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EarthquakesHnrs2
EarthquakesHnrs2

... much ductile deformation occurs, while most ductile materials (rubber, metals) can undergo a great deal of deformation before failure begins or they never fail at all – Most rocks are brittle under low temps in Earth's crust and ductile under high temps at greater depths ...
Earth and Space Science: Your Changing World
Earth and Space Science: Your Changing World

Quick Quiz Plate Tectonics Introduction to Plate Tectonics
Quick Quiz Plate Tectonics Introduction to Plate Tectonics

... Where two plates slide against each other Strong, frequent, shallow earthquakes Most dramatic example is the San Andreas Fault in California 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake 1994 Northridge Earthquake ...
Earth Science Plate Tectonics and How Oceans/Mountains Affect
Earth Science Plate Tectonics and How Oceans/Mountains Affect

... • Create breezes during the day and night that affect the climate of the shore • Ocean currents such as the Gulf Stream can make an area much Warmer than an area not near the ocean at the same latitude. (example: part of inner Canada and England—England’s climate is warmer due to the warm Gulf Strea ...
Geos-427, 527 Orogenic Systems, Spring 2013 semester, 3 cr
Geos-427, 527 Orogenic Systems, Spring 2013 semester, 3 cr

... Geos-427, 527 Orogenic Systems, Spring 2013 semester, 3 cr Instructors: Prof. George Zandt & Guest Lecturers “The objectives of this course are to examine the geological, geophysical, and geochemical aspects of Orogenic Systems and their tectonic evolution from the Precambrian to the Present using s ...
Document
Document

... formed as a direct result of the “Solar Nebula Hypothesis”, which states, “a great cloud of gas and dust shrank under its own gravitation and transformed into the planets and natural satellites that make up the present solar system” Text Reference: pages 19 – 20 Copyright © 2014 All rights reserved, ...
Task 1 - Shaky Ground
Task 1 - Shaky Ground

Edible Earth Layers Investigation
Edible Earth Layers Investigation

... 2. Place a sheet of wax paper down on your table. This will help keep your table clean and prevent it from getting sticky. 3. Using your plastic knife, poke a hole in the middle of your marshmallow. 4. Push the spice drop into the center of the marshmallow and fold the marshmallow around it so it co ...
8-31 Core Mantle Crust.notebook
8-31 Core Mantle Crust.notebook

... ­crust beneath the  ocean that consists  mostly of rocks such  as basalt ...
I Can
I Can

... I can identify the location and describe the structure of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. I can explain how lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere formed and how they have changed over time. SC.O.E. 2.2 I can explain the structure of the earth using seismic, den ...
earth*s internal processes
earth*s internal processes

... 2. Slab pull, ridge push, and friction a. Please Define Slab Pull: When subduction occurs along a convergent plate boundary, a force called slab pull helps to move the plates. ...
volcano
volcano

... Some volcanoes crown island areas lying near the continents, and others form chains of islands in the deep ocean basins. Volcanoes tend to cluster along narrow mountainous belts where folding and fracturing of the rocks provide channel-ways to the surface for the escape of the magma. ...
Earth Movements - Delta Education
Earth Movements - Delta Education

... and observe its eruption. To better understand the forces behind volcanic eruptions, they observe the effect of temperature on a gas under pressure, then relate the temperature and pressure of magma to the forcefulness of a volcanic eruption. ACTIVITY 11 Students are introduced to earthquakes and le ...
Seismic Waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Seismic Waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • Mantle: iron-rich rock (FeMg-Peridotite) [3.3–5.7 g/cm3] • Crust: aluminum and magnesium rich rock • Continental Crust: SiAl (rock) less dense [2.7 g/cm3] • Oceanic Crust: SiMa (rock) darker, more dense [3.0 g/cm3] ...
How are seismic waves generated-Elastic rebound theory Describe
How are seismic waves generated-Elastic rebound theory Describe

Word format
Word format

... longer active, but many are still active today. Where was the largest earthquake in the recorded history of the continental United States in the winter of 1811-1812? _____________________________________ There were 3 large earthquakes all above a magnitude 7, the largest an 8.1. The faults that prod ...
Key vocabulary: Seafloor spreading, plate tectonics, plate
Key vocabulary: Seafloor spreading, plate tectonics, plate

... volcanoes, and mountains. ...
Earth Works - LSU AgCenter
Earth Works - LSU AgCenter

... crust is made of relatively dense rock called basalt. Continental crust is made of lower density rocks, such as andesite and granite. What is plate tectonics? Plate tectonics is a relatively new theory that has revolutionized the way geologists think about the Earth. According to the theory, the sur ...
3 Types of heat transfer 2. Conduction
3 Types of heat transfer 2. Conduction

... due to temperature differences ...
2 Earth`s Physical Systems: Matter, Energy, and Geology Chapter
2 Earth`s Physical Systems: Matter, Energy, and Geology Chapter

... 2. Tectonic processes shape climate and life’s evolution by changing areas of coastal regions to continental interiors and the reverse. E. The rock cycle alters rock. 1. Over geological time, rocks and the minerals that comprise them are heated, melted, cooled, broken down, and reassembled in a very ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

... Relative dating and the geologic time scale • Relative dating means that dates are placed in their proper sequence or order without knowing their age in years (apply Principles of Superposition and Fossil Succession) ...
Basic Geology and Groundwater - well drilling school
Basic Geology and Groundwater - well drilling school

... amounts of water is called an aquifer . Mixed clay, sand, gravel, and fine particles that were deposited by continental glaciers (glacial till) yield low amounts of water. Materials sorted into distinct layers will yield high amounts of water from coarse-grained sand and gravel, but low amounts from ...
Volcano
Volcano

... Chapter 9… ...
Document
Document

... Stress that occurs when forces act parallel to the surface, pushing in opposite directions, producing cutting instead of compression or tension ...
Grade 6 Vocabulary List
Grade 6 Vocabulary List

... Friction is caused by irregularities in the surface of objects that are touching. The mutual force of attraction between particles of matter. The magnitude depends on the masses of the particle and the distance between them. Potential energy that depends on the height of an object. The force of grav ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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