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Constructing the Costa Rica-Nicaragua
Constructing the Costa Rica-Nicaragua

An Educational Resource for Visualizing the Global Seismic Wave
An Educational Resource for Visualizing the Global Seismic Wave

... Our first example shown in Figure 3a displays the P=SV wave field in the vicinity of the source and, as with the SH examples explained above, provides a good starting point for describing these animations. The first timestep (Fig. 3a) shows the wave field for a surface source (actual depth is 0.1 km ...
Activity #8 Worksheet as a pdf
Activity #8 Worksheet as a pdf

... Activity 8 – Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes Due date: see greensheet or information at top of your learning group discussion for this activity ...
Fast-track `colored` inversion
Fast-track `colored` inversion

... benefits, inverted data are only used in a minority of cases. To help overcome this obstacle we aimed to develop a new algorithm which would not necessarily be best in class, but would be quick and easy to use and increase the use of inversion products within BPA. This new technique, ‘Coloured Inver ...
Midterm Review Questions - Red Hook Central Schools
Midterm Review Questions - Red Hook Central Schools

... 115. What is the theory of Continental Drift? Who was the first person to develop this theory? Alfred Wegener proposed that the continents have moved over time. 116. What is the evidence for continental drift? Puzzle like fit of the continents, fossil, glacial, mountain and rock correlations across ...
Answers for "175 Things to know for the 2016 midterm"
Answers for "175 Things to know for the 2016 midterm"

... 115. What is the theory of Continental Drift? Who was the first person to develop this theory? Alfred Wegener proposed that the continents have moved over time. 116. What is the evidence for continental drift? Puzzle like fit of the continents, fossil, glacial, mountain and rock correlations across ...
extended basement beneath the intracratonic rifted basins of the
extended basement beneath the intracratonic rifted basins of the

... Different research and industry sources provide us with a data base of information on the nature and distribution of basement rocks on the continental shelf. This information is contained in well-history reports, GSC reports and papers, master’s and doctorate theses, COGLA files and scientific paper ...
Magma Genesis in Orogenic Belts
Magma Genesis in Orogenic Belts

... MAGMA GENESIS IN OROGENIC BELTS E1:K1:a) ...
Design Provisions and Test Methods for Architectural Glass
Design Provisions and Test Methods for Architectural Glass

... amplitudes (< ±75 mm [3 in.]) and 0.4 Hz at higher racking amplitudes (> ±75 mm). The amplitude at which glass fallout is first observed for a given specimen is designated as ∆fallout for that test specimen. The lowest value of racking displacement causing glass fallout for three replicate specimens ...
Coleman (R. G.). Ophiolites : Ancient Oceanic Litho-
Coleman (R. G.). Ophiolites : Ancient Oceanic Litho-

... beliefs and predilections show clearly through. To those involved with ophiolite research this text has been long and eagerly awaited, but, on arrival, it falls somewhat short of expectations. It is good, but it could have been so much better. Yet, the author is the doyen of north American ophiolite ...
Seismic-array constraints on a possible plume in the mid
Seismic-array constraints on a possible plume in the mid

... pass through the mantle beneath the Iceland region at depths of y1000±2000 km. Data from NORSAR We measured teleseisms from central America with arrayto-event azimuths in the range 260u±320u that were recorded during 1973±1976 (Fig. 2). During this period, NORSAR consisted of 22 six-station subarray ...
Small-scale convection at the edge of the Colorado Plateau
Small-scale convection at the edge of the Colorado Plateau

... Fig. DR1). This range is similar in magnitude to that imaged (Sine et al., 2008). However, tomographically imaged amplitudes may be an underestimate of the true ones due to regularization, hence an additional contribution due to melt is likely required (see above). The percentage of melt necessary t ...
Structure of the Earth`s Crust in Fennoscandia as Revealed from
Structure of the Earth`s Crust in Fennoscandia as Revealed from

... reaching 56 km under the northeastern end of the profile. The crust can be divided into upper crust (P-wave velocity 5.6-6.45 km/s), middle crust (velocity of 6.6-6.75 km/s) and lower crust with velocities of 6.95 - 7.45 km/s. At the bottom of the lower crust a layer with a velocity higher than 7.35 ...
S11 NSCI 342 Packet General Info
S11 NSCI 342 Packet General Info

