial until about 1910, as some leading physicists regarded molecules as mathematical illusions, and matter as ultimately composed of energy. Soon, subatomic constituents of the atom were identified. As the 1930s opened, the electron and the proton had been observed, along with the photon, the particle of electromagnetic radiation. At that time, the recent advent of quantum mechanics was radically altering the conception of particles, as a single particle could seemingly span a field as would a wave, a paradox still eluding satisfactory explanation.Via quantum theory, protons and neutrons were found to contain quarks—up quarks and down quarks—now considered elementary particles. And within a molecule, the electron's three degrees of freedom (charge, spin, orbital) can separate via wavefunction into three quasiparticles (holon, spinon, orbiton). Yet a free electron—which, not orbiting an atomic nucleus, lacks orbital motion—appears unsplittable and remains regarded as an elementary particle.Around 1980, an elementary particle's status as indeed elementary—an ultimate constituent of substance—was mostly discarded for a more practical outlook, embodied in particle physics' Standard Model, science's most experimentally successful theory. Many elaborations upon and theories beyond the Standard Model, including the extremely popular supersymmetry, double the number of elementary particles by hypothesizing that each known particle associates with a ""shadow"" partner far more massive, although all such superpartners remain undiscovered. Meanwhile, an elementary boson mediating gravitation—the graviton—remains hypothetical.