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Continental Drift and Sea Floor Spreading
Continental Drift and Sea Floor Spreading

... plates that are in motion (compression, tension, and shearing) with respect to one another (because of convection currents in the mantle). ...
Changes in the Earth`s surface
Changes in the Earth`s surface

... 1.5 unit 1, theme 1 – My wider world ...
Continents on the Move - westerville.k12.oh.us
Continents on the Move - westerville.k12.oh.us

... Pangaea began to break apart. The pieces of Pangaea slowly moved toward their presentday locations, becoming the continents of today. The idea that the continents slowly moved over Earth’s surface became known as continental drift. Procedure: • Look at the four drawings of the Earth’s continents bel ...
Word Bank Crust Inner core Mantle Outer Core Lithosphere
Word Bank Crust Inner core Mantle Outer Core Lithosphere

... 1. Where are Earth’s tectonic plates located? A. They float just below the crust. B. They float on top of the inner core. C. They float on top of the lower mantle D. They float on the atmosphere 2. Most of Earth’s mass is in the A. crust. B. mantle. ...
GEOG.121 Physical Geography - Bridgewater State University
GEOG.121 Physical Geography - Bridgewater State University

... A visitor from another planet would surely be intrigued by the diversity of physical environments on the surface of the earth, ranging as it does from hot deserts to icy tundra. Such diversity is all around us in differing climatic regimes, soil types, landforms, and vegetation zones. The first ques ...
8th grade science materials - A Teacher`s Portfolio by Layne C. Smith
8th grade science materials - A Teacher`s Portfolio by Layne C. Smith

... B.______ The motion of one body around another, such as Earth in its orbit around the sun; the time it takes an object to go around once. C.______ One part of a pattern of temperature changes and other weather trends over the course of a year. D._____ In an orbit, a position and time in which sunlig ...
instructor`s syllabus
instructor`s syllabus

... Course Title: Earth Science Course Description: For the non-science major. Introduces the concepts of earth processes and their relation to man, including basic principles from physical and historical geology, oceanography, astronomy, and meteorology. Lab required. Course Credit Hours: Lecture Hours ...
instructor`s syllabus
instructor`s syllabus

... Course Title: Earth Science Course Description: For the non-science major. Introduces the concepts of earth processes and their relation to man, including basic principles from physical and historical geology, oceanography, astronomy, and meteorology. Lab required. Course Credit Hours: Lecture Hours ...
The Universe and Its Stars / Matter and Its Interactions
The Universe and Its Stars / Matter and Its Interactions

... a) Crust – Outer layer; thinnest layer; Hard and rigid; Composed of plates known as the lithosphere; consists of land and ocean floors b) Mantle – Largest layer; 1,800 miles thick; Made of incredibly hot semisolid rock; Makes up 2/3 of the Earth’s mass c) Outer Core – Only liquid layer of the Earth; ...
Name
Name

... 3. Where does new oceanic lithosphere form (hint: it happens in the ocean)? 4. What type of plate boundary does an earthquake happen at most often (pick only one boundary)? 5. What is the liquid layer of the Earth’s core called? 6. What layer of the Earth consists mainly of iron? 7. List some eviden ...
8.1 Earth has several layers
8.1 Earth has several layers

... • Tectonic plates rest on the asthenosphere (layer of soft, hot rock) • Convection currents within Earth helps to move the plates • convection—the transfer of heat by the movement of a material • convection current—a motion that transfers heat energy to a material • Moves very slowly, a few centimet ...
Document
Document

... Earth, and how do we know all of this “stuff” without having been there? The center of the Earth is too hot and too high of a pressure. We know about the inside of the Earth because of Seismological Studies. 41. Why is it so hot in the middle of the Earth? Left over heat from the formation of the so ...
There was a very important event that occurred early in Earth`s
There was a very important event that occurred early in Earth`s

... 3. There was a very important event that occurred early in Earth’s history. Do you remember what it is called? What happened during that event? (hint: there are around 6 or so major changes to the Earth that occurred) a. The Iron Catastrophe! i. The Earth became differentiated (layered) ii. Dense ma ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Earth’s functional layers  Crust – we know most about it; continental crust is less dense  Moho – a density discontinuity that separates crust from the mantle – Depth varies under continents and oceans – First thought that this was layer where crust moved relative to earth’s interior BUT, outer ...
Earth`s Structure Model Activity
Earth`s Structure Model Activity

