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The Effects of Maternal Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on the
The Effects of Maternal Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on the

... As the chambers continue to form, valves that permit blood to flow from the atrial chambers to ventricular chambers must form. These valves, known as atrioventricular valves, also prevent the backflow of blood into the atrial compartments of the heart. In CHB, cardiac tissue formation is disrupted w ...
Q and A-ASD_V3.indd - Adult Congenital Heart Association
Q and A-ASD_V3.indd - Adult Congenital Heart Association

... making the heart and lungs work harder and less efficiently. When this happens, there is a greater risk of developing other heart, lung, and blood problems, including: • An enlarged right heart, which can cause right heart failure • Irregular and rapid heartbeats, such as atrial fibrillation, partic ...
Review Article: Tissue Engineering of Semilunar Heart Valves
Review Article: Tissue Engineering of Semilunar Heart Valves

... closing behavior due to the above-mentioned chemical pre-treatment (20). Explanted xenografts are shown to be stiffer in the radial direction and less stiff in the circumferential direction compared to native porcine valves (22). The risk of thromboembolic complications is much lower, but the valve’ ...
left atrial size
left atrial size

... The Mechanical obstruction to flow across the mitral valve results in increased left atrial pressure with a rise in left atrial tension and myocardial oxygen consumption and the enlargement of the atrium is a manifestation of its failure .The increase in wall tension, combined with myocardial cellul ...
Y. Pestis
Y. Pestis

... Differential Diagnosis Diagnosis Treatment Prognosis Prevention Vaccine Development ...
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)

... group where disease is most common in children. Sex: males more than females, the result is equivalent to study results by BB Dass [2]. The causes of heart failure: Congenital heart diseases were majority with 32.5% rate. We encountered one case of heart Osler and low proportion of 1.25%. This also ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

... Unable to carry out any physical activity without discomfort. Symptoms of cardiac insufficiency at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased. ...
Fluid build-up between the heart and the sac
Fluid build-up between the heart and the sac

... (ascites), but may lead to side effects and patient weakness  Vitamin K—indicated for patients with rodenticide-anticoagulant (such as warfarin) poisoning  Antibiotics are indicated in animals with infection/inflammation of the sac around the heart (infectious pericarditis)  Chemotherapy—may be u ...
pericardial effusion
pericardial effusion

... (ascites), but may lead to side effects and patient weakness  Vitamin K—indicated for patients with rodenticide-anticoagulant (such as warfarin) poisoning  Antibiotics are indicated in animals with infection/inflammation of the sac around the heart (infectious pericarditis)  Chemotherapy—may be u ...
Autoimmunity, T-cells and STAT-4 in the pathogenesis of chronic EDITORIAL M.G. Cosio
Autoimmunity, T-cells and STAT-4 in the pathogenesis of chronic EDITORIAL M.G. Cosio

... tissue damage have great potential for releasing and/or altering self-proteins, which could then be recognised as antigens by the adaptive immune system [14, 15]. DCs, which are abundantly present in smokers9 lungs, are the key cellular links between innate and adaptive immunity. They play a pivotal ...
Soothing Your Sore Throat - American Pharmacists Association
Soothing Your Sore Throat - American Pharmacists Association

... • Your sore throat seems very bad or gets worse quickly. • Your sore throat lasts for more than 3 days without getting better. • You have a temperature of 101ºF or greater. You notice other health problems such as: • Earache. • Joint pains. • A red rash along with a fever. • Redness in the fo ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Atypical Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
PowerPoint Presentation - Atypical Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

... Innate Differentiation of Self vs Nonself Produces cytokines/chemokines---> inflammation. Activation of APCs ...
Nefrologie číslo X, 200X
Nefrologie číslo X, 200X

... The hormonal cascade In heart failure, there is an increase in renin, angiotensin II, endothelin, ADH, aquaporin, aