
Density Matrix Equations in Astrophysics and Cosmology
... in this regime the traditional approach breaks down and one requires more detailed information about the magnetic field structure to compute the photon transfer function. This observation is important for the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array that will probe TeV-energy photons with unprecedented se ...
... in this regime the traditional approach breaks down and one requires more detailed information about the magnetic field structure to compute the photon transfer function. This observation is important for the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array that will probe TeV-energy photons with unprecedented se ...
Power Losses in Steel Pipe Delivering Very Large Currents
... processes involve the delivery of currents of several hundred amperes for periods of many months through steel pipes that comprise the vertical and horizontal wells and lead to electrodes from where the current is conducted into the formation [3], [4]. The ability to predict power losses in these pi ...
... processes involve the delivery of currents of several hundred amperes for periods of many months through steel pipes that comprise the vertical and horizontal wells and lead to electrodes from where the current is conducted into the formation [3], [4]. The ability to predict power losses in these pi ...
F(x, y, z)
... for some constant c, where r = xi + y j + z k. Find the work done by F in moving an object from a point PI along a path to a point Pz in terms of the distances dl and dz from these points to the origin. (b) An example of an inverse square field is the gravitational field F = -(mMG)r/1 r 13 discussed ...
... for some constant c, where r = xi + y j + z k. Find the work done by F in moving an object from a point PI along a path to a point Pz in terms of the distances dl and dz from these points to the origin. (b) An example of an inverse square field is the gravitational field F = -(mMG)r/1 r 13 discussed ...
Motion induced electromagnetic fields in the ocean: Exploratory data
... motion, of the water or of the receiving antennas, will create an electromagnetic force in the Earths magnetic field. The internal source of electromagnetic fields in the ocean is saltwater moving across the geomagnetic field, and particles with opposite charge will due to the Lorentz force be separ ...
... motion, of the water or of the receiving antennas, will create an electromagnetic force in the Earths magnetic field. The internal source of electromagnetic fields in the ocean is saltwater moving across the geomagnetic field, and particles with opposite charge will due to the Lorentz force be separ ...
Conversion of Photons to Electrons in a Single
... showed that the emission linewidth of both InP and InAsP is very broad. The broadening can be attributed to surface states in general and charging in the case of the quantum dot. Photocurrent measurements on intrinsic nanowires showed very fast photoresponse which is on the order of ms. Whereas n-ty ...
... showed that the emission linewidth of both InP and InAsP is very broad. The broadening can be attributed to surface states in general and charging in the case of the quantum dot. Photocurrent measurements on intrinsic nanowires showed very fast photoresponse which is on the order of ms. Whereas n-ty ...
Course: Physics 1 Module 1: Electricity and Magnetism
... and are created by electric currents, magnetic dipoles, and changing electric fields. Magnetic fields also have their own energy, with an energy density proportional to the square of the field magnitude. • The magnetic field forms one aspect of electromagnetism. A pure electric field in one referenc ...
... and are created by electric currents, magnetic dipoles, and changing electric fields. Magnetic fields also have their own energy, with an energy density proportional to the square of the field magnitude. • The magnetic field forms one aspect of electromagnetism. A pure electric field in one referenc ...
The physics of fusion power
... large constraints on the efficient generation of fusion power. Fusion reactor concepts in which a particle is lost after being scattered would generate only a small amount of fusion reactions since most of the collisions would in fact be elastic. A successful concept, therefore, must allow for many ...
... large constraints on the efficient generation of fusion power. Fusion reactor concepts in which a particle is lost after being scattered would generate only a small amount of fusion reactions since most of the collisions would in fact be elastic. A successful concept, therefore, must allow for many ...
4 OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES
... occurring in 20 seconds giving a period of approximately 1.7 s. Although the two graphs are very different the period is calculated in the same way. As the mass passes its rest or equilibrium position its displacement (x) is zero. We have seen in Topics 1 and 2 that displacement is a vector ...
... occurring in 20 seconds giving a period of approximately 1.7 s. Although the two graphs are very different the period is calculated in the same way. As the mass passes its rest or equilibrium position its displacement (x) is zero. We have seen in Topics 1 and 2 that displacement is a vector ...
DYNAMO THEORY Chris A. Jones
... evolve slowly compared to the time taken for light to travel across the system. Even for galaxies this is true: light may take thousands of years to cross the galaxies, but the dynamo evolution time is millions of years. The MHD equations are therefore ∇×E = − ...
... evolve slowly compared to the time taken for light to travel across the system. Even for galaxies this is true: light may take thousands of years to cross the galaxies, but the dynamo evolution time is millions of years. The MHD equations are therefore ∇×E = − ...
Optical properties of metal-dielectric-metal
... study the electromagnetic field of the resonant modes and we will show how their symmetry affects the coupling efficiency of the structure. In 2.3 we analyze in details the confining mechanism trough a simpler and more intuitive analytical approach. In 2.4 we study the influence of the geometrical p ...
... study the electromagnetic field of the resonant modes and we will show how their symmetry affects the coupling efficiency of the structure. In 2.3 we analyze in details the confining mechanism trough a simpler and more intuitive analytical approach. In 2.4 we study the influence of the geometrical p ...
Dynamics of cold Fermi atoms in one
... In order to describe the elementary constituents of matter, their wave-particle nature, and the character of their interactions, physical society has developed a very technical language. Currently there is a very small number of open physical problems, such as the great unification of all fundamenta ...
... In order to describe the elementary constituents of matter, their wave-particle nature, and the character of their interactions, physical society has developed a very technical language. Currently there is a very small number of open physical problems, such as the great unification of all fundamenta ...
A Study of the Fractional Quantum Hall Energy Gap at Half Filling
... resulting from a BCS-like pairing of composite fermions. In recent years this wavefunction has received special interest owing to its non-abelian quantum statistics which underlies a new paradigm for fault tolerant quantum computation. However, in spite of several theoretical advancements, an unequi ...
... resulting from a BCS-like pairing of composite fermions. In recent years this wavefunction has received special interest owing to its non-abelian quantum statistics which underlies a new paradigm for fault tolerant quantum computation. However, in spite of several theoretical advancements, an unequi ...
Time in physics

Time in physics is defined by its measurement: time is what a clock reads. In classical, non-relativistic physics it is a scalar quantity and, like length, mass, and charge, is usually described as a fundamental quantity. Time can be combined mathematically with other physical quantities to derive other concepts such as motion, kinetic energy and time-dependent fields. Timekeeping is a complex of technological and scientific issues, and part of the foundation of recordkeeping.