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ANSWERS TO CHAPTER 10
ANSWERS TO CHAPTER 10

... amino acids, both of which can be used as an energy source. In the liver and in skeletal muscle, the glucose is stored as glycogen. In adipose tissue glucose is converted to fat. The amino acids can be used to synthesize proteins or glucose. ...
Hormone
Hormone

... secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH): increases blood [Ca++] and decreases blood [phosphate ion], affecting the kidneys, bones & intestines. This works with calcitonin and is regulated by the [ ] of these ions in the blood. ...
Treatment of Migraine in Pre and Post
Treatment of Migraine in Pre and Post

... Pre-menopause is defined by irregular periods, and post-menopause is defined by the time period in which a woman has not had a period for 12 months (Mayo Clinic, 2012). While migraine occurrence has shown a decrease in both males and females with advancing age, menopausal changes in some women can c ...
Adrenal disorders - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine, 2011
Adrenal disorders - University of Yeditepe Faculty of Medicine, 2011

... No surgery if workup reveals metastasis. ?Younger patients (increased lifetime cancer risk, longer f/u, lower incidence of adrenal ...
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... Describe the functions of the endocrine glands and there hormones. Describe the relationship between the hypothalmus and the pituitary glands. Identify the diagnostic tests used to determine alterations in function in each of the endocrine ...
03 - Andropause.pptx
03 - Andropause.pptx

... *   A  decrease  in  either  of  the  two  major  functions  of  the   testes:     *  sperm  production     *  testosterone  production ...
Genetic polymorphisms of the glucocorticoid receptor may affect the
Genetic polymorphisms of the glucocorticoid receptor may affect the

... are expressed in tissue-specific patterns during human development. ESR1 is predominantly expressed in the uterus, while ESR2 is expressed in the ovary, testis, spleen, brain and skin (Brandenberger et al., 1997). Polymorphic variants of ESR1 have been consistently associated with a number of phenoty ...
General Physiology
General Physiology

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The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... there is no mobilization of glucose under stress; can be life-threatening. Hyposecretion of aldosterone-most serious, causes hyperkalemia (low blood potassium) ...
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1. Plasma cortisol concentrations

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Methodical pointing for students on the topic “Chronic adrenal
Methodical pointing for students on the topic “Chronic adrenal

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Outline

... Hormones: organic molecules, formed & secreted in one location, transported to another location where they exert their effects ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

...  Releasing hormones (releasing factors) of hypothalamus Secreted like neurotransmitters from neuronal axons into capillaries and veins to anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) TRH (thyroid releasing hormone) -----turns on* TSH CRH (corticotropin releasing hormone) -----turns on ACTH GnRH (gonadotrop ...
electrolyte regulation
electrolyte regulation

... Diffusion through interstitial fluid Nearby cells (P) or same cell (A) Receptors ...
The Endocrine System and Hormone Function--An
The Endocrine System and Hormone Function--An

... Hormones of the Adrenal Cortex • Glucocorticoids (including cortisone and cortisol) – Produced in the middle layer of the adrenal cortex – Promote normal cell metabolism – Help resist long-term stressors – Released in response to increased blood levels of ACTH ...
Endocrine
Endocrine

... Graves Disease Graves disease is a chronic immune system disorder affecting the thyroid gland that results in overproduction of thyroid hormones. Symptoms:  Weakness/ fatigue  Unexplained weight loss  Muscle cramps  Anxiety  Irregular heartbeats  Heat sensitivity  Fine hand coordination diffi ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... receptors • Binding stimulates activity site of receptor (hormone is first messenger) second messengers inside cell trigger cell action ...
Self Quiz - Endocrine System
Self Quiz - Endocrine System

... A) Only anterior pituitary gland is permeable to GnRH. B) Only the anterior pituitary gland is vascular. C) Only the anterior pituitary gland is connected by neurons to the hypothalamus. D) Only the anterior pituitary gland is connected to a duct carrying GnRH. E) Only the anterior pituitary gland h ...
Endocrine - Orange Coast College
Endocrine - Orange Coast College

... indication, etc.) Human pheromones are probably unimportant: only one or two conclusively demonstrated (control timing of female reproductive cycles). NO proven sex attractants, social indicators, etc. ...
Estrogenization of Man: Is Today`s Man Becoming the New Woman?
Estrogenization of Man: Is Today`s Man Becoming the New Woman?

... Obese males, especially those with a profound layer of visceral adipose, are most likely culprits of increased estrogen caused by aromatase and commensurate declines in testosterone. This increased estrogenization is linked to the aforementioned disorders. “This relationship between low testosterone ...
BIOL242pituitaryOCT2012
BIOL242pituitaryOCT2012

...  The pituitary is a small, bean-shaped gland located below the brain in the skull base in an area called the pituitary fossa, or sella turcica. Weighing less than one gram, the pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" since it controls the secretion of hormones.  Hormones have a dramatic ...
Growth Hormone Deficiency
Growth Hormone Deficiency

... Check blood glucose after activity and before bedtime to prevent night time hypoglycemia ...
Hormones and the Endocrine System
Hormones and the Endocrine System

... implicated in fever reactions PGF - involved in responses of the reproductive tract and have been used to induce labor ...
Parathyroid Glands
Parathyroid Glands

... glucocorticoids androgens (male sex hormone) Adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine (adrenalin) powerful stimulant – fight or flight norepinephrine ...
Endocrinology.GRS9 - Geriatrics Care Online
Endocrinology.GRS9 - Geriatrics Care Online

... especially if TSH <0.1 mIU/L, as well as in people with thyroid function in the high-normal range • Can accelerate bone mineral density loss • Low TSH shown to be associated with cognitive impairment and dementia; it is unknown whether antithyroid therapy can prevent cognitive decline in these indiv ...
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Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism, or androgen excess, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of androgens in the body and the associated effects of these excessive levels of androgens.Hyperandrogenism is one of the primary symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In such cases, it presents with symptoms such as acne and seborrhea, is frequent in adolescent girls and is often associated with irregular menstrual cycles. In most instances, these symptoms are transient and reflect only the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis during the first years following menarche. Approximately three-quarters of patients with PCOS (by the diagnostic criteria of NIH/NICHD 1990) have evidence of hyperandrogenism, with free testosterone being the single most predictive marker with ~60% of patients demonstrating supranormal levels.Hyperandrogenism can also be the result of excessive production of adrenal or gonadal androgens by adrenal adenomas, carcinomas, or hyperplasia, Leydig cell tumors in men, and arrhenoblastomas in women.In women, signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism frequently include acne, scalp hair loss (androgenic alopecia), excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), atypically high libido, breast atrophy, and others. Collectively, these symptoms are described as virilization.Management of hyperandrogenism symptoms like androgenic alopecia, include the use of antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and flutamide.
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