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Bathymetry
Bathymetry

... 2000 m tall and has a radius of about 20 km. This bump cannot be seen with the naked eye because the slope of the ocean surface is very low. These tiny bumps and dips in the geoid height can be measured using a very accurate radar mounted on a satellite ...
Chapter 7 Review - Plate Tectonics
Chapter 7 Review - Plate Tectonics

Shake Table
Shake Table

... broken up into several pieces, known as plates. Convection currents in the liquid mantle pull the plates, causing them to move against one another (plate tectonics). Most earthquakes occur where plates come together (plate boundaries). The state of California spans over 2 plates: the North American ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... 4. Complete the cause-events-effect chart to show how the different types of stress change the shape and volume of the rock. ...
LAYERS OF THE EARTH MODEL
LAYERS OF THE EARTH MODEL

... To complete this model you must:  Build a scale model of the layers of the Earth’s interior (this means the size of the layers in your project should accurately reflect the size of the different layers in the earth in proportion to each other).  Show the element composition of each layer  Show th ...
Between a Rock and Hard Place
Between a Rock and Hard Place

... of the same places as earthquakes but not all. In order to better understand these geologic events, we need to understand the plates themselves. What do you already know about these plates? How many types are there? What is under them? [Pause for students’ answers-hopefully students will mention con ...
Chapter6
Chapter6

... 2. A unit mass on the side of the Earth closest to the Moon feels a gravitational force from the Moon about 3% greater than the force on a unit mass at the Earth’s center, which in turn is 3% greater than the force on a unit mass at the far side of the Earth. 3. On the side of the Earth nearest the ...
Earthquakes occur along faults.
Earthquakes occur along faults.

... Earthquakes occur along faults. ...
Detrital Remanent Magnetization (DRM)
Detrital Remanent Magnetization (DRM)

... Magnetic minerals: Ferromagnetism Ternary diagram of the irontitanium oxide solid solution magnetic minerals ...
Name
Name

... 3.) In the rectangle, draw a sketch of the Earth with convection currents: 4.) List the four types of plate boundaries: Divergent Boundaries ...
Convergent Plate Boundaries
Convergent Plate Boundaries

... structure of Earth. Low frequency pulses of energy generated by the forces that cause earthquakes can spread rapidly through Earth in all directions and then return to the surface. (a) Earthquake waves passing through a homogenous planet would not be reflected or refracted (bent). The waves would fo ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... b. When an oceanic plate slides under a continental plate, a deep ocean forms. Near the trench, a line of ...
Felsic Silicon to Oxygen ratio: (1:2) Name comes from “feldspars
Felsic Silicon to Oxygen ratio: (1:2) Name comes from “feldspars

... Most common and strongest of all naturally magnetic minerals  Magnetite grains are positioned along Earth’s magnetic fields “lodestone”- naturally magnetized magnetite that was used as an early compass  Made when lightning strikes magnetite; very rare)  Can create artificial magnetic magnetite by ...
7th Grade Targeted TEKS - Texas Regional Collaboratives
7th Grade Targeted TEKS - Texas Regional Collaboratives

... The note it plays may only last for seconds but for that time it sounds so low on the scale we feel it as an earthquake. The ground moves in an up and down motion and also in a side to side motion. This vibration can shake large masses of land hundreds of miles away or be so small so that you never ...
ALFRED WEGENER THEORY OF CONTINENTAL DRIFT
ALFRED WEGENER THEORY OF CONTINENTAL DRIFT

... • Read through the assigned portions of the power point (for example, you’re first notes homework will be slides #19-37). • You will be reading the slides, and completed the blanks in your guided notes whenever you see the arrow symbol. The portion you need to copy into your notes will be underlined ...
Earth Systems Student Workbook Unit 4
Earth Systems Student Workbook Unit 4

... Plate Tectonics became THE theory to explain crustal movements because it combines the seafloor-spreading model with continental drift and is proved by earthquake information. Textbook Reference: Pages 523-524, 547-548, 840-864, CD 72, 74-75 Convection Currents The plates that make up the earth’s cr ...
Physical world of mountainss
Physical world of mountainss

... Towering mountains topped with snow create a skyline of breathtaking beauty, but the picture tells only part of the story. Mountains are not simply bare rock. Many plants and animals live on them, yet they are often different from those on the plains at the foot of the mountain range. Temperature an ...
What are Earthquakes? - Lancaster City Schools
What are Earthquakes? - Lancaster City Schools

... Explains how energy is stored in rocks – Rocks bend until the strength of the rock is exceeded – Rupture occurs and the rocks quickly rebound to an undeformed shape – Energy is released in waves that radiate outward from the fault ...
The Atmosphere - Cobb Learning
The Atmosphere - Cobb Learning

... back to Earth (water vapor, carbon dioxide) • Atmosphere acts as a greenhouse effect because the gases function like the glass walls and roof of a greenhouse. Allowing solar energy to enter but prevents thermal energy from escaping • Amount of energy Earth receives everyday from the sun is balanced ...
exploring the earth: a ten day journey from the inside out
exploring the earth: a ten day journey from the inside out

... crust of the Earth. Teacher peels skin and uses the following information to discuss the Earth's crust: The outer layer of the Earth lying above the mantle is the crust. The crust is made of rock that has been built up as rock for millions of years. The crust can be anywhere from 3 1/2 miles to 42 m ...
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics

Background
Background

... inside the earth. It rises upwards towards the surface of the earth because it is hotter and lighter than the surrounding rock. If it reaches the surface of the earth it will erupt as a volcano at which stage it becomes known as lava. Such an event is known as an extrusion. Due to exposure to air an ...
MSTPRES
MSTPRES

... from sand, shells, and pebble particles. They accumulate layers which causes them to harden into rocks. These rocks are usually soft enough to break easily. 9.What is a metamorphic rock? Explain using details Metamorphic rocks are formed under the surface of the earth from intense heat and pressure. ...
PNW Geology
PNW Geology

... We’re interpreting events & conditions in the past using available evidence – • the rock record observable at the surface • subsurface sampling (wells) & geophysics • rocks in other places that are somehow relevant (age, etc.) • models of how the Earth works (especially plate tectonics) •  interpre ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆

... in temperature under oceans and continents are sufficient to produce convection in the mantle of the earth with rising convection currents under the mid-ocean ridges and sinking currents under the continents. Theoretically, this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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