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4 - ossulnsuscience
4 - ossulnsuscience

... There is evidence to show that the There are technologies used to date Earth can change slowly or quickly geological materials and events. over time causing effects to life and earth’s materials. SWUT early earth was very different from the earth today and that those changes allowed the development ...
forces of change
forces of change

... Layers of the Earth: The super-hot solid inner layer of iron and nickel under extreme pressure The liquid layer of melted iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core. The thickest layer. This layer is made up of hot, dense rock – silicon, aluminum, iron, magnesium, and oxygen. This layer rises, co ...
geological time scale - Liberty Union High School District
geological time scale - Liberty Union High School District

... PLEISTOCENE EPOCH) ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... – Upper mantle – higher temperature and pressure – Soft rock that the lithosphere floats on – “Asthenes” means weak – Convection currents in the asthenosphere cause plates to move ...
Earth as a System
Earth as a System

... • Gravity - the force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe • Newton’s law of gravitation - the force of attraction between any two objects depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between the objects • The larger the masses of two objects are and the closer toget ...
Investigating Earth`s Interior
Investigating Earth`s Interior

... 10. Name the 3 chemical layers of the Earth, and name the 5 mechanical layers of the Earth. We will work with names from both categories through this unit. ...
Article Summary The tectonic plates do not
Article Summary The tectonic plates do not

... the continents along in much the same way as a conveyor belt. However, at the time that Wegener proposed his theory of continental drift, most scientists still believed the Earth was a solid, motionless body. We now know better. As J. Tuzo Wilson eloquently stated in 1968, "The earth, instead of app ...
File
File

... • The temperature at this depth was 180°C (356°F), at which point the rock became more like a plastic than a solid, stopping further drilling ...
Earth`s Layers Online Activity http://homepage.mac.com/cohora/ext
Earth`s Layers Online Activity http://homepage.mac.com/cohora/ext

... Name the thickest layer _____________________________________________ Name the thinnest layer _____________________________________________ Write as a fraction the relationship of the thinnest layer to the thickest layer. ...
dynamic earth - cannonexperiment
dynamic earth - cannonexperiment

...  How does the Earth’s interior influence Earth’s surface?  How do plate movements impact various features of the Earth? Background Information Throughout Earth’s history, its surface has been pushed up into mountains, pushed down into trenches, broken along faults, and divided into ridges. Geologi ...
hsess1-5
hsess1-5

... Examples include evidence of the ages oceanic crust increasing with distance from mid-ocean ridges (a result of plate spreading) and the ages of North American continental crust increasing with distance away from a central ancient core (a result of past plate interactions).] ...
Bringing the Earth Down to Size Background Information
Bringing the Earth Down to Size Background Information

... surface of the Earth for the lithosphere and measure down. From the end of the lithosphere, measure and label the asthenosphere. Label the layers. 7. The Earth’s atmosphere does not end abruptly; it tapers off and gradually becomes the near vacuum of interplanetary space. Because of the pull of grav ...
plate - PAMS-Doyle
plate - PAMS-Doyle

... Lithospheric Plates There are seven major plates, Pacific, ...
Earth Study Guide– SOL 5
Earth Study Guide– SOL 5

... Metamorphic rock – hard matter formed by extreme heat and pressure deep within the Earth Outer core – the layer of the Earth made of liquid iron and nickel just below the mantle Pangaea – an ancient landmass believed to have broken up into today’s continents Plate tectonics- a theory that the Earth’ ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... The Taconian Orogeny, as viewed from above, about 450 million years ago. The Chopawamsic Terrane has begun to collide with ancestral North America, adding the volcanic rocks and sedimentary to the eastern margin of the continent. Map by Ron Blakey, Northern Arizona University. ...
Possible Teacher Demonstration of Relative age
Possible Teacher Demonstration of Relative age

