
Parametric generation of tunable infrared radiation in
... give the maximum deff. For GaSe, optically perfect surfaces were obtained by cleavage along (001) planes (z-cut crystal). At present it is not possible to polish GaSe at arbitrary angles (only z cut is available) because of the crystal's flaky nature, but because of the crystal's large birefringence ...
... give the maximum deff. For GaSe, optically perfect surfaces were obtained by cleavage along (001) planes (z-cut crystal). At present it is not possible to polish GaSe at arbitrary angles (only z cut is available) because of the crystal's flaky nature, but because of the crystal's large birefringence ...
Characterization of the pH-Mediated Solubility of Bacillus
... conditions. There was almost none of the alkaline protease activity, typical of Lepidoptera, detected in the midgut. Acidic optima are characteristic of the cysteine proteases that predominate in guts of leaf-feeding beetles (17,18). ...
... conditions. There was almost none of the alkaline protease activity, typical of Lepidoptera, detected in the midgut. Acidic optima are characteristic of the cysteine proteases that predominate in guts of leaf-feeding beetles (17,18). ...
Theoretical prediction of the nondiffractive propagation of sonic
... 0 = 2共p1b0 + p0b+1兲 − 共k + G1兲2 p10 − k共k + G1兲p0+1 , 共12b兲 0 = 2共p2b0 + p0b+2兲 − 共k + G2兲2 p20 − k共k + G2兲p0+2 . 共12c兲 Equations 共12兲 are still too complex to lead to analytical results. However, for small values of the filling fraction f the solid inclusions can be considered as a perturbati ...
... 0 = 2共p1b0 + p0b+1兲 − 共k + G1兲2 p10 − k共k + G1兲p0+1 , 共12b兲 0 = 2共p2b0 + p0b+2兲 − 共k + G2兲2 p20 − k共k + G2兲p0+2 . 共12c兲 Equations 共12兲 are still too complex to lead to analytical results. However, for small values of the filling fraction f the solid inclusions can be considered as a perturbati ...
The Effect of Temperature and Solution pH on the Nucleation of
... magnification was used, focusing on only a small portion of the well at a time, so that individual crystals could be more easily viewed and measured. Five crystals per well were randomly selected, and the distance between parallel {110} faces and the distance between the apexes of the {101} faces we ...
... magnification was used, focusing on only a small portion of the well at a time, so that individual crystals could be more easily viewed and measured. Five crystals per well were randomly selected, and the distance between parallel {110} faces and the distance between the apexes of the {101} faces we ...
ferroxdure, a class of ~w permanent magnet materials
... magnetic induction B;" p~H I lB == H 4.nI] to zero: In fig. lb a demagnetization curve 5) is given for a ferromagnetic for whichthe coerci~e .fiéld is such that POJHc [JHc] is ~uch smaller than the remanent magnetization Ir [4.nJr]. It is s!!enthat in, contradistinction to fig', la, the difference b ...
... magnetic induction B;" p~H I lB == H 4.nI] to zero: In fig. lb a demagnetization curve 5) is given for a ferromagnetic for whichthe coerci~e .fiéld is such that POJHc [JHc] is ~uch smaller than the remanent magnetization Ir [4.nJr]. It is s!!enthat in, contradistinction to fig', la, the difference b ...
Atoms
... Minerals are soft (3-4). Minerals are soluble in acidic water. Leads to cave development. Calcite (CaCO3) if transparent can ...
... Minerals are soft (3-4). Minerals are soluble in acidic water. Leads to cave development. Calcite (CaCO3) if transparent can ...
Recognising Minerals
... Note: It is important to be aware that if the mineral is harder than the streak plate you will not be able to produce a streak. Also, many minerals have a white streak so students should look carefully for this. D. Cleavage The planes along which crystals break and the angles these surfaces make wit ...
... Note: It is important to be aware that if the mineral is harder than the streak plate you will not be able to produce a streak. Also, many minerals have a white streak so students should look carefully for this. D. Cleavage The planes along which crystals break and the angles these surfaces make wit ...
Development of a Hydrogen Resistant Superalloy For Single Crystal
... by pairs of af2<1 lO> matrix dislocations and the more homogeneous y ‘-bypassing mechanism operating through a combination of slip and climb of y matrix dislocations. On the other hand, a duplex ageing leads to a dispersion of large y ’ particles, which renders slip more homogeneous, and a finer dis ...
... by pairs of af2<1 lO> matrix dislocations and the more homogeneous y ‘-bypassing mechanism operating through a combination of slip and climb of y matrix dislocations. On the other hand, a duplex ageing leads to a dispersion of large y ’ particles, which renders slip more homogeneous, and a finer dis ...
Chapter 1
... Formation of a compound by combining two or more elements Atoms gain or lose outermost electrons to form ions Oppositely charged ions attract one another to produce a neutral chemical compound ...
