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... • The proposed EPA regulation addresses for the first time the rating of non-standard hearing protectors, such as Active Noise Reduction [ANR] or level-dependent [or impact noise] protectors • Under the old labeling requirements, these specialized protectors were rated with a low NRR, simply because ...
T The Effects of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss on Children and
T The Effects of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss on Children and

... intensity is measured in units of decibels (dB), which are expressed on a logarithmic scale. On the decibel scale, sound intensity increases tenfold for every additional 10 dB. Thus, an increase from 60 dB (conversation) to 90 dB (heavy traffic) is equivalent to a 1,000-fold increase in intensity. T ...
Adult-Onset Auditory Deprivation
Adult-Onset Auditory Deprivation

... and retest, or initial pure-tone average, on the other hand, was nonsignificant in the monaurally fitted group. Stubblefield and Nye (1989), in their investigation of adult females and males with presbyacusis, found a mean decrement in the W-22 SWRS (under earphones) in the unaided ears of monaurall ...
Cochlear implants
Cochlear implants

... ‹ The earlier children are implanted, the better the outcomes ‹ Implantation soon after onset of deafness is more effective in older children and adults ‹ Young people continue to wear their implants, to value them and choose re-implantation should the device ...
1 - Marine Bioacoustics Lab
1 - Marine Bioacoustics Lab

... ways to navigate, avoid predators, find prey and communicate (Webster et al., 1992). In water, where the impedance of animals is close to the impedance of the surrounding medium, most animals detect particle motion using an otolith-based ear functioning as an accelerometer (Sand and Karlsen, 2000), ...
Effects of Noise Induced Hearing Loss
Effects of Noise Induced Hearing Loss

... integration and compared each person’s sound exposures to his or her pure-tone hearing thresholds. This provided ...
Dichotic Interaural Intensity Difference (DIID) training
Dichotic Interaural Intensity Difference (DIID) training

... in the better ear is decreased while the level in the poorer ear is kept constant, the patient can respond more easily to poorer ear stimuli, until at some interaural intensity difference (IID) the original “poorer ear” outperforms the original “better ear” (see Figure 1). This was observed by Musie ...
Master`s Thesis - Chalmers Publication Library
Master`s Thesis - Chalmers Publication Library

... By electrically stimulating the implant and measuring the ECSP, the functionality of the implant would be possible to determine. To measure the ECSP, a probe tube microphone can be used to detect sounds which are propagated in the skull in a threedimensional manner. In Reinfeldt et al. [3], stimulat ...
Chapter two  LITERATURE REVIEW 2.  Noise-induced hearing loss: Overview
Chapter two LITERATURE REVIEW 2. Noise-induced hearing loss: Overview

The perceptual consequences of binaural hearing
The perceptual consequences of binaural hearing

Bilateral cochlear implants in children: Effects of auditory experience
Bilateral cochlear implants in children: Effects of auditory experience

Hearing in Cetaceans: From Natural History to Experimental Biology T. Aran Mooney ,
Hearing in Cetaceans: From Natural History to Experimental Biology T. Aran Mooney ,

... Figure 4.1 The lower jaws of a harbor porpoise (MH416Pp), posterior view. Note the enlarged mandibular foramen on the medial side, which is a common feature to all odontocetes and is filled with fats associated with sound reception. The thin “pan bone” area which Norris proposed as the acoustic wind ...
Intensity Discrimination and Binaural Interaction
Intensity Discrimination and Binaural Interaction

... by Weber’s law for broadband noise stimuli. The existence of a binaural processor in the auditory system is examined by carrying out an intensity discrimination experiment. The results obtained empirically are compared to the ones using only monaural detection cues. In addition, an experiment that e ...
Cochlear Implant
Cochlear Implant

... hearing threshold of pure-tone average of 70dB (decibels) hearing loss or greater at 500 Hz (hertz), 1000 Hz and 2000 Hz; and • Limited or no benefit from hearing aids. Cochlear implantation with a hybrid cochlear implant/hearing aid device that includes the hearing aid integrated into the external ...
hearing - Oasis CD Manufacturing
hearing - Oasis CD Manufacturing

