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Back_to_Basics-thyroid^Jpituitary^Jadrenal^Jbone2016
Back_to_Basics-thyroid^Jpituitary^Jadrenal^Jbone2016

... – Mineralocorticoid therapy for Addison’s ...
Testosterone deficiency and testosterone replacement therapy
Testosterone deficiency and testosterone replacement therapy

... Let’s start with the basics: What is testosterone? Testosterone is the main “male hormone” or androgen in men. As you get older, the levels of testosterone in your body tend to gradually decline about 1% each year. This change usually affects your sex drive or erections. In some men, however, low co ...
Thyroid Gland Thyroid hormone disorders
Thyroid Gland Thyroid hormone disorders

...  Small amounts are made throughout life  Mostly androgens (male sex hormones) are made but some estrogens (female sex hormones) are also formed ...
chapt11_lecture
chapt11_lecture

... a. Stress increases secretion of ACTH, which results in increased glucocorticoid release. b. The stress hormones are glucocorticoids, epinephrine, and CRH c. Called the general adaptation syndrome (GAS). 1) Good for proper recovery after stress, such as an illness or trauma. 2) Cortisol helps inhibi ...
hormones
hormones

... • Access to every cell because hormones circulate in the blood • Each hormone acts only on specific cells (target cells) because only the hormone’s target cells have the appropriate receptor to fit it; • Endocrine control slower than nervous system • Endocrine and nervous systems interact i.e. timin ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Organs of the body that contain endocrine tissue and produce hormones include: ...
Bio-identical Hormone replacement tHerapy
Bio-identical Hormone replacement tHerapy

... Estrogen is not just a single hormone, but rather a group of related hormones produced by your body. The three most important of this group are Estriol, Estradiol and Estrone. Estrogen is manufactured primary in the ovaries, but can also be made in fat cells, muscle cells and the skin. The main func ...
PDF - the Houpt Lab
PDF - the Houpt Lab

... Pituitary Gland: attached to the underside of the hypothalamus by the infundibulum (pituitary stalk). Hypothalamus is connected to the pituitary by hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal veins that carry releasing hormones to the anterior pituitary, and by the hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract of axons projecti ...
Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland, which is the
Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland, which is the

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Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism
Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism

... role in growth processes. Children with diabetes, particularly those with poor control, often fail to grow normally even though GH levels are normal. When levels of thyroid hormone are lower than normal, bone growth and epiphyseal closure are delayed. Androgens such as testosterone and dihydrotestos ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

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4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system
4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

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Thyroid Parathyroid
Thyroid Parathyroid

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Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB)
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB)

... clotting disorder. When structural disturbances of the reproductive tract have been ruled out, a blood test to measure pituitary hormones, such as prolactin, FSH, and thyroid hormones, may be performed. If there is evidence of abnormal hair growth on the face or down the middle of the body, the caus ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

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I. Introduction and
I. Introduction and

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Hormones
Hormones

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Brain Injury Medicine- Pituitary Insufficiency and Hormone Depletion
Brain Injury Medicine- Pituitary Insufficiency and Hormone Depletion

... growth and Adrenocorticoid axes as these will lead more quickly to symptoms that may affect recovery although baseline testing of all hormones allow more easy clinical follow-up. ...
Female Hormones Detailed
Female Hormones Detailed

... 2. Ovarian hormones (estrogen & progesterone) rise and fall in a complex pattern throughout the monthly cycle. 3. The brain and master gland (hypothalamus & pituitary) interact with and control the ovarian output of hormones. 4. The only way to comprehensively evaluate the interplay of the complex h ...
E-M Timeline - American Physiological Society
E-M Timeline - American Physiological Society

... for identifying cyclic AMP, a chemical, or second messenger, that mobilizes blood sugar in response to adrenaline so that the host can respond to stress. This is the first discovery of a signaling system inside the cell. cAMP turns out to be a missing link in a long series of biological control mech ...
Menopause Is Not an Estrogen Deficiency Problem
Menopause Is Not an Estrogen Deficiency Problem

... of diseases that are known to be caused by elevated estrogen. Uterine cancer and breast cancer are more common in women who are overweight. Estrogen also increases weight gain and makes it more difficult to lose weight. Women, who are overweight should not take standard estrogen replacement unless a ...
a.central precocious puberty
a.central precocious puberty

... the aetiology is often unknown ,it’s a gonadotropin-dependent. Although up to 25% are due to central nervous system malformation or brain tumours. B.peripheral precocious puberty: Its always pathological & can be caused by estrogen secretion such as exogenous ingestion like pills or a hormone-produc ...
Two types of hormones
Two types of hormones

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Lecture Outline ()
Lecture Outline ()

... • Variations in hormone concentration and target cell sensitivity have noticeable effects on the body • Hyposecretion – inadequate hormone release – tumor or lesion destroys gland • head trauma affects pituitary gland’s ability to secrete ADH – diabetes insipidus = chronic polyuria ...
Creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and thyroid hormone
Creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and thyroid hormone

... chronic renal failure are well documented [1]. Previous studies using thyroid function test shows lower thyroid hormone concentrations in haemodialysed patients [1–6]. Studies have shown that patients with uraemia may manifest some varie-ties of hormonal abnormality, including decreased serum concen ...
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Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism, or androgen excess, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of androgens in the body and the associated effects of these excessive levels of androgens.Hyperandrogenism is one of the primary symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In such cases, it presents with symptoms such as acne and seborrhea, is frequent in adolescent girls and is often associated with irregular menstrual cycles. In most instances, these symptoms are transient and reflect only the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis during the first years following menarche. Approximately three-quarters of patients with PCOS (by the diagnostic criteria of NIH/NICHD 1990) have evidence of hyperandrogenism, with free testosterone being the single most predictive marker with ~60% of patients demonstrating supranormal levels.Hyperandrogenism can also be the result of excessive production of adrenal or gonadal androgens by adrenal adenomas, carcinomas, or hyperplasia, Leydig cell tumors in men, and arrhenoblastomas in women.In women, signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism frequently include acne, scalp hair loss (androgenic alopecia), excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), atypically high libido, breast atrophy, and others. Collectively, these symptoms are described as virilization.Management of hyperandrogenism symptoms like androgenic alopecia, include the use of antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and flutamide.
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