... Formation of a compound by combining two or more elements Atoms gain or lose outermost electrons to form ions Oppositely charged ions attract one another to produce a neutral chemical compound ...
template - Communications in Inorganic Synthesis
... properties as well as fascinating structures [1]. The oxydiacetate anion (oda, O(CH2COO)22-) is a versatile ligand having five potential oxygen donors, four from two carboxylate groups and the fifth from an ether group. It may bind to metal ions in mono-, bi-, tri- and multidentate coordination mode ...
... properties as well as fascinating structures [1]. The oxydiacetate anion (oda, O(CH2COO)22-) is a versatile ligand having five potential oxygen donors, four from two carboxylate groups and the fifth from an ether group. It may bind to metal ions in mono-, bi-, tri- and multidentate coordination mode ...
At what grain diameter will the lower yield point be 310 Mpa?
... planes in adjacent grains, a dislocation passing the grain boundary have to change its direction and thus lose its energy. A single grain may be favorably oriented for slip, but cannot deform until the adjacent grains (less favorable) are also capable to slip; Low angle boundaries are less effec ...
... planes in adjacent grains, a dislocation passing the grain boundary have to change its direction and thus lose its energy. A single grain may be favorably oriented for slip, but cannot deform until the adjacent grains (less favorable) are also capable to slip; Low angle boundaries are less effec ...
crystallization of biological macromolecules
... The solubility of proteins in water depends on properties such as temperature, pH, and the presence of other solution components as well as amino acid composition. When the concentration of a protein solution is brought above its solubility limit [see Figure 1], the solution becomes supersaturated. ...
... The solubility of proteins in water depends on properties such as temperature, pH, and the presence of other solution components as well as amino acid composition. When the concentration of a protein solution is brought above its solubility limit [see Figure 1], the solution becomes supersaturated. ...
Liquid crystals
... parallel and perpendicular to the director. The optical anisotropy (n) is defined as the difference between the refractive indices parallel and perpendicular to the director. These two properties are important for the electro-optic effects in liquid crystals Effects of electric fields The director ...
... parallel and perpendicular to the director. The optical anisotropy (n) is defined as the difference between the refractive indices parallel and perpendicular to the director. These two properties are important for the electro-optic effects in liquid crystals Effects of electric fields The director ...
From Discrete Linear ZntBu2 Molecules to 1D Coordination
... we reacted 1 with 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpene). We anticipated that the latter bipyridine ligand of the inherent anti conformation is an ideal candidate for further probing the role of noncovalent forces in the supramolecular organization involving the bipyridine ligand. Needlelike dark red cr ...
... we reacted 1 with 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpene). We anticipated that the latter bipyridine ligand of the inherent anti conformation is an ideal candidate for further probing the role of noncovalent forces in the supramolecular organization involving the bipyridine ligand. Needlelike dark red cr ...
Crystal chemistry - thephysicsteacher.ie
... Profile: Julia studied chemistry, physics and maths at A level. She then completed a degree in chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Nottingham in the UK. Julia has worked in protein purification for a number of years, including spending time at the chemical company called Bayer in Califor ...
... Profile: Julia studied chemistry, physics and maths at A level. She then completed a degree in chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Nottingham in the UK. Julia has worked in protein purification for a number of years, including spending time at the chemical company called Bayer in Califor ...
Electromagnetic parameter retrieval from inhomogeneous
... metamaterial structures resulted in material parameters that were physically reasonable 关18兴, and have been shown to be consistent with experiments on fabricated samples 关19兴. Yet a variety of artifacts exist in the retrieved material parameters that are related to the inherent inhomogeneity of the ...
... metamaterial structures resulted in material parameters that were physically reasonable 关18兴, and have been shown to be consistent with experiments on fabricated samples 关19兴. Yet a variety of artifacts exist in the retrieved material parameters that are related to the inherent inhomogeneity of the ...
Crystal structure

In mineralogy and crystallography, a crystal structure is a unique arrangement of atoms, ions or molecules in a crystalline liquid or solid. It describes a highly ordered structure, occurring due to the intrinsic nature of its constituents to form symmetric patterns.The crystal lattice can be thought of as an array of 'small boxes' infinitely repeating in all three spatial directions. Such a unit cell is the smallest unit of volume that contains all of the structural and symmetry information to build-up the macroscopic structure of the lattice by translation.Patterns are located upon the points of a lattice, which is an array of points repeating periodically in three dimensions. The lengths of the edges of a unit cell and the angles between them are called the lattice parameters. The symmetry properties of the crystal are embodied in its space group.A crystal's structure and symmetry play a role in determining many of its physical properties, such as cleavage, electronic band structure, and optical transparency.