... Possible Teacher Demonstration of Relative age Use everyday objects to model the concept of relative age in that different layers of Earth are different ages. Obtain several sheets of colored construction paper. Place one sheet on the bottom of a tray and tape several everyday objects in place (butt ...
Earth Study Guide– SOL 5
Earth Study Guide– SOL 5

... Metamorphic rock – hard matter formed by extreme heat and pressure deep within the Earth Outer core – the layer of the Earth made of liquid iron and nickel just below the mantle Pangaea – an ancient landmass believed to have broken up into today’s continents Plate tectonics- a theory that the Earth’ ...
Study Guide and calendar for Geology Chapter One Spring 2012
Study Guide and calendar for Geology Chapter One Spring 2012

... using contour maps. These types of maps are important for geologists who are interested in the three-dimensional lay of the land. 3 The elevation of the land is indicated by using contour lines. Every position along a single contour line is the same elevation. Every fifth line is bold and labeled wi ...
6th grade Science Unit 1.3 Structures of the Earth and Energy
6th grade Science Unit 1.3 Structures of the Earth and Energy

... My learning targets: 6.7 Matter and energy. The student knows that some of Earth's energy resources are available on a nearly perpetual basis, while others can be renewed over a relatively short period of time. Some energy resources, once depleted, are essentially nonrenewable. 6.10 Earth and space. ...
Our Dynamic Earth
Our Dynamic Earth

... Tsunami’s Explained • A tsunami occurs when plates rub together creating an underwater earthquakes. • This creates massive waves that hurl themselves towards the shore. • When there is a lot of wind it can make a larger wave. • Tsunamis can travel at speeds of up to 590 mph. ...
HOMOGENOUS EARTH
HOMOGENOUS EARTH

...  CORE: 1/6TH Earth’s volume, 1/3RD Of the Earth’s Mass; Pressure >3 Million atmosph.; Temp.~4,700ºC; Composition: IRON-NICKEL, Consistent with Seismic data, meteorite data, and mathematical model ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... Oceanic and Continental Crust ...
Foundation 1 - Discovering Astronomy
Foundation 1 - Discovering Astronomy

... • Does the Moon have a dark side, where it is forever night? • Does the Moon rotate, and if so, how fast? • What causes the ocean tides? • When does the spring tide occur? ...
A Journey from the Inside Out
A Journey from the Inside Out

... true. If they are true, write them down Objective: I can as is. If they are false correct them understand important and write out the true statement. information about Earth’s layers 1. The rock cycle describes the natural processes that form, change, break down, Homework: and form rocks again. • 6. ...
earth interior - Red Hook Central Schools
earth interior - Red Hook Central Schools

... crust of the Earth rip and break apart, releasing tremendous energy in the form of seismic waves. What’s it like to be in an Earthquake? “Its like trying to stand up in an airplane during severe turbulence” ...
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Spherical Earth



The concept of a spherical Earth dates back to around the 6th century BC, when it was mentioned in ancient Greek philosophy, but remained a matter of philosophical speculation until the 3rd century BC, when Hellenistic astronomy established the spherical shape of the earth as a physical given. The paradigm was gradually adopted throughout the Old World during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. A practical demonstration of Earth's sphericity was achieved by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano's expedition's circumnavigation (1519−1522).The concept of a spherical Earth displaced earlier beliefs in a flat Earth: In early Mesopotamian mythology, the world was portrayed as a flat disk floating in the ocean and surrounded by a spherical sky, and this forms the premise for early world maps like those of Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus. Other speculations on the shape of Earth include a seven-layered ziggurat or cosmic mountain, alluded to in the Avesta and ancient Persian writings (see seven climes).The realization that the figure of the Earth is more accurately described as an ellipsoid dates to the 18th century (Maupertuis).In the early 19th century, the flattening of the earth ellipsoid was determined to be of the order of 1/300 (Delambre, Everest). The modern value as determined by the US DoD World Geodetic System since the 1960s is close to 1/298.25.
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