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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Inner Ear in
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Inner Ear in

John E. Butler M.D.  Joshua Yorgason M.D
John E. Butler M.D. Joshua Yorgason M.D

... The tympanic membrane, also called the eardrum (or just the drum), is a stiff (but flexible), translucent, diaphragmlike structure. The eardrum moves synchronously in response to variations in air pressures, which constitute sound waves. The drum's vibrations are transmitted through the ossicular ch ...
Cavernous sinus thrombosis: Departmental guidelines
Cavernous sinus thrombosis: Departmental guidelines

... Southwick FS, Richardson EP, Swartz MN.Septic thrombosis of the dural venous sinuses.Medicine 1986;65:82±106. Levine SR, Twyman RE, Gilman S. The role of anticoagulation in cavernous sinus thrombosis.Neurology 1988;38:517±22. – Early administration of heparin may serve to prevent spread of thrombosi ...
Tympanostomy (English) - ENT Surgical Consultants
Tympanostomy (English) - ENT Surgical Consultants

Ear Tubes - Coastal Ear, Nose and Throat
Ear Tubes - Coastal Ear, Nose and Throat

Spread of Excitation
Spread of Excitation

Jastreboff, 2014 1
Jastreboff, 2014 1

... annoyance or any kind of negative reaction from the patient, as this would increase the activation of the autonomic and limbic nervous systems, and consequently may prevent habituation from occurring ...
a list of Pediatric Audiologists in Kansas
a list of Pediatric Audiologists in Kansas

... • Click-evoked ABR testing using both condensation and rarefaction high intensity level single-polarity stimulus if there are risk indicators for auditory neuropathy/dyssynchrony such as hyperbilirubinemia or anoxia, to determine if cochlear microphonic is present. Some infants with neural hearing l ...
Trends in Hearing
Trends in Hearing

... For patients having residual hearing in one ear and a cochlear implant (CI) in the opposite ear, interaural place-pitch mismatches might be partly responsible for the large variability in individual benefit. Behavioral pitch-matching between the two ears has been suggested as a way to individualize ...
Hearing aids and cochlear implants
Hearing aids and cochlear implants

... Candidates for an implant have to meet certain criteria prior to the operation because it is an expensive procedure. For children, there added criteria because the success of the implant is dependant on sufficient input from the child’s care-givers and the medical/educational team around the child. ...
Focus on 2006
Focus on 2006

... Footnote(1) When the daily noise exposure is composed of two or more periods of noise exposure of different levels, their combined effect should be considered, rather than the individual effect of each. If the sum of the following fractions: C(1)/T(1) + C(2)/T(2) C(n)/T(n) exceeds unity, then, the m ...
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Distortion product otoacoustic emission fine‑structure: An insight into

... consisted of young (8-18 years; n = 50), middle aged (30–40 years; n = 30), and elderly (50-60 years; n = 18). DPOAE fine‑structure was studied at 8 points per octave on a total of 25 frequencies from 1000 to 8000 Hz. Statistical Analysis Used: Repeated measure analysis of variance. Results: There w ...
Kyoto 2014 - Inner Ear Biology
Kyoto 2014 - Inner Ear Biology

Hearing (Loss) and Related Items: Tinnitus
Hearing (Loss) and Related Items: Tinnitus

... hyperactivity. According to this theory, when the auditory system is deprived of sensory input, it will create its own activity by amplifying its own neural noise, in essence, selfstimulating. This theory is consistent with the fact that tinnitus is almost always accompanied by hear loss. Permanent ...
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... Midbrain through the substantia nigra (Fig. 14-16). ...
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Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

... How to unblock ears? Swallowing activates the muscles that open the Eustachian tube. Swallowing occurs more often when chewing gum or when sucking on hard candies. These are good air travel practices, especially just before take-off and during descent. Yawning is even better. Avoid sleeping during d ...
Vibrant Soundbridge and Bone Conduction Hearing Aid in Patients
Vibrant Soundbridge and Bone Conduction Hearing Aid in Patients

PERIOTIC DEAFNESS. A FEW months ago a colleague, whose
PERIOTIC DEAFNESS. A FEW months ago a colleague, whose

Electroacoustic Limitations in Fitting Children with Severe to
Electroacoustic Limitations in Fitting Children with Severe to

The ReBuilder System
The ReBuilder System

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What is Dizziness?

Unsteady Influences. - Dr. Timothy Hain`s Home Page
Unsteady Influences. - Dr. Timothy Hain`s Home Page

... pressure in the affected ears. Hydrops occurs when the membranous labyrinth—a system that contains endolymph fluid—becomes dilated when pressure increases. This can happen when the drainage system is blocked, or if too much fluid is secreted within the ear. Repeated attacks of Meniere’s may kill hai ...
Functional Development of Hair Cells
Functional Development of Hair Cells

... electromotility by cochlear outer hair cells (see Section V) and possibly certain voltage-gated ion channels in both inner and outer hair cells (see Section IV), in addition to maturation of passive material properties of the cochlea (Overstreet et al., 2002). 2. Rodent Vestibular Function Informati ...
Optimising Hearing Aid Settings to Maximise Speech Audibility
Optimising Hearing Aid Settings to Maximise Speech Audibility

... these individuals have significant damage to both outer and inner auditory hair cells1,2 which results in broadened auditory filters.3 Simply put, the patient’s auditory system cannot detect a difference between two sounds that differ in frequency (pitch). The ability to make that distinction is nec ...
Full Text PDF - Dermatol Sinica
Full Text PDF - Dermatol Sinica

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Auditory system



The auditory system is the sensory system for the sense of hearing. It includes both the sensory organs (the ears) and the auditory parts of the sensory system.
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