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LAB 4: TEXTURES AND IDENTIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY
LAB 4: TEXTURES AND IDENTIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY

... grains, fragments of pre-existing rocks that have been packed together with spaces (pores) between grains. These pores may later be filled in with cementing materials such as silica or calcite deposited by groundwater moving through the sediment. Examples of clastic sedimentary rocks are sandstone a ...
Geography
Geography

... Sedimentary Rocks are formed under water. They are made up of layers of bits of eroded earth in lakes. These layers form into rocks over a period of time. ...
Desert Rock Formations [Kompatibilis mód]
Desert Rock Formations [Kompatibilis mód]

... existing rock. ...
Desert Rock Formation
Desert Rock Formation

... existing rock. ...
Weathering
Weathering

... silicate minerals causing "rusting" (olivine, pyroxene, amphibole,biotite). – Iron oxides are produced (limonite, hematite, goethite) ...
Rocks Minerals PPT (3).
Rocks Minerals PPT (3).

... Luster: refers to the way light bounces off the surface of a mineral. Some have a metallic, or shiny luster. Minerals with no shine at all have a dull luster. Streak: If you scratch a mineral along a white tile, it leaves behind a powder. A minerals streak is the color of that powder. The streak ma ...
- Abberley and Malvern Hills Geopark
- Abberley and Malvern Hills Geopark

... Highley Station buildings are made from the local Carboniferous sandstone extracted from nearby quarries. If you alight from the train here take a careful look at the blocks of sandstone that make up the building. You will see lots of small glassy sand grains that are the mineral quartz. QUARTZ or S ...
Chapter 15 Sections 1 and 2 Guided Reading Questions
Chapter 15 Sections 1 and 2 Guided Reading Questions

... 22. Is Ship Rock and intrusive or extrusive rock formation? intrusive, exposed by weathering and erosion 23. How are formations of intrusive igneous rocks different from other types of rock? they are more durable, longer-lasting 24. If granite within the Earth melts, then erupts at the surface, what ...
Metamorphic Rocks Answers File
Metamorphic Rocks Answers File

... conditions around them causing new structures and new minerals to be formed within. Often the minerals collect into visible bands or layers within the rock called foliations. The main cause of metamorphism is pressure, which comes from very deep burial. For rock that is more than 10km beneath the su ...
Student Guided Notes- The Releative Age of Rocks
Student Guided Notes- The Releative Age of Rocks

... The absolute age of a rock is the _________________ of years that have passed since the rock ...
3.3 Earth materials have different physical and chemical properties
3.3 Earth materials have different physical and chemical properties

... 1. Earth is mainly made of rock. Rocks on the earth’s surface are constantly being broken down into smaller and smaller pieces, from mountains to boulders, stones, pebbles and small particles that make up soil. 2. Rocks can be sorted based on properties, such as shape, size, color, weight or texture ...
Homework 1 Due: 4/20/07 RELATIVE DATING
Homework 1 Due: 4/20/07 RELATIVE DATING

... Sedimentary rocks are composed of discrete grains cemented (e.g. by calcite which precipitates between the grain spaces) together. In clastic sedimentary rocks, the discrete particles are mineral or rock fragments that have been eroded and redeposited from a fluid medium such as water or wind. In co ...
Vocabulary Chapter 14
Vocabulary Chapter 14

...  Plants, animals and bacteria can form fossils, but only organisms that are buried rapidly in sediment are readily preserved. Most organisms decompose before they have a chance to become fossilized. ...
It is a rock called Sandstone and is made up of minerals such as
It is a rock called Sandstone and is made up of minerals such as

... An igneous rock called Pumice formed from cooled lava. It is so light it will actually float. It is used in soaps. ...
GLOSSARY MINERAL – a naturally occurring inorganic element or
GLOSSARY MINERAL – a naturally occurring inorganic element or

... mineralogical, chemical, and/or structural changes in response to changes in temperature, pressure, stress, and/or chemical environment, generally at depth in the earth’s crust. Examples include schist, slate, marble. Some terms used to describe minerals: Cleavage – the tendency of minerals to break ...
Minerals and Rocks
Minerals and Rocks

... Igneous rock forms when magma, or molten rock, cools and hardens. 2. Sedimentary rock forms when sediment deposits that form when rocks, mineral crystals, and organic matter have been broken into fragments are compressed or cemented together. ...
Investigating rocks information sheet
Investigating rocks information sheet

... These are called fossils. Sedimentary rocks are usually made from individual grains of one or more types of rock, mineral or biological material which are stuck together by sediment “glue” – fine mud or silt particles – and minerals that have grown in the tiny spaces between the grains after they we ...
ROCKS
ROCKS

... about how rocks should be classified. One of them thinks it should be by their composition, while the other thinks should be by the way they form. You pick a side and explain why you agree with that friend. ...
Rocks Review game
Rocks Review game

... T/F Sedimentary rocks form from rock and mineral fragments and metamorphic rock form from existing rock. ...
Rock cycle and Rocks made simple
Rock cycle and Rocks made simple

... is what you can do: look above the page on your left hand side and click on the beginner for simpler explanation. http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/geology/rocks_intro.html You can also find the same information in the ‘Rock cycle’ program. Use this program and give at least two examples for eac ...
Chapter 4 Rocks
Chapter 4 Rocks

... HOW ARE THEY FORMED? 1. As rocks are broken down by water & wind (weathering/erosion,) the rock particles (sediment) will sink to the bottom of a water source. ...
ppt - Discover Earth Science
ppt - Discover Earth Science

... 2. These sediments were then raised above water level and tilted during a tectonic event (what type of boundary?). 3. Streams & other forces of erosion carved a nearly horizontal surface across the ...
22.3 Rocks and the Rock Cycle
22.3 Rocks and the Rock Cycle

...  Rocks are classified into three major groups based on how they formed  Igneous Rocks • Can be divided into two categories based on where they form ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... cool, because the source of heat subsides or the magma moves into cooler regions of the Earth. Cooling deep in the Earth, where it is fairly warm, the magma cools slowly creating large crystals. Magma reaches the surface, the lava cools quickly and the crystals are much smaller or not at all. If the ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... cool, because the source of heat subsides or the magma moves into cooler regions of the Earth. Cooling deep in the Earth, where it is fairly warm, the magma cools slowly creating large crystals. Magma reaches the surface, the lava cools quickly and the crystals are much smaller or not at all. If the ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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