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Hyperandrogenism in menopause: a case report and literature review
Hyperandrogenism in menopause: a case report and literature review

... use of the medication, and the patient could not afford an out-of-pocket cost of ~ $1000/month for the intramuscular depot injection of leuprolide. Over the next two years, the patient had a progression of her symptoms, including continued scalp hair loss requiring a wig, increased body and facial h ...
The Pituitary Gland
The Pituitary Gland

... Posterior lobe – stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus. 1. antidiuretic hormone (ADH) – released into blood and targets kidney cells, stimulating the nephrons to absorb or release water. This regulates the water balance inside the body. 2. oxytocin – produced only by females, thi ...
Cushing`s Disease in Horses The condition known as Cushing`s
Cushing`s Disease in Horses The condition known as Cushing`s

... Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), which is the hormone released by the pituitary gland to increase the levels of cortisol in the body. ACTH levels are naturally higher in the fall, and may fall slightly outside of the reference range during that time of year, resulting in false positives. Addition ...
د.هالة عبدالغني الراوي 2017 المرحلة الخامسة Hirsutism Definition:growth
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... The most common is the Ferriman & Gallwey grading system, which scores 11 areas of the body on a scale of 1 to 4 according to the degree of terminal hair growth. The scores then added together. ...
Endocrine Glands and their Hormones These are the hormones
Endocrine Glands and their Hormones These are the hormones

... ...
Document
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Chapter 3 Section 3
Chapter 3 Section 3

... • Pituitary Gland – responsible for the secretion of many different hormones that affect various aspects of behavior such as the growth hormone. • Thyroid Gland – produces thyroxin which affects the body’s metabolism – it’s rate of converting food to energy. • Adrenal Gland – the outer layer of the ...
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... Hyperadrenocorticism This is a disease primarily of older dogs. In this condition the body produces excessive amounts of its own internal steroid – cortisol. In most cases a gland in the brain, (pituitary gland), over-stimulates the adrenal glands, (located close to the kidneys), to produce this exc ...
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Word Search
Word Search

... 1. Gland in the brain that is the control center for all regulatory activities of the body. 2. Condition in which levels of thyroid hormones in the blood are very low. 3. Helps regulate when you sleep at night and when you wake in the morning. 4. Master gland, makes hormones that control several oth ...
Testosterone
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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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Endocrine System
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... important functions such as energy metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it regulates the hormones used by the thyroid, adrenal cortex, ovaries, testes, and the breasts (in women). The pituitary is located in the brain b ...
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... Hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HONK), also called hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic nonketotic coma (HHNC), is a metabolic derangement that occurs principally in patients with type 2 diabetes. This condition is characterised by hyperglycaemia, hyperosmolarity, and an absence of significant ketosis. Adrenal ...
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Polycystic ovary syndrome
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... 1. Subfertility: achieving pregnancy is more difficult. 2. Scanty or no periods, irregular, usually lighter, bleeding. 3. Weight gain. 4. Excess hair on face (may be on arms and legs). Other features: ● Acne. ● Increased miscarriage rate. What are the problems with PCOS? The central problem is persi ...
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... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ ...
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Name 1. Gland in the brain that is the control
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... 2. Condition in which levels of thyroid hormones in the blood are very low: _________________________ __ 3. Helps regulate when you sleep at night and when you wake in the morning ___________________________ 4. Master gland, makes hormones that control several other endocrine glands ________________ ...
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... Regulate the function of another endocrine gland ...
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The Endocrine system

... • Produces many hormones that affect other glands – thyroid stimulating hormone – Somatotropin- growth hormone – Lutenizing (LH)- causes ovulation – ICSH- causes testes to secrete testosterone – Melanocyte stimulating- distribution of melanin in skin – ADH- antidiuretic hormone ...
The Endocrine system
The Endocrine system

... • Produces many hormones that affect other glands – thyroid stimulating hormone – Somatotropin- growth hormone – Lutenizing (LH)- causes ovulation – ICSH- causes testes to secrete testosterone – Melanocyte stimulating- distribution of melanin in skin – ADH- antidiuretic hormone ...
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... Directions: Listed below are the major hormones produced by the human body. ACTH adrenaline aldosterone calcitonin cortisol ...
The Adrenal Cortex - Washington State University
The Adrenal Cortex - Washington State University

... • Cushing’s Syndrome: excessive corticosteroid – hypertension, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, alkalosis, characteristic pattern of fat loss from lower body and fat deposition around neck and face. This syndrome is very commonly iatrogenic. • Addison’s Syndrome: hypotension, poor survival in fasting, in ...
Adrenogenital Syndrome
Adrenogenital Syndrome

...  Elevated serum testosterone whereas serum cortisol and aldosterone low  Elevated 17-hydoxyprogesterone-by the 3rd day  Elevated urinary pregnanetriol-major urinary metabolite of 17OHP ...
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Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism, or androgen excess, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of androgens in the body and the associated effects of these excessive levels of androgens.Hyperandrogenism is one of the primary symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In such cases, it presents with symptoms such as acne and seborrhea, is frequent in adolescent girls and is often associated with irregular menstrual cycles. In most instances, these symptoms are transient and reflect only the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis during the first years following menarche. Approximately three-quarters of patients with PCOS (by the diagnostic criteria of NIH/NICHD 1990) have evidence of hyperandrogenism, with free testosterone being the single most predictive marker with ~60% of patients demonstrating supranormal levels.Hyperandrogenism can also be the result of excessive production of adrenal or gonadal androgens by adrenal adenomas, carcinomas, or hyperplasia, Leydig cell tumors in men, and arrhenoblastomas in women.In women, signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism frequently include acne, scalp hair loss (androgenic alopecia), excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), atypically high libido, breast atrophy, and others. Collectively, these symptoms are described as virilization.Management of hyperandrogenism symptoms like androgenic alopecia, include the use of antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and flutamide.
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