... distribution of fossils, rock types, and ancient climatic zones provide evidence for plate tectonics. b. the solid Earth is layered with cold, brittle lithosphere; hot, convecting mantle; and dense, metallic core. c. lithospheric plates that are the size of continents and oceans move at rates of cen ...
Subduction erosion along the Middle America convergent margin
Subduction erosion along the Middle America convergent margin

... Thy-Au units. These microscale particles are among the most complex synthetic self-assembled structures known, demonstrating the thermal control of aggregate size using the `bricks and mortar' methodology. In addition to controlling the size of the aggregates, temperature strongly affects the morpho ...
Temporal changes in seismic velocity of the crust around Iwate... as inferred from analyses of repeated active seismic experiment data
Temporal changes in seismic velocity of the crust around Iwate... as inferred from analyses of repeated active seismic experiment data

... stations are temporally deployed on the mountain flank to record volcanic earthquakes associated with the activity of Iwate volcano (Nishimura et al., 2000a; Tanaka et al., 2002b). Two broadband seismometers of STS-2 (Streckesen) were installed at MTI and GNB stations, and their signals were digitiz ...
EVIDENCE TO THE CONTRARY (CHAPTER 6)
EVIDENCE TO THE CONTRARY (CHAPTER 6)

... Base of the continental slope • The base of the slope is a zone where the lower part of the slope merges into the top of the continental rise or into the top of the deep ocean floor, in the case where no rise exists (See 6.2.2) • The foot and the base of the continental slope are inseparable, and c ...
Document
Document

... the Australian National Seismic Imaging Resource (ANSIR) for NSWDMR and the AGCRC in 1997 (eastern lines) and 1999 (western lines). Lines acquired in 1997 were shot using conventional downhole explosive sources, with a 300 m shotpoint interval and 50 m group interval. Nominal fold achieved was 10, w ...
Crustal structure beneath the Indochina peninsula
Crustal structure beneath the Indochina peninsula

... Table S1). In addition, we analyze waveforms from the permanent stations KMI, QIZ and CHTO in the region. [7] The RF technique has been widely applied to study the crust and upper mantle beneath a seismic station. RFs are obtained by deconvolving the vertical component from the radial and transverse ...
Rheology and Tectonic Significance of Serpentinite
Rheology and Tectonic Significance of Serpentinite

... rheology of the lithosphere where aqueous fluids interact with ultramafic rocks. The crystal structure of serpentine-group minerals results in diagnostic physical properties that are important for interpreting a wide range of geophysical data and impart unique rheological behaviors. Serpentinites pl ...
DISTRIBUTION OF PEAK HORIZONTAL ACCELERATION AND
DISTRIBUTION OF PEAK HORIZONTAL ACCELERATION AND

Exam_2006
Exam_2006

... Exercise 1. a) What is a seismic phase? Draw a cross-section of the Earth and sketch the ray paths of the phases P, pP, PcP, S, SS and SKS for an earthquake with hypocentre depth ca. 100 km. b) Figure 1 (last page) shows the recording of an earthquake on the Southeast Indian Ocean spreading ridge. T ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... A magnitude of 3 is ____ times ____________ than a magnitude of 2 A magnitude of 5 is ____ times ____________ than a magnitude of 7 A magnitude of 6 is ____ times ____________ than a magnitude of 2 ...
Test Specifications: Grade 8 Science
Test Specifications: Grade 8 Science

... study Earth’s interior. Actual data from the refraction and reflection of seismic waves can be used to demonstrate how scientists have determined the different layers of Earth’s interior. New discoveries and technological advances relating to understanding Earth’s interior also play an important rol ...
Van Wijk, J.W., W.S. Baldridge, J. van Hunen, S
Van Wijk, J.W., W.S. Baldridge, J. van Hunen, S

... Fig. DR1). This range is similar in magnitude to that imaged (Sine et al., 2008). However, tomographically imaged amplitudes may be an underestimate of the true ones due to regularization, hence an additional contribution due to melt is likely required (see above). The percentage of melt necessary t ...
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Earthscope



Earthscope is an earth science program using geological and geophysical techniques to explore the structure and evolution of the North American continent and to understand the processes controlling earthquakes and volcanoes. The project has three components: USARRAY, the Plate Boundary Observatory, and the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth.The project is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the data produced is publicly accessible in real-time. Organizations associated with the project include UNAVCO, the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS), Stanford University, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Several international organizations also contribute to the initiative.
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