... ties. Anatomically, tinnitus is a symptom of something wrong in your auditory system. The auditory nerve becomes shocked, often due to hearing damage, and the brain interprets this as noise. This damage can exist in varying degrees. Repeated exposure to loud music or noise can permanently injure the ...
2. Sensorineural hearing loss
2. Sensorineural hearing loss

... [Oto=ear. Ototoxic=Toxic to the ear] Ototoxic medications are drugs that have the potential to cause damage to the inner ear structures which may result in temporary or permanent hearing loss or an aggravation of an existing sensorineural hearing loss. Consuming more than one ototoxic medication at ...
Cochlear Implantation in Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 2
Cochlear Implantation in Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 2

... The authors described 27,304 ± 4,203 spiral ganglion count in the normal hearing group and 15,463 ± 7,838 in patients with hearing loss (P = 0.0008). Fayad et al. published that 3500 intact neurons were required for a cochlear implant to be successful [18]. Useful auditory sensation could result fro ...
Ear Concerns - My Alfred
Ear Concerns - My Alfred

... Otitis Externa refers to an infection in the outer ear. This is most often caused by “swimmer’s ear” which is caused most often by bacteria or fungi growing in the outer ear canal. After swimming or showering, it’s important to shake excess water out of the ears. If not, a good environment is create ...
Tympanometry - International Hearing Society
Tympanometry - International Hearing Society

... regular room air pressure. When the lowfrequency Hz tone is presented at 70 dB SPL, some of it will pass through the stiff middle ear system, but because the middle ear is a stiffness dominated system, some of it will bounce back off the TM. With positive or negative air pressure in the outer ear ca ...
here - Cochlear Americas
here - Cochlear Americas

... hair cells or auditory neurons are often present, resulting in cochlear dead regions where vibrations of the basilar membrane are not detected via inner hair cells or neurons in that region. Frequencies falling in a dead region are detected via apical or basal spread of vibrations to other cochlear ...
Apoptosis of the fibrocytes type 1 in the spiral ligament and blood
Apoptosis of the fibrocytes type 1 in the spiral ligament and blood

... Immunohistochemistry in the hearing-impaired animals shows that cerebral malaria leads to an activation of organized cell death in various structures of the inner ear, mainly in the fibrocytes type 1 of the spiral ligament. Minor activation could be noted in the spiral ganglion neurons and the limbu ...
Middle~EarS tiffl1ess·of the Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops truncatus
Middle~EarS tiffl1ess·of the Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops truncatus

... system provide the inputs for the next [6]. The mechano-acoustical system comprised of the outer and middle ear (Fig. 3) is modeled as a transformer-coupled pair of two-port networks. The two-port blocks represent the acoustic and mechanical transfer functions of the external ear (HE) and the middle ...
Home Hearing Test - Booklet
Home Hearing Test - Booklet

... auditory nerve. The cochlea contains cells that have tiny hairs projecting from their tops. These hair cells change sound into electricity that stimulates the auditory nerve, which sends information to the brain. Hearing loss can be caused by a problem in the outer ear, middle ear, or inner ear, or ...
Hearing Safety Glossary
Hearing Safety Glossary

... hearing, thus avoiding informing a worker repeatedly year after year of the same shift in his hearing. ...
Audiologic Management of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
Audiologic Management of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder

... systematic review (EBSR) conducted by ASHA’s National Center for Evidence-Based Practice in Communication Disorders. The primary aim of this review was to synthesize and analyze existing evidence pertaining to audiologic treatment of children, birth to 18 years of age, diagnosed with ANSD. The EBSR ...
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Olivocochlear system



The olivocochlear system is a component of the auditory system involved with the descending control of the cochlea. Its nerve fibres, the olivocochlear bundle (OCB), form part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (VIIIth cranial nerve, also known as the auditory-vestibular nerve), and project from the superior olivary complex in the brainstem (pons) to the cochlea.
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