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... The oculomotor nerve innervates all extraocular muscles, except the lateral rectus (cranial nerve [CN] VI) and superior oblique (CN IV); it also innervates the levator palpebrae, the ciliary body, and pupillary constrictors. Varying degrees of ptosis, gaze palsy, pupillary defects, sometimes with in ...
Cochlear Implant
Cochlear Implant

... implantation has arisen. The proposed benefits of bilateral cochlear implants are to improve understanding of speech in noise and localization of sounds. Improvements in speech intelligibility may occur with bilateral cochlear implants through binaural summation (i.e., signal processing of sound inp ...
Vestibular Neuritis and Labyrinthitis
Vestibular Neuritis and Labyrinthitis

... Labyrinthitis (inflammation of the labyrinth) occurs when an infection affects both branches of the vestibulocochlear nerve, resulting in hearing changes as well as dizziness or vertigo. Bacterial and viral infections Inner ear infections that cause vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis are usually v ...
Functional role of the human inferior colliculus in binaural hearing
Functional role of the human inferior colliculus in binaural hearing

BSC 1086
BSC 1086

... 63. The final relay point for ascending sensory information that will be projected to the primary sensory cortex is the? Answer not given 64. The establishment of an emotional state and motivation is a function of the? Name the non-structural system in the brain 65. Coordination of learned movement ...
The Senses
The Senses

... impulses to the brain. The brain translates the impulses into sound and information about balance. ...
Infections of the Labyrinth May 2000
Infections of the Labyrinth May 2000

Feline Vestibular Disease
Feline Vestibular Disease

... remarkable ability to stalk, hunt, run, and land on their feet with ease. This is due to coordination of the primary sensor system maintaining balance and normal body orientation relative to the earth’s gravitational field. A disruption of this finely tuned nerve control can lead to a loss of equili ...
Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids (BAHAs) and Cochlear Implants
Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids (BAHAs) and Cochlear Implants

... ABOUT THIS POLICY: Select Health of South Carolina has developed clinical policies to assist with making coverage determinations. Select Health of South Carolina’s clinical policies are based on guidelines from established industry sources, such as the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), ...
Determination of drill paths for percutaneous cochlear access
Determination of drill paths for percutaneous cochlear access

... external ear to the ear drum. Vibrations are amplified by the malleus, incus, and stapes before causing a fluid wave to travel in the inner ear, the cochlea (Figure 1). This fluid wave travels over many tiny hair cells. The bending of these hair cells begins a complex molecular cascade which results ...
Long rise times of sound pulses in grasshopper songs improve the
Long rise times of sound pulses in grasshopper songs improve the

Hearing Loss in Primary Care Final - OSU CCME account
Hearing Loss in Primary Care Final - OSU CCME account

Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder

... canals (balance) Auditory nerve (to the brain) Cochlea Ear canal ...
Hearing Loss in Children: The Otologist`s Perspective
Hearing Loss in Children: The Otologist`s Perspective

... (OAE), and tympanometry (immittance). While reasonably accurate, each of these testing procedures has a variety of potential shortcomings. It is paramount that the individual administering the protocol be able to recognize and interpret the various tests results within the context of these shortcomi ...
Disorders of Hearing and Vestibular Function
Disorders of Hearing and Vestibular Function

Deafness and Hearing Impairment
Deafness and Hearing Impairment

... A conductive hearing loss is when there is a problem (e.g. blockage, such as glue ear) in the middle or outer ear. This stops the sound waves from being able to pass to the inner ear, and therefore creates a hearing loss. The result of this type of hearing loss is that sounds become quieter, althoug ...
Ultrastructural analysis of Odontocete cochlea
Ultrastructural analysis of Odontocete cochlea

... Camphuysen (Royal NIOZ), Alexandre Dewez (GEFMA) and Martina Duras (University of Zagreb). I am also grateful to Dr Concepció Bru’s team from the Diagnostic Imaging Unit at the Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, especially Dr Carles Falcon, Dr Núria Bargalló, David Flores and Carles Reguera for their tim ...
Read more about the program.
Read more about the program.

ch14 brain
ch14 brain

... limb or in half of the body; drooping of one side of the face; headache; slurred speech or difficulty understanding speech; or a partial loss of vision or double vision. 2. Onset is sudden and a TIA usually persists for only a few minutes, ...
Cochlear implants| The audiologist`s role
Cochlear implants| The audiologist`s role

Diagnostics of the Cochlear Amplifier by Means of Distortion Product
Diagnostics of the Cochlear Amplifier by Means of Distortion Product

... frequencies first, with hearing loss systematically progressing to the lower frequencies [24]. Early detection of ototoxicity is important for providing effective management options such as substitution of medications, change of dosage, and mode of administration [25]. Early detection of noise-induc ...
Inner ear hair cells deteriorate in mice engineered to have no or
Inner ear hair cells deteriorate in mice engineered to have no or

... starts about a decade after the onset of hearing loss (Rauch, 2001). Vestibular dysfunction can increase the risk of falling, resulting in fractures and subsequent morbidity of the elderly. Recently the hallmarks of aging were reviewed and cell communication was found to be a major aspect that defin ...
EAR SURGERY: PRACTICAL TIPS FOR SUCCESS AND
EAR SURGERY: PRACTICAL TIPS FOR SUCCESS AND

... laterally that penetrates through the auricular cartilage. The skin margins which have a tendency to retract away from the cartilage are primarily sutured and healing in most cases is uneventful as long as the patient is prevented from self-traumatizing the area. The prognosis for cats with SCC of ...
tinnitus - alexorl.edu.eg
tinnitus - alexorl.edu.eg

... Definition Auditory perception of unwanted sound or noise in the ear without an external sound stimulus. - Tinnitus is a symptom and is not a disease. - Tinnitus may be subjective (only heard by the patient), or objective (heard by the patient and others). ...
Somatosensory System
Somatosensory System

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Auditory system



The auditory system is the sensory system for the sense of hearing. It includes both the sensory organs (the ears) and the auditory parts of the sensory system.
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