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A Primer on SQL (1st Edition)
A Primer on SQL (1st Edition)

... SQL is taught using a product called Ingres. The reasons for choosing Ingres are simple - it comes in a free and open source edition, it’s available on most major platforms and it’s a full-fledged enterprise class database with many features. However, any relational database product that you can get ...
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... functions that are common to many applications accessing data stored in the DBMS. This, in conjunction with the high-level interface to the data, facilitates quick development of applications. Such applications are also likely to be more robust than applications developed from scratch because many i ...
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... Although it is possible to replace any nonbinary (n-ary, for n > 2) relationship set by a number of distinct binary relationship sets, a nary relationship set shows more clearly that several entities participate in a single relationship.  Placement of relationship attributes ...
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... • XML has emerged as the Internet data format • But relational database systems will continue to be used for data management tasks • Internet application developers currently have to explicitly bridge this “data model gap” • Can we design a system that automatically bridges this gap for application ...
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... these semantic constraints are to be expressed and enforced, additional mechanisms must be provided to supplement contemporary database models [6, 16, 19, 20,451. The problem with this approach is that these supplemental constraints are at best ad hoc, and do not integrate all available information ...
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... • When a database is then created, a field can be specified as a primary key. • Visual Basic will insist that every record have an entry in the primary-key field and that the same entry does not appear in two different records. • If the user tries to enter a record with no data in the primary key, t ...
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... steps what can be done in one. The only operation we can simplify is a replacement operation, and it is simplified by not changing the key. or by changing fewer attributes. We consider a one-st.ep replacement operation simpler than a two-step deletion-insertion pair. This allows us to get at the ess ...
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... relations, with on delete cascade specified for each dependency, a deletion or update at one end of the chain can propagate across the entire chain.  If a cascading update to delete causes a constraint violation that cannot be handled by a further cascading operation, the system aborts the transact ...
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...  Elements in the XML document matching the pattern are processed by the actions within the xsl:template element  xsl:value-of selects (outputs) specified values (here, customer-name)  For elements that do not match any template  Attributes and text contents are output as is  Templates are recur ...
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... records by internally combining INSERT and UPDATE SQL operations in one statement. In a MERGE operation, Vertica replaces the values of the specified columns in all rows of the target table for which a specific condition is true. All other columns and rows in the table are unchanged. By default MERG ...
Querying XML Database Using Relational Database System
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Aggregate Queries in NoSQL Cloud Data Stores
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... Figure 1.3: Aggregate View Maintenance via Summary Tables the diagram, A ’s price in V has been set to −20. It is easy to see how V describes the modifications which have to be applied to V in order to make the summary table become consistent with the updates: each row from V is matched with rows ...
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Relational algebra

Relational algebra, first described by E.F. Codd while at IBM, is a family of algebra with a well-founded semantics used for modelling the data stored in relational databases, and defining queries on it.The main application of relational algebra is providing a theoretical foundation for relational databases, particularly query languages for such databases, chief among which is SQL.
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