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the dynamic crust - Discover Earth Science
the dynamic crust - Discover Earth Science

... c. Epicenter - the location on the Earth’s surface directly above the focus 1) you can determine the epicenter if you have the arrival times of 3 sets of P and S waves d. Seismic Wave - the energy that is released by an earthquake and travels through the Earth in the form of waves 1) primary, compre ...
Forces that Shape the Earth State Objectives 4.a.
Forces that Shape the Earth State Objectives 4.a.

... that broke apart.  Continents have drifted to their current location. ...
The History of the Earth
The History of the Earth

... divided into epochs. - Epochs can be divided into ages. ...
How are seismic waves generated-Elastic rebound theory Describe
How are seismic waves generated-Elastic rebound theory Describe

... earthquake is close to the Earth’s surface. Although surface waves travel more slowly than S-waves, they can be much larger in amplitude and can be the most destructive type of seismic wave. There are two basic kinds of surface waves:  Rayleigh waves- these waves travel as ripples like water.  Lov ...
NEESGrid: Early Experiences in CyberInfrastructure
NEESGrid: Early Experiences in CyberInfrastructure

... • George E. Brown, Jr. Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES). • Funded in 1999 - > $100M • Goal: Transform the nation’s ability to carry out earthquake engineering research, to obtain information vital to develop improved methods for reducing the nation’s vulnerability to catastrophic ...
Document
Document

... c. volcanic mountain. b. fault-block mountain. d. strike-slip mountain. C _ 11.Scientists’ knowledge of the Earth’s interior has come primarily from a. studying magnetic reversals in oceanic crust. b. using a system of satellites called the global positioning system. c. studying seismic waves genera ...
Comparing Two Descriptions of Earth Interior Structure Inside the
Comparing Two Descriptions of Earth Interior Structure Inside the

... magnesium, and calcium than the crust, is hotter and denser because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase with depth. As a comparison, the mantle might be thought of as the white of a boiled egg. At the center of the Earth lies the core, which is nearly twice as dense as the mantle beca ...
phy226 tutorial kit - Covenant University
phy226 tutorial kit - Covenant University

... 5. What is meant by lithospheric plates? Distinguish between constructive and destructive plate margins. 6. Write short notes on the shape and size of the earth. 7. Distinguish between the Nebular and Collision hypotheses, highlights their relative strengths and weaknesses. 8. Explain what is meant ...
presentation source
presentation source

... Mantle nodules and diamond pipes provide samples from upper mantle (100-200 km). – But, radius of Earth ~6370 km ...
CH. 7 Review WS #1
CH. 7 Review WS #1

... 23. True or False--The inner core of the Earth is solid and made primarily of iron. 24. True or False--Temperature and pressure increase toward the center of the Earth. 25. True or False--The asthenosphere is the thinnest layer. Use the following terms to label the diagram below. Then use the terms ...
THE DYNAMIC CRUST There are 4 major sub
THE DYNAMIC CRUST There are 4 major sub

... c. Epicenter - the location on the Earth’s surface directly above the focus 1) you can determine the epicenter if you have the arrival times of 3 sets of P and S waves d. Seismic Wave - the energy that is released by an earthquake and travels through the Earth in the form of waves 1) primary, compre ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... HOW MUCH GAS IS IN THE LAVA. ...
File
File

... Which has the highest temperature, mantle, outer core, or crust? Why is the inner core solid even though it is hotter than the outer core? Continental Drift: Who came up with the theory of continental drift? How were fossils evidence of continental drift? What was another piece of evidence Wegener u ...
Seismic Waves and Earth`s Interior PPT Name
Seismic Waves and Earth`s Interior PPT Name

... earthquakes is called seismology. Waves generated by an earthquake are called seismic waves. The prefix comes from the ancient Greek word ”seismos” which means “to shake”. ...
What are Earthquakes?
What are Earthquakes?

... Simply color code each section with a different color (to represent 3 layers of rock) ...
Chapter 11 The Dynamic Planet The Dynamic Planet
Chapter 11 The Dynamic Planet The Dynamic Planet

... zones simply do not transmit certain seismic waves. Some seismic waves are reflected when density changes, whereas others are refracted (or bent) as they travel through Earth. ...
Physical Geology - Geol 1330 (07610) - Spring
Physical Geology - Geol 1330 (07610) - Spring

File
File

... 4. CONTINENTAL CRUST • H. the crust that makes up the continents ...
Well-seismic bandwidth and time-lapse seismic characterization: physical considerations
Well-seismic bandwidth and time-lapse seismic characterization: physical considerations

... the reservoir and the surrounding formations. A seismic signal propagating through the reservoir and the surrounding formations before and after CO2 injection undergoes different velocity dispersion and amplitude attenuation, which result in time shifts and in waveform distortions. This paper discus ...
Standard 2 Objective 1 Handout 2
Standard 2 Objective 1 Handout 2

... 4. CONTINENTAL CRUST • H. the crust that makes up the continents ...
Chapter 02 Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics
Chapter 02 Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics

... 60. During the next magnetic reversal, the magnetic force field surrounding Earth will shift by about 61. The motion between the two sides of a transform fault is greatest 62. The trailing margin of a continental landmass ______ than its leading margin. 63. Crustal fragments with a history distinct ...
無投影片標題
無投影片標題

... Key Concepts for Plate Tectonics (III) • Most of the large-scale features seen at Earth surface may be explained by the interactions of plate tectonics. Plate tectonics also explains why our ancient planet has surprisingly young seafloors, the oldest of which is only as old as the dinosaurs, that i ...
Name: ___________________________ Chapter 6 Notes: Earthquakes Stress 
Name: ___________________________ Chapter 6 Notes: Earthquakes Stress 

... Plateau: large area of flat land _________ high above sea level  Formed when forces uplift some areas _______________ much folding ...
G080475-00 - DCC
G080475-00 - DCC

... • P waves comes from below • Amplitude increases – with reflection, – for lower rock density – and for lower propagation speed ...
Dynamic Notes
Dynamic Notes

... The Richter magnitude scale (often shortened to Richter scale) is the most common standard of measurement for earthquakes. It was invented in 1935 by Charles F. Richter of the California Institute of Technology as a mathematical device to compare the size of earthquakes. The Richter scale is used t ...
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Earthscope



Earthscope is an earth science program using geological and geophysical techniques to explore the structure and evolution of the North American continent and to understand the processes controlling earthquakes and volcanoes. The project has three components: USARRAY, the Plate Boundary Observatory, and the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth.The project is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the data produced is publicly accessible in real-time. Organizations associated with the project include UNAVCO, the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS), Stanford University, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Several international organizations also contribute to the initiative.
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