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John Rubin - "Friends, Romans Countrymen...."
John Rubin - "Friends, Romans Countrymen...."

... After morning refreshments we willingly lent John Rubin our ears for a fascinating and thought-provoking session on hearing. Early (wo)man’s survival depended on hearing a predator approaching, and having 2 ears gave our ancestors important information about the relative size of the predator and whi ...
Senses - Raleigh Charter High School
Senses - Raleigh Charter High School

... cochlea, whereas lower-frequency sounds vibrate more at the _____________ end. The brain interprets the pitch based on which nerves are firing. It is thought that BOTH frequency and place are involved, rather than one over the other. Two types of hearing loss: 1. _________________________ hearing lo ...
File
File

Sound, the Auditory System, and Pitch Perception
Sound, the Auditory System, and Pitch Perception

Chapter 5-Auditory, Tactile, and Vestibular System
Chapter 5-Auditory, Tactile, and Vestibular System

The Ear The eye has photoreceptors to translate light to nerve
The Ear The eye has photoreceptors to translate light to nerve

... Nerve deafness - caused by damage to the hairs of the spiral canal. Is irreversible and often comes with age, illness or constant exposure to loud noises ...
How our ears work information leaflet
How our ears work information leaflet

... into the ear canal. The sound waves travel to the eardrum and cause it to vibrate. These vibrations are transmitted across the middle ear by 3 small bones called the malleus, incus and stapes. These bones increase the strength of the vibrations and pass them into the cochlea of the inner ear. The co ...
How we hear
How we hear

... speaks, tree leaves rustle, a telephone rings or anything else creates a 'sound', a vibration or a sound wave is sent through the air in all directions. Almost all sound waves are unique. Some sound waves might be high pitched or low pitched, loud or soft. When our ears capture sound waves, they con ...
Guide to Frequently Used Acronyms and Terms
Guide to Frequently Used Acronyms and Terms

... BOA: Behavioral Observation Audiometry. A hearing test that assesses a baby’s behavior in response to sound (Startle, eye movement, head movement, sucking cessation) ...
Hearing
Hearing

... How does von Helmholtz’s place theory explain how we discriminate pitch? ...
Noise and Hearing Conservation
Noise and Hearing Conservation

... If you must shout to be understood over the background noise when standing about one arm-length away from somebody, ...
Hearing Vocabulary List
Hearing Vocabulary List

... 1. cochlea - A spiral structure in the inner ear that looks like a snail shell and contains tiny hair cells whose movement is interpreted by the brain as sound. 2. pinna - The visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head; the largely cartilaginous projecting portion of the external ear. ...
Hearing
Hearing

... Bel (B) is the basic unit for measuring sound. The most convenient measure is the decibel (dB), 1 dB=0.1B. (see figure 6.2) ...
Audition
Audition

... 1. Intensity differences 2. Time differences Time differences as small as 1/100,000 of a second can cause us to localize sound. The head acts as a “shadow” or partial sound barrier. ...
Hearing: Module 19 Overview
Hearing: Module 19 Overview

... vibrate, the ear’s ability to conduct vibrations diminishes. Damage to the cochlea’s hair cell receptors or their associated nerves can cause the more common sensorineural hearing loss. Once destroyed, these tissues remain dead. Disease, biological changes linked with aging, or prolonged exposure to ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Pitch is perceived based on which portion of the basilar membrane is stimulated • The traveling wave peak is fairly precise because of modulation with outer hair cells (motile response) ...
Sensation - IWS2.collin.edu
Sensation - IWS2.collin.edu

Somatic sensory neurons
Somatic sensory neurons

File
File

Option E Review
Option E Review

... • This membrane transmits sound waves to the fluid filling the cochlea. This fluid is incompressible, so a second membranous window is needed, called the round window. When the oval window moves toward the cochlea, the round window moves away from it, so the fluid in the cochlea can vibrate freely, ...
Module 19 Hearing Module Preview In the sense of hearing, sound
Module 19 Hearing Module Preview In the sense of hearing, sound

... cochlea’s hair cell receptors or their associated nerves can cause the more common sensorineural hearing loss. Once destroyed, these tissues remain dead. Disease, biological changes linked with aging, or prolonged exposure to ear-splitting noise or music may cause sensorineural hearing loss. 19-4. D ...
AUDITORY SENSATION
AUDITORY SENSATION

... The frequency of a sound wave determines the _______________________ of the sound we perceive. The amplitude of a sound wave determines the _______________________ of the sound we perceive. The waveform of a sound wave determines the _______________________ of the sound we perceive. Hearing the Soun ...
The Inner Ear – Structure and Function
The Inner Ear – Structure and Function

... = outer portion of ear used to collect sound waves ...
Hearing and Other Senses Lecture Notes
Hearing and Other Senses Lecture Notes

... ● Frequency theory: the basilar membrane vibrates at the same rate as incoming sound waves, triggering neural impulses at the same rate ● explains low-pitched sounds ● Place theory: different frequencies cause vibrations at different locations (hair cells) along the basilar membrane, triggering the ...
PSY 342: Review for Exam 3 Chapter 11: Sound and the Auditory
PSY 342: Review for Exam 3 Chapter 11: Sound and the Auditory

... Hair cells vibrate and release neurotransmitter to create action potentials in auditory nerve (transduction: hair cell movements become neural signals) Bekesy developed place theory of hearing from studies of cadavers Place theory: sound frequency creates response in different places on basilar memb ...
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Olivocochlear system



The olivocochlear system is a component of the auditory system involved with the descending control of the cochlea. Its nerve fibres, the olivocochlear bundle (OCB), form part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (VIIIth cranial nerve, also known as the auditory-vestibular nerve), and project from the superior olivary complex in the brainstem (pons) to the cochlea.
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