Ground-state cooling of a trapped ion using long
... with the first-order magnetic field insensitive F ¼ 0 state j0i with equal Rabi frequency Ωdr [28–30]. This gives three pffiffiffi dressed states, one of which jDi ¼ ðj þ 1i − j − 1iÞ= 2 can be combined with j00 i to form an effective two-level system that is resilient to noise in the magnetic field [28–3 ...
... with the first-order magnetic field insensitive F ¼ 0 state j0i with equal Rabi frequency Ωdr [28–30]. This gives three pffiffiffi dressed states, one of which jDi ¼ ðj þ 1i − j − 1iÞ= 2 can be combined with j00 i to form an effective two-level system that is resilient to noise in the magnetic field [28–3 ...
Photons
... 1. The photoelectric effect was extremely important in the development of quantum physics. It was Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect that won him his Nobel prize, and not his theory of relativity which led to the famous “E = mc2” equation. a. Write down the “photoelectric equation” a ...
... 1. The photoelectric effect was extremely important in the development of quantum physics. It was Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect that won him his Nobel prize, and not his theory of relativity which led to the famous “E = mc2” equation. a. Write down the “photoelectric equation” a ...
Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem for Rotational Motion
... wrench on a bolt. When we get to the equilibrium portion of this section, we will see that we can use the linear and rotation properties to solve complicated problems where nothing is rotating. Rotation has several terms that have similar properties to terms in linear motion. Distance gets replaced ...
... wrench on a bolt. When we get to the equilibrium portion of this section, we will see that we can use the linear and rotation properties to solve complicated problems where nothing is rotating. Rotation has several terms that have similar properties to terms in linear motion. Distance gets replaced ...
mathematical principles of natural philosophy
... mass defined quantity of matter. In Newton’s physics, mass provided the link between force and motion, and it provided the source of gravity. For Lavoisier, the persistence of mass, its accurate conservation, provided the foundation of chemistry, and offered a fruitful guide to discovery. If mass se ...
... mass defined quantity of matter. In Newton’s physics, mass provided the link between force and motion, and it provided the source of gravity. For Lavoisier, the persistence of mass, its accurate conservation, provided the foundation of chemistry, and offered a fruitful guide to discovery. If mass se ...
Quantum, Atomic and Nuclear Physics
... 1. The photoelectric effect was extremely important in the development of quantum physics. It was Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect that won him his Nobel prize, and not his theory of relativity which led to the famous “E = mc2” equation. a. Write down the “photoelectric equation” a ...
... 1. The photoelectric effect was extremely important in the development of quantum physics. It was Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect that won him his Nobel prize, and not his theory of relativity which led to the famous “E = mc2” equation. a. Write down the “photoelectric equation” a ...
Dynamics of cold Fermi atoms in one
... In order to describe the elementary constituents of matter, their wave-particle nature, and the character of their interactions, physical society has developed a very technical language. Currently there is a very small number of open physical problems, such as the great unification of all fundamenta ...
... In order to describe the elementary constituents of matter, their wave-particle nature, and the character of their interactions, physical society has developed a very technical language. Currently there is a very small number of open physical problems, such as the great unification of all fundamenta ...
Equations in Physics
... 5.2.1 Plane waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.2 Spherical waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.3 Cylindrical waves . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.4 The general solution in one dimension 5.3 The stationary phase method . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Green functions for the initial-value problem 5.5 Waveguid ...
... 5.2.1 Plane waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.2 Spherical waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.3 Cylindrical waves . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.4 The general solution in one dimension 5.3 The stationary phase method . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Green functions for the initial-value problem 5.5 Waveguid ...
Full Text PDF
... systems use a fluorocarbon (R-134a) as cooling fluid. It is expected that R-134a must be replaced because of its potential as a greenhouse gas. This creates an opportunity for TE cooling to replace R-134a cooling, if the efficiency, power, and economical requirements of the system can be met. Refere ...
... systems use a fluorocarbon (R-134a) as cooling fluid. It is expected that R-134a must be replaced because of its potential as a greenhouse gas. This creates an opportunity for TE cooling to replace R-134a cooling, if the efficiency, power, and economical requirements of the system can be met. Refere ...
PHYS 1443 * Section 501 Lecture #1
... energies determined by En = nhf, where n is an integer, f is the frequency, and h is called Planck’s constant. h = 6.6261 × 10−34 J·s. 2) The oscillators can absorb or emit energy ONLY in discrete multiples of the fundamental quantum of energy given by ...
... energies determined by En = nhf, where n is an integer, f is the frequency, and h is called Planck’s constant. h = 6.6261 × 10−34 J·s. 2) The oscillators can absorb or emit energy ONLY in discrete multiples of the fundamental quantum of energy given by ...
Interaction and confinement in nanostructures: Spin
... degeneracy has to be lifted. Simple reasoning shows that single-particle states of electrons in a solid are two-fold spin degenerate if time-reversal and spaceinversion symmetry are simultaneously present. Thus, there are two generic ways to address the spin: (i) Lift spin degeneracy by breaking tim ...
... degeneracy has to be lifted. Simple reasoning shows that single-particle states of electrons in a solid are two-fold spin degenerate if time-reversal and spaceinversion symmetry are simultaneously present. Thus, there are two generic ways to address the spin: (i) Lift spin degeneracy by breaking tim ...
Silicon quantum electronics
... cess that causes loss of information, called decoherence. In other words, the computation has to be finished well within the typical time scale on which decoherence takes place, i.e. the coherence time. Decoherence can be prevented if the qubit is isolated from the outside world. But this is in cont ...
... cess that causes loss of information, called decoherence. In other words, the computation has to be finished well within the typical time scale on which decoherence takes place, i.e. the coherence time. Decoherence can be prevented if the qubit is isolated from the outside world. But this is in cont ...
