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... Each student is enrolled in at most one course No two students in a course get the same grade ...
Supporting Object Models with Relational Databases
Supporting Object Models with Relational Databases

... Next, you can see how the UML supertypes and subtypes have been transformed into an IDEF1X Logical model. The UML generalization and the IDEF1X Logical model are similar when it comes to representing this kind of structure. Lastly, Figure 5-21 shows the UML and IDEF1X Logical model represented in a ...
On Universal Database Design
On Universal Database Design

distributed databases and client-server
distributed databases and client-server

... of columns. Thus a vertical fragment of a relation will contain values of selected columns. There is no selection condition used in vertical fragmentation. Consider the Employee relation. A vertical fragment can be created by keeping the values of Name, Bdate, Sex, and Address. Because there is no c ...
Performances of Microsoft SQL Server Versus Oracle
Performances of Microsoft SQL Server Versus Oracle

CS331: Database Programming: Architectures and Issues
CS331: Database Programming: Architectures and Issues

... boolean previous(). Tuple access functionality, as described on the next slide. Update functionality, for results from simple queries, through deleteRow(), updateXXX(). Control functionality, through setFetchSize(int rows). ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

Outerjoins, Schema Creation, and Views
Outerjoins, Schema Creation, and Views

... • Right outer join: – Include the right tuple even if there’s no match ...
GIS and Remote Sensing in Water Resources Management
GIS and Remote Sensing in Water Resources Management

... set of last name, first name and address. non redundancy ; any key attribute selected and tabulated should keep the key's uniqueness. e.g. address can not be dropped from telephone address, because there may be many with the same names. Prime attribute : an attribute listed in at least one key. The ...
Seamlessness as a desirable aspect of quality for MDE: the
Seamlessness as a desirable aspect of quality for MDE: the

... added to distinguish between the different classes in the hierarchy. A Rational Software whitepaper [19] describes a set of rules for mapping from classes to relational tables. In mapping an inheritance hierarchy they state that "The corresponding data model specifies 2 tables and an identifying rel ...
Structured Query Language (SQL) - Triple Dash Infotech Pvt. Ltd.
Structured Query Language (SQL) - Triple Dash Infotech Pvt. Ltd.

... tables. Views derive their data from the tables on which they are based, which are known as base tables. All operations performed on a view actually affect the base tables of the view. You can use views for several purposes: To give you an additional level of table security by restricting access to ...
Mapping XML to a Wide Sparse Table
Mapping XML to a Wide Sparse Table

... access for another column. For example, considera selection on one column, e.g., A=6 null(T ), a frequentoperation in translated algebra expressions. If there is no indexon column A, the selection requires a full table scan. If thetable has an index on column B and the DG indicates thatevery row wit ...
Lecture 7 - Relational Algebra II
Lecture 7 - Relational Algebra II

... ©Silberschatz, Korth and Sudarshan ...
DATASPREAD: Unifying Databases and Spreadsheets
DATASPREAD: Unifying Databases and Spreadsheets

... to manage data in form of tables, their treatment of this data is vastly different. Spreadsheets have been developed primarily with presentation of data in mind and hence their design focuses primarily on simplicity, intuitiveness and a rich user interface. On the other hand databases have been desi ...
DATASPREAD: Unifying Databases and Spreadsheets
DATASPREAD: Unifying Databases and Spreadsheets

... to manage data in form of tables, their treatment of this data is vastly different. Spreadsheets have been developed primarily with presentation of data in mind and hence their design focuses primarily on simplicity, intuitiveness and a rich user interface. On the other hand databases have been desi ...
Extended Learning Module C
Extended Learning Module C

... Identify the steps necessary to implement the structure of a relational database using the data definition language provided by Microsoft Access. Demonstrate how to use the data manipulation subsystem in Access to enter and change information in a database and how to query that ...
Database - oppi.uef.fi
Database - oppi.uef.fi

... Foreign Keys  A relation schema may have an attribute that corresponds to the primary ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... A – Atomicity ...
presentation source
presentation source

... database which only supports SQL. ...
2006_Spring_CS306_Lecture_2A
2006_Spring_CS306_Lecture_2A

... that is being described in the database relations. We can check a database instance to see if an IC is violated, but we can NEVER infer that an IC is true by looking at an instance. ...
2013_Spring_CS306_Lecture_2A
2013_Spring_CS306_Lecture_2A

Document
Document

... – Primary key on the one side becomes a foreign key on the many side • Many-to-Many (M:N) – Create a new relation with the primary keys of the two entities as its primary key • One-to-One (1:1) – Primary key on the mandatory side becomes a foreign key on the optional side ...
More SQL – Insert, Update, and Delete
More SQL – Insert, Update, and Delete

Lecture 5 (SQL data definition)
Lecture 5 (SQL data definition)

... • Common s ...
Query languages for the web
Query languages for the web

... is a query language important?  What can a query language do for the web?  How can it be achieved ? ...
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Relational algebra

Relational algebra, first described by E.F. Codd while at IBM, is a family of algebra with a well-founded semantics used for modelling the data stored in relational databases, and defining queries on it.The main application of relational algebra is providing a theoretical foundation for relational databases, particularly query languages for such databases, chief among which is SQL.
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