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ASSIGNMENT – JANUARY 3RD – READ AND ANSWER
ASSIGNMENT – JANUARY 3RD – READ AND ANSWER

... also be used for landscaping. Obsidian rocks are glass, too. They form when lava cools quickly on the surface. They have a shiny surface. Scoria rocks are also a type of glass. They have large pockets that show where air used to be. They are not shiny. Each of these different rocks has different tra ...
Metamorphic rocks
Metamorphic rocks

... • The parent rock for marble is limestone. As temperature and pressure increase on a body As temperature and pressure increase on a body  of limestone underground, calcite crystals begin to fuse together and recrystallize. Marble is an excellent building stone ...
Nonfoliated metamorphic rocks
Nonfoliated metamorphic rocks

... parallel layers. Example: slate and gneiss Slate is layered and often used for paving around pools and patios because the layers are ...
ocean_11_lab_4
ocean_11_lab_4

... • Non-quartz minerals decrease • Grains are more rounded (abraded) ...
Student Task: Rocks, Rock Hounds, and Rocky Explorations Explore
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... Become a Rock Expert Rock Expert Quiz Pebbling Puzzles ...
Types of Weathering Activity Physical Weathering:
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... A process in which rock particles transported by the wind grind against rock. This process causes the rock to decrease in size and become smoother, rounder, and frosted in appearance over time. A process in which rock particles transported by waves grind against rock. This process causes the rock to ...
Geology 101 Name(s):  cement
Geology 101 Name(s): cement

... Throw in the presence of fluids such as water and carbon dioxide (yes, at these pressures, even carbon dioxide can be a liquid), and nature has the means to create even more metamorphic minerals and therefore metamorphic rocks. Note that metamorphic rocks must be formed at depth; metamorphism is not ...
Geology 101 Name(s):  mineral
Geology 101 Name(s): mineral

... Throw in the presence of fluids such as water and carbon dioxide (yes, at these pressures, even carbon dioxide can be a liquid), and nature has the means to create even more metamorphic minerals and therefore metamorphic rocks. Note that metamorphic rocks must be formed at depth; metamorphism is not ...
Marine Sediments - Rudy Marmolejo`s E
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... The debris from the meteors is called meteorite material which settles around the impact site and is either composed of silicate rock material which is called chondrites or iron and nickel. ...
Unit 7 Vocabulary Weathering, Erosion, and
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3rd Grade - Science Unit 2
3rd Grade - Science Unit 2

... 3rd Grade Science Unit 2 Test: Earth Materials 19. Which is a large body of salt water that surrounds a continent? A sea B ocean C river D lake 20. What is a glacier? F ice that covers land G ice that floats in the ocean H body of flowing liquid water J water under the ground 21. Which is NOT an ex ...
Lecture notes on Metamorphic Petrology
Lecture notes on Metamorphic Petrology

... epidote, amphiboles {actinolite-tremolite-hornblende-glucophanecummintogonite), pyroxene (ortho- and para-types). -Their color differs from green, black to blue colour and include: 1- greenstone / greenschist: low-grade, fine grained rock composed of (Chl + Act + Ep + Ab). Most of the mineral except ...
The Significance of the Fossil Record
The Significance of the Fossil Record

... 1. A fossil is any preserved remnant or impression of a living organism that lived many years ago. Most fossils are found in sedimentary rock. 2. Entire organisms are rarely fossilized. Most often the hard parts of an organism including shells, teeth and bones, which do not decay quickly, remain as ...
The Significance of the Fossil Record The fossil record indicates the
The Significance of the Fossil Record The fossil record indicates the

... The Significance of the Fossil Record The fossil record indicates the evolutionary history of life. Many events together, including: continental drift, changes in climatic conditions as well as evolutionary novelties have guided the forces to yield interesting ranges of all manner of beasties (plant ...
Name: India Coghlan. Visit this webpage… http://www.bbc.co.uk
Name: India Coghlan. Visit this webpage… http://www.bbc.co.uk

... Sedimentary rocks are often porous. Show how sedimentary rocks are formed using the flow diagram below…include details of each stage. Sedimentation (Sediments build up in layers ...
Lab 4 answer sheet
Lab 4 answer sheet

... or (8) other (explain what you think the feature is). All of these settings are not present in this area;  the most likely cause of melting. The options are (1) decompression melting, (2) melting by adding water, and (3) melting of continental crust caused by an influx of mantlederived magma. More ...
PETLAB9-14
PETLAB9-14

... like an igneous rock, but the granular, as opposed to lath-like habit, of the plagioclase is a giveaway. ...
Igneous Rock
Igneous Rock

... • It takes a long time for these rocks to cool because they form at great depths and are surrounded by other rocks • Slowly cooled magma forms individual mineral grains that are large enough to be seen with the ...
Rock Cycle notes
Rock Cycle notes

... Metamorphic rocks are broken out into two main groups, foliated and non-foliated. Foliated – Have bands of different colored minerals Non-foliated – No layering or banding present ...
Obsidian Cooling Rate
Obsidian Cooling Rate

... Metamorphic rocks are broken out into two main groups, foliated and non-foliated. Foliated – Have bands of different colored minerals Non-foliated – No layering or banding present ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... Metamorphic Changes Over Small Areas •Change occurs over small areas with high temperature OR high pressure. •Magma can push rocks into layers or bake surrounding rocks, causing earthquakes. ...
Lab 8 - Geologic Maps
Lab 8 - Geologic Maps

... over a period of time, and may or may not consist of the same rock type. Members are smaller divisions within a formation. The divisions can be based on things like unconformities or differences in rock types. Sedimentary structures formed by depositional and environmental processes are often preser ...
Name: India Coghlan. Visit this webpage… http://www.bbc.co.uk
Name: India Coghlan. Visit this webpage… http://www.bbc.co.uk

... Sedimentary rocks are often porous. Show how sedimentary rocks are formed using the flow diagram below…include details of each stage. Sedimentation (Sediments build up in layers ...
Rate of Weathering Notes Teacher
Rate of Weathering Notes Teacher

... Rocks made of minerals (like carbonates) that react easily with acid will chemically weather faster than those that do not. Example: granite, which is made mostly of quartz and is a silicate mineral, weathers very slowly. Why? Quartz has a high hardness which makes it difficult to wear down and it d ...
Third Rock from the Sun - Kennesaw State University
Third Rock from the Sun - Kennesaw State University

... The scratch test is used to determine the hardness of rocks. Using Mohl’s scale of hardness, we can scratch a rock with common objects to estimate its hardness. Push on the action button to see Mohl’s scale. ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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