... * The Earth’s crust is like the skin of an apple. It is very thin compared to the other three layers. *The crust makes up 1% of the Earth. * The crust of the Earth is broken into many pieces ...
The Ellipse
The Ellipse

... with Plate Tectonics Theory, different layers are classified according to the way they deform. These layers are the lithosphere, a rigid outer layer containing the crust and upper-mantle; the asthenosphere, a weaker, semi-molten layer in the mantle; and the mesosphere, a stronger layer in the lower ...
3. The Earth`s actual shape is most correctly
3. The Earth`s actual shape is most correctly

... (C) nitrogen (B) carbon dioxide (D) oxygen 8. The two elements that make up the largest percentage by mass of Earth’s crust are oxygen and (A) silicon (C) hydrogen (B) potassium (D) nitrogen 9. The layer of bedrock near the Earth's surface that forms a continuous shell around the Earth is called the ...
Earth Revealed #10: Geologic Time
Earth Revealed #10: Geologic Time

... 3. True or False. Creep is so slow that it never causes any damage. 4. True or False. A slump area becoming a landslide area is an example of the transitional nature of mass wasting. 5. True or False. Because of their high density and viscosity, some mud and debris flows can move large boulders and ...
The$Earth`s$Interior The$Earth`s$Interior
The$Earth`s$Interior The$Earth`s$Interior

... • Travel$Cmes$of$P$and$S$waves$through$Earth$vary$ depending$on$the$properCes$of$the$materials$ • S$waves$travel$only$through$solids$ ...
File
File

... ridges and trenches – areas of spreading and receding as if the ocean floor was an accordion. ...
Earth`s Interior - Newton.k12.ma.us
Earth`s Interior - Newton.k12.ma.us

... Exploring Inside The Earth The surface of the Earth is constantly changing-lifting, sinking, and sliding apart, but what lies beneath the surface is another story. It’s impossible to go beneath what we call the crust and travel over 6,000 kilometers to the center, so how do we know exactly what our ...
Document
Document

... 10. E.ST.06.41 Explain how Earth processes (erosion, mountain building, and glacier movement) are used for the measurement of geologic time through observing rock layers. 11. E.ST.06.42 Describe how fossils provide important evidence of how life and environmental conditions have changed. 12. E.SE.06 ...
Unit 3 Dynamic Earth
Unit 3 Dynamic Earth

... • The solid core of the Earth blocks and bends the vibrations from an earthquake from reaching the other side of the Earth. ...
Lesson 1 - Plate Tectonics
Lesson 1 - Plate Tectonics

... the position of the plates when looking at the answers (VE 1.1). You may wish to point out several features as you present the picture of the Earth’s plates. 1. The arrows on the map show the directions that the plates are moving. 2. The plates moving away from each other down the middle of the At ...
Introduction to Plate Tectonics via Google Earth
Introduction to Plate Tectonics via Google Earth

... Topography of the continents and bathymetry of the sea floor Uncheck all of the layers and focus on the topography of the earth. We are all relatively familiar with the topography of the Earth’s surface above sea level, but less so with the bathymetry of the Earth below sea level. Before this was kn ...
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Spherical Earth



The concept of a spherical Earth dates back to around the 6th century BC, when it was mentioned in ancient Greek philosophy, but remained a matter of philosophical speculation until the 3rd century BC, when Hellenistic astronomy established the spherical shape of the earth as a physical given. The paradigm was gradually adopted throughout the Old World during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. A practical demonstration of Earth's sphericity was achieved by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano's expedition's circumnavigation (1519−1522).The concept of a spherical Earth displaced earlier beliefs in a flat Earth: In early Mesopotamian mythology, the world was portrayed as a flat disk floating in the ocean and surrounded by a spherical sky, and this forms the premise for early world maps like those of Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus. Other speculations on the shape of Earth include a seven-layered ziggurat or cosmic mountain, alluded to in the Avesta and ancient Persian writings (see seven climes).The realization that the figure of the Earth is more accurately described as an ellipsoid dates to the 18th century (Maupertuis).In the early 19th century, the flattening of the earth ellipsoid was determined to be of the order of 1/300 (Delambre, Everest). The modern value as determined by the US DoD World Geodetic System since the 1960s is close to 1/298.25.
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