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Age of Exploration
Age of Exploration

... Columbus reached the Bahamas in America but thought that he had reached islands off the coast of India. ...
How Did the Age of Exploration Begin?, pp. 103-108
How Did the Age of Exploration Begin?, pp. 103-108

... to India. He returned to Portugal with his ships full of valuable jewels and spices. A sea route to the wealth of the East was now established. Portugal defeated Arab strongholds in the area and set up trading posts stretching along the coasts of Africa and into India. The Portuguese gradually expan ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... The Travels of John Mandeville (14th century) Access to the East The Polos Economic Motives Religious Zeal Centralized Monarchies Ptolemy’s Geography (1477) ...
NAME______________________ 5___
NAME______________________ 5___

... the southwestern United States. F. This Spanish conquistador took control of the Inca Empire in Peru. G. Explored and claimed for Spain much of the southern half of what is now the United States. H. His crew mutinied him and set him adrift at sea. I. Leader of the first expedition to sail around the ...
For God, Glory and Gold
For God, Glory and Gold

... Rivalry with Portugal Grows Tense 1494 – Treaty of ________________ – establishes imaginary ___________of _____________________________through the Atlantic Ocean _____________________won right to control lands to the East - Africa, India Asia _____________________ got lands to the West – most of the ...
Spain`s Empire
Spain`s Empire

... They ... brought us parrots and balls of cotton and spears and many other things, which they exchanged for the glass beads and hawks’ bells. They willingly traded everything they owned... . They were well-built, with good bodies and handsome features.... They do not bear arms, and do not know them, ...
A New Spirit of Reform
A New Spirit of Reform

... • Spain and the Dutch traded in Canton, China. • Portugal traded in Macau, China. ...
Unit 1
Unit 1

...  Identify the motives behind the European voyages of exploration  Explain how advances in learning and technology influenced fifteenth- and sixteenth-century European exploration and trade  Identify the specific achievements of the most significant Portuguese and Spanish explorers  Discuss the i ...
WHII.4 Age of Exploration Narrative
WHII.4 Age of Exploration Narrative

... reached the coast of to India. He failed to persuade local merchants to trade with him but the expedition established a new commercial trade route. In 1500, Pedro Cabral led 13 ships to the Indian Ocean, winning control of it by defeating a large Arab fleet. The Portuguese soon sailed beyond India t ...
19.1 – Europeans Explore the East
19.1 – Europeans Explore the East

... & directly obtain goods – “God, glory, & gold” ...
19.1 – Europeans Explore the East
19.1 – Europeans Explore the East

... & directly obtain goods – “God, glory, & gold” ...
AGE OF EXPLORATION
AGE OF EXPLORATION

... 2. Many European countries became extremely wealthy from trading tobacco, spices, silks, gold, silver and more.. 3. Slavery: 10-12 million Africans were sold in slavery 4. Native languages died out. 5. Countries in the Mediterranean lost importance as the Atlantic-facing countries gained power and w ...
AP World History
AP World History

... 14. Portuguese expeditions set up trading forts on the along the cost of Africa and India. Such trading colonies were ________________________________________ in east Africa, and _______________________________ in India. They also gained control of the islands of ____________________________________ ...
Exploration
Exploration

... B. His son, Leif Ericson, of Leif the Lucky, discovered Newfoundland in 1000AD. He called it Vinland ...
exploration test study guide answers
exploration test study guide answers

... o Astrolabe- A device that enabled navigators to learn their ship’s location by charting the position of the stars o Caravels- Ships that used triangular sails to sail against the wind, and had rudders to improve steering o Cartographer- A person who makes maps o Circumnavigate- to travel all the wa ...
Chapter 2 Exploring the Americas
Chapter 2 Exploring the Americas

... Sailed Pacific (West) Coast of South America 1523: captured Inca ruler with 180 soldiers and destroyed most of the Inca military ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The Crusades pushed Christians to feel it was their duty to spread their religion and convert people to Christianity ( and not to be Muslim) Bartolomeu Dias – “ To serve God and His Majesty, to give light to those who were in darkness, and to grow rich as all men desire to do.”: ...
File
File

...  Europeans created new trade routes to bring products from Europe to India, China, & the Spice Islands  Contributed to the expansion of the empires of Portugal, Spain, England, and France… ...
Age of Exploration Quiz and Study Guide
Age of Exploration Quiz and Study Guide

... 10. Which statement about life at sea during the Age of Exploration is true? A. Pages were the highest ranking people on the ships. ...
File - Mrs. G`s History Class
File - Mrs. G`s History Class

... • Most peninsulares (settlers) were men and they had relationships with native women • = Mestizo (mixed Spanish and Native ...
Europeans Explore the East
Europeans Explore the East

... Who established trading empires in the Indian Ocean? Portugal moved quickly to make the new Indian Ocean route pay off. Through military might, Portugal gained power over islands that were rich in desirable spices. They were called the Spice Islands. Spices now cost Europeans one-fifth of what they ...
- Google Sites
- Google Sites

... also funded expeditions to the west coast of Africa. Europeans wanted to explore the world. They wanted spices from Asia. They also wanted to see merchants who had economic control of traded Asian products. They wanted to find a sea route to Asia for direct trade. Also, the Europeans hoped to conver ...
Three World Collide
Three World Collide

... of Ferdinand and Isabella (his parents were first cousins) • Most powerful king in Spanish history • Fought many religious wars in Europe, trying to stop the spread of Protestantism • Netherlands—inherited by Philip II; Dutch were mostly Protestant (supported by England) and declared its independenc ...
CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER SUMMARY

... Pacific Ocean in 1513. In 1519 Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan sailed around the southern tip of South America and into the Pacific. Although Magellan was killed in the Philippine Islands, one ship from his expedition was the first to circumnavigate, or go all the way around, the globe. Euro ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Crewmen and their jobs Pressgangs By 18th century new health measures ...
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Age of Discovery



The Age of Discovery is an informal and loosely defined European historical period from the 15th century to the 18th century, marking the time in which extensive overseas exploration emerged as a powerful factor in European culture. It was the period in which global exploration started with the Portuguese discovery of the Atlantic archipelago of the Azores, the western coast of Africa, and discovery of the ocean route to the East in 1498, and the trans-Atlantic Ocean discovery of the Americas on behalf of the Crown of Castile (Spain) in 1492. These expeditions led to numerous naval expeditions across the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, and land expeditions in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Australia that continued into the late 19th century, and ended with the exploration of the polar regions in the 20th century. European overseas exploration led to the rise of global trade and the European colonial empires, with the contact between the Old World, Europe, Asia and Africa, and the New World, the Americas, producing the Columbian Exchange: a wide transfer of plants, animals, food, human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases and culture between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. This represented one of the most-significant global events concerning ecology, agriculture, and culture in history. European exploration allowed the global mapping of the world, resulting in a new world-view and distant civilizations coming into contact.
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