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GROWTH HORMONE
GROWTH HORMONE

...  Identify the factors that affect growth beside the growth hormone.  Identify the hormones that affect growth beside the growth hormone.  Describe the metabolic effect of growth hormone.  Identify the relationship between growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors.  Explain the functions of ...
The Thyroid Gland
The Thyroid Gland

... • Thyroxine is heavily composed of iodine • If there is not enough iodine in the body, there will be a resulting decrease in thyroxine • The body does not make iodine, so it’s an essential part of your diet. • Iodine deficiency can lead to hypothyroidism, mental disorders in infants whose mothers ...
Lecture 5: Endocrine System
Lecture 5: Endocrine System

... priary integration center for the Autonomic Nervous System. The hypothalamus is physically attached to the pituitary gland via a thin stalk called the infundibulum. The pituitary “gland” is actually composed of two parts. The anterior pituitary gland is true endocrine tissue. The posterior pituitary ...
HS_About_Hypothyroidism__Dr_Jarvis
HS_About_Hypothyroidism__Dr_Jarvis

... puffiness around her nose and eyes. Her menses gegan at age 16 and were irregular with scant flow. She had no interest in the opposite sex. There was an absence of pubic hair. She was constipated, gained weight easily, had dry skin and hair, had anemia, and she tired easily. ------------------------ ...
Discover the Nature-ThroidTM difference.
Discover the Nature-ThroidTM difference.

... The concept behind the use of T4 hormone replacement alone is that synthetic T4 will be converted into T3. A major flaw with this concept is that the conversion from T4 to T3 may not happen, or may only happen at a diminished rate. Therefore, a hypothyroid person would not receive benefits from T4 h ...
Thyroid Problems - Improving Care In ED
Thyroid Problems - Improving Care In ED

... T3: 20%; mostly derived from T4; >99% protein bound; more biologically active than T4 as more free RT3, calcitonin TSH: reflects thyroid function better than thyroxine; normal = 0.3-5 Effects: metabolism of cholesterol/carbohydrate/protein/lipids;  GI motility;  glucose absorption;  protein cata ...
3-endocrine
3-endocrine

... have a functional hormone receptor. A cell that responds will do so in various ways. The cells in the heart, pancreas, and brain respond to epinephrine differently. One thing that always happens is that a cell will change its physiology in response to a hormone. It will do something different, depen ...
Adrenal Dysfunction
Adrenal Dysfunction

... perform newborn screening for this disease. Prompt treatment with glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids is life-saving. About a quarter of patients with classic CAH produce enough aldosterone to avoid saltwasting crises, and are termed “simple virilizers.” A milder, nonclassic form of CAH not assoc ...
The official CME-certified publication of TestosteroneUpdate®, a
The official CME-certified publication of TestosteroneUpdate®, a

... demonstrated that testosterone therapy was associated with beneficial effects on insulin resistance, total cholesterol, lowdensity lipoprotein, apolipoprotein, and sexual health in hypogonadal men with type 2 diabetes and/or metabolic syndrome.40 Shores et al’s observational cohort study suggested t ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... – What stimulates the release of medullary hormones (hormones released from the adrenal medulla). – What causes the release of hormones released from the Adrenal cortex (aldosterone, cortisol and sex hormones). – Whats the function of aldosterone, cortisol and how are the blood concentration regulat ...
Testosterone For Women
Testosterone For Women

... both ovaries) is performed in conjunction with hysterectomy in about half of all women. Reasons for these additional oophorectomies may include prophylactic prevention of ovarian cancer, endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease. The cost in terms of immediate onset of menopause, loss of sexual d ...
Toxicology - Problem Drill 11: Endocrine Toxicology Question No. 1
Toxicology - Problem Drill 11: Endocrine Toxicology Question No. 1

... The parathyroid glands are small endocrine glands in the neck located behind the thyroid gland. Most people have 4 parathyroid hormones, although some have 6 or even as many as 8. The only function of the parathyroid gland is to regulate the body’s calcium levels in a tight range through production ...
REI Fellowship Program - American University of Beirut
REI Fellowship Program - American University of Beirut

... grade with an exam on which the fellows are expected to perform well. Other than week-end calls, the clinical responsibilities of the first year fellow are an eight-week rotation on adult and pediatric endocrine services at AUBMC. During this experience, the fellow will be primarily responsible (und ...
Does adderall affect thyroid stimulating hormone
Does adderall affect thyroid stimulating hormone

... side effect.. . by law, those supplements are not supposed to have measurable thyroid hormone; . The thyroid gland releases hormones which control metabolism, body temp, excreted by the pituitary gland (Thyroid Stimulating Hormones or TSH).. If amphetamines do indeed affect the thyroid gland do you ...
Pituitary Gland Information
Pituitary Gland Information

... Deficiency of Pituitary Hormones All of the hormones of the pituitary may become deficient, but all can be replaced by medicines (usually identical to the natural hormone) to return the patient to normal: • Thyroid hormone (Thyroxine): lack of this hormone makes people tired and lacking in energy, ...
Endocrine System - KidsHealth in the Classroom
Endocrine System - KidsHealth in the Classroom

... [Note to instructor: As your students are working, place the gland cutouts you made from the printout on a table or desk, along with eight “Hello! My Name Is ______” stickers. After students complete their handouts, select eight volunteers to stand in front of the class. Assign each student to repre ...
Chapter 17 Lecture Outline
Chapter 17 Lecture Outline

... – Secreted by zona fasciculata and zona reticulata in response to ACTH – Regulate metabolism of glucose and other fuels – Cortisol and corticosterone stimulate fat and protein catabolism, gluconeogenesis (glucose from amino acids and fatty acids) and release of fatty acids and glucose into blood – H ...
on this Patient Information Sheet
on this Patient Information Sheet

... If you have hypothyroidism it means you have an underactive thyroid. The consequence of this is that you are not producing enough thyroid hormone, so your body slows down. About 2 in 100 people in the UK have hypothyroidism and it is ten times more common in women. Primary Hypothyroidism is a result ...
Adrenal Fatigue…
Adrenal Fatigue…

... due to a stressful lifestyle. For example, cortisol blocks progesterone receptors making them less responsive to progesterone. Progesterone, which is normally produced by the adrenal glands, comes to a halt in favor of cortisol production. Low progesterone production leads to an imbalance of estroge ...
6. Hormonal Regulation of Exercise.
6. Hormonal Regulation of Exercise.

... Hormones and Metabolism: ...
File
File

... • Hormones: long-distance chemical signals; travel in blood or lymph • Autocrines: chemicals that exert effects on same cells that secrete them • Paracrines: locally acting chemicals that affect cells other than those that secrete ...
Endocrine system
Endocrine system

... • System of glands which secrete a different type of hormone ...
Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of caraway on thyroid gland structure
Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of caraway on thyroid gland structure

... caraway over a long period may show hyperthyroidism manifestation, then return to normal situation after withdrawal (Jazayeri, 1981). Ohye et al. (2005) also showed that after discontinuation of the medicinal plants “Ever youth” and “Dream shape” in Japan, which were recommended for weight loss by i ...
Document
Document

... •Be able to identify: ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... parathyroid hormone (PTH) by parathyroid glands* Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
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Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism, or androgen excess, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of androgens in the body and the associated effects of these excessive levels of androgens.Hyperandrogenism is one of the primary symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In such cases, it presents with symptoms such as acne and seborrhea, is frequent in adolescent girls and is often associated with irregular menstrual cycles. In most instances, these symptoms are transient and reflect only the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis during the first years following menarche. Approximately three-quarters of patients with PCOS (by the diagnostic criteria of NIH/NICHD 1990) have evidence of hyperandrogenism, with free testosterone being the single most predictive marker with ~60% of patients demonstrating supranormal levels.Hyperandrogenism can also be the result of excessive production of adrenal or gonadal androgens by adrenal adenomas, carcinomas, or hyperplasia, Leydig cell tumors in men, and arrhenoblastomas in women.In women, signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism frequently include acne, scalp hair loss (androgenic alopecia), excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), atypically high libido, breast atrophy, and others. Collectively, these symptoms are described as virilization.Management of hyperandrogenism symptoms like androgenic alopecia, include the use of antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and flutamide.
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