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CRS_Ch03 - earthjay science
CRS_Ch03 - earthjay science

... Normal fault Subduction zone Strike-slip fault Reverse fault Convergent boundary ...
The Earth`s Electrical Surface Potential A summary of present
The Earth`s Electrical Surface Potential A summary of present

... In the early twentieth century the concept of a global circuit of atmospheric electricity slowly began to evolve. The net positive space charge in the air between the ground and a height of about 10 km (6.25 miles) is nearly equal to the negative charge on the surface of the earth. The electrical co ...
Bowen`s Chemical Stability Series
Bowen`s Chemical Stability Series

... The classification of sedimentary rock is similar to that of igneous rock; by texture and mineralogy. There are 3 types of textures in sedimentary rocks corresponding to the 3 types of sediment; detrital sediment, nondetrital sediment and chemical sediment. Detrital sediment is derived from the phys ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... Subduction volcanoes – Which famous volcano on the West Coast is formed by subduction? It’s making noises again! http://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/ ...
• The ridges and trenches on the ocean bottom cause corresponding
• The ridges and trenches on the ocean bottom cause corresponding

... two to four inches over most of the globe. "The altimeter sent out a thousand pulses each second and recorded the time it took for those radar pulses to bounce off the sea surface," says Haxby. "It did this contin­ uously until the satellite failed." The resulting data-some eight billion readings in ...
Modern Geology
Modern Geology

... Ice cores are samples of ice that have been drilled out of ice layers. The purpose of ice cores is to study the atmospheric gases present at specific times in history. By studying ice cores scientist predict what the climate was like on the continents. Antarctica has ice cores for 750,000 years scie ...
Igneous Geology - Earth Science Teachers` Association
Igneous Geology - Earth Science Teachers` Association

... Most of the earth’s surface is cold and the rocks are brittle. However the sun’s energy drives processes which take place on the surface. The combination of geothermal energy and solar energy causes geological changes on the surface and inside the earth. All these processes are linked into each othe ...
Plate Tectonic Resources
Plate Tectonic Resources

... http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/about/edu/dynamicplanet/wegener/index.php Students fit the continents together using patterns of data to reconstruct the continents, formulate a hypothesis, and defend their position on continental drift. ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... why they move ...
Intro to Plate Tectonics and Convection Cells.notebook
Intro to Plate Tectonics and Convection Cells.notebook

... Intro to Plate Tectonics and Convection Cells.notebook ...
Earthquake Depth-Energy Release: Thermomechanical Implications
Earthquake Depth-Energy Release: Thermomechanical Implications

Geologic Framework of Western Oregon and Washington
Geologic Framework of Western Oregon and Washington

... regimes present. The primary focus of this project was to create an overall image and conceptual understanding of the tectonic setting in which the Pacific Northwest is apart of. Based on the research that took place during the course of this project it is apparent that the Pacific Northwest is one ...
Unit 3- Plate Tectonics - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
Unit 3- Plate Tectonics - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... Hot spots – Diagram how hot spots occur. Name an example of one: ___Hawaiian Islands____ What are hot spots? _Areas of the asthenosphere, not on a plate boundary, which have a higher temperature than other areas causing hot, less dense magma to rise to the surface.__ Describe Diagram: Magma is risin ...
A tsunami - solarsystemmesco
A tsunami - solarsystemmesco

... 1. Tsunami can be generated when the see floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. 2. Tectonic earthquakes are a particular kind of earthquake that are associated with the earth’s crustal deformation, when these earthquakes occur beneath the see, the water above the defor ...
PNAS-2014-Anderson-1..
PNAS-2014-Anderson-1..

... these characteristics. Other parts of the thick surface boundary layer are also buoyant and strong and can retain ancient components. The Earth eventually settled into a plate tectonic mode of convection in which stress and strength are important parameters (18, 21). In fluid dynamic models of mantl ...
Earth Science and M.E.A.P
Earth Science and M.E.A.P

... • An ocean plate and a continental plate hit head-on. The ocean plate subducts under the continent forming a trench. The subducting plate melts. Magma rises to the surface creating a string of volcanic mountains parallel to the shoreline. ...
Volcanic
Volcanic

... Volcanic Activity: ...
Organization of the tectonic plates in the last 200Myr
Organization of the tectonic plates in the last 200Myr

... with the physical location of plate boundaries is greater and reaches one hundred of kilometres (e.g. by multiplying the time uncertainties by the fastest plate velocities: 1 Myr  10 cm/ yr¼ 100 km). Completely vanished basins cannot be directly identified, but plate boundary inception and cessation ...
Evidence of continental`drift`
Evidence of continental`drift`

How Did Early Earth Become Our Modern World?
How Did Early Earth Become Our Modern World?

Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks
Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks

... Sedimentary rocks accumulate from the operation of surface properties over time. The crust comprises only the outer 0.3% of the radius of the earth, and sedimentary rocks make up a relatively minor proportion of the crust. Nevertheless, sediments cover more than 80% of the Earth’s surface and they r ...
Weathering
Weathering

... Imagine the tiniest rock you have ever found. How did it get so small? It didn’t start out that way! What forces created this rock? ...
southern alps: geology - Geoscience Research Institute
southern alps: geology - Geoscience Research Institute

GEO/OC 103 Exploring the Deep… Lab 2
GEO/OC 103 Exploring the Deep… Lab 2

... of parent to daughter elements in a rock, a process called radiometric dating, scientists can determine how many years ago the rock formed. Absolute dating techniques are useful for both oceanic and continental rocks, but relatively few oceanic rocks have been dated radiometrically because obtaining ...
Granite - AUSD Wikis
Granite - AUSD Wikis

... Quartz is one of the most common minerals in Earth’s crust. ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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