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Activity 1.12 Sudden death in athletes
Activity 1.12 Sudden death in athletes

... arteries were narrowed by accumulation of fatty substances and that a blood clot formed and completely blocked a coronary artery, resulting in his death. Further information about the gene can be obtained from an article in the April 25 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine. It is estimated t ...
Cardiometabolic Syndrome (2)
Cardiometabolic Syndrome (2)

... (Baker DJP,BMJ,1993) – Low birth weight associated with increased CVD – Poor infant growth and CVD relation ...
What causes a heart attack?
What causes a heart attack?

... What’s this got to do with heart disease? Researchers at the University of London tracked the health of 3052 people over eight years. ...
Understanding the Cardiovascular System
Understanding the Cardiovascular System

... 1/3 of deaths in AR related to CVD (l998) 90% of adults report no vigorous activity 36% do not engage in any physical activity Arkansans are gaining weight 3 times faster than the rest of the nation ...
Seasonal Tips.Health Benefits Of Exercise
Seasonal Tips.Health Benefits Of Exercise

... Reduce the risk of developing and/or dying from heart disease Reduce high blood pressure or the risk of developing high blood pressure Reduce high cholesterol or the risk of developing hgh cholesterol Reduce the risk of developing colon cancer and breast cancer Reduce the risk of developing diabetes ...
Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System

...  Describe the location of the heart in the body, and identify its major anatomical areas on an appropriate model or diagram.  Trace the pathway of blood through the heart.  Compare the pulmonary and systemic circuits.  Explain the operation of the heart valves.  Name the functional blood supply ...
Yes (+1)
Yes (+1)

... 1960 Cigarette smoking found to increase the risk of heart disease 1961 Cholesterol level, blood pressure, and electrocardiogram abnormalities found to increase the risk of heart disease 1967 Physical activity found to reduce the risk of heart disease and obesity to increase the risk of heart diseas ...
Heart disease regulations: implications for work and play
Heart disease regulations: implications for work and play

... A recent review of the literature suggests that patients with stable coronary artery disease (Canadian Cardiovascular Society functional class I or II) can travel to altitudes of 3000–5000 metres with minimal risk;9 nevertheless, it is recommended that such patients ascend slowly and minimise physic ...
Text S1.
Text S1.

... Population: ...
This article appeared in a journal published by
This article appeared in a journal published by

... may actually be increasing because of aging populations, and the improving prognosis of coronary patients due to more effective treatments for acute coronary heart disease, revascularization and use of prophylactic drug therapies [2]. All these factors are contributing to an enlarging pool of corona ...
Heart Disease - Oldham Sixth Form College
Heart Disease - Oldham Sixth Form College

... world population is 6.2 billion and growing Last year 60 million people died Circulatory diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke were the biggest killer, killing 17 million people Yet, at any one time the media tends to concentrate upon one or two ‘fashionable illnesses’. The papers fil ...
Acquired Heard Diseases - Home
Acquired Heard Diseases - Home

... 4. Diarrhea 5. Headache & arrhythmia . ...
Interventions that lower cholesterol levels or
Interventions that lower cholesterol levels or

... routine risk-factor reduction in adults with type 2 diabetes; had ≥ 10 patients in each group; followed patients for ≥ 1 year; and reported on ≥ 1 of aggregate cardiac events, cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Exclusion criteria were nonpharmacologic t ...
Document
Document

... disease, lung cancer, and other illnesses of the circulatory system and respiratory system are known as  Lifestyle diseases- diseases that are the result of certain lifestyle choices  Risk factors  Inactivity,overweight,smoking, foods high in fat ...
1-Duration of hypertension
1-Duration of hypertension

... primary hypertension without diabetes is being increasingly advocated to assess cardiovascular risk it does not have value as a screening tool for nephropathy in nondiabetic patients with ...
NEWS N  Cardiovascular Research Institute
NEWS N Cardiovascular Research Institute

... surface of the heart. They have the crucial task of keeping heart muscle healthy by providing it with blood rich in oxygen and nutrients. But when coronary arteries become narrowed or clogged, areas of heart muscle become starved for oxygen and die— and a heart attack (sometimes called a “coronary”) ...
A view of cardio-cortical connections
A view of cardio-cortical connections

... In recent decades, a growing body of research that focuses on the interrelated dynamics of complex systems has surfaced in many disciplines (1, ) . One aspect of such research that may be of particular interest to cardiologists involves the integration of the cardiovascular system with the autonomic ...
Unit 4 Exam Name Multiple Choice (2 points each) Where does
Unit 4 Exam Name Multiple Choice (2 points each) Where does

... 8. What happens if cholesterol levels are too low? a. Your body craves high cholesterol foods. b. Your cells make more. c. Fewer HDLs are made. d. Your liver and small intestines make more. 9. Primary and secondary causes for high cholesterol are: a. genetics and the environment b. disease and the ...
Cardiovascular System Note
Cardiovascular System Note

... 2. Valves in the heart open and close to ensure the flow of blood is one way only. Describe the specific functions of the following valves: a. tricuspid vlave b. bicuspid valve 3. What is mitral valve prolapse? What are some symptoms of mitral valve prolapse? 4. What produces the sounds of a heartbe ...
Cardiometabolic Syndrome
Cardiometabolic Syndrome

... (Baker DJP,BMJ,1993) – Low birth weight associated with increased CVD – Poor infant growth and CVD relation ...
effects of exercise on the heart
effects of exercise on the heart

... system 2. The long-term effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 3. How to measure your pulse ...
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular

... standard and should ideally be used in all neonates where circulatory compromise is suspected and while they are in intensive care. However, non-invasive monitoring is commonly used once umbilical artery access has ceased and the neonate’s condition improves. Interventions: Poor CVS status / poor pe ...
Medical Treatments for Heart Disease
Medical Treatments for Heart Disease

... help to return the normal heartbeat. A drug can be given a few hours after the heart attack occurs to stop the clot dissolving action of the blood. This drug also helps to prevent a mass amount of tissue damage. ...
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease

... improved through lifestyle changes. – These costly procedures may not be necessary 100% of the time. – Most patients look for the quick fix and want surgical intervention. ...
Erectile dysfunction and the cardiovascular patient: endothelial
Erectile dysfunction and the cardiovascular patient: endothelial

... found normal smooth muscle cell architecture. The high cholesterol diet group had significant smooth muscle cell degeneration with loss of intercellular contacts. This study suggests that impaired lipid metabolism causes cavernous smooth muscle cell degeneration and plays a major part in the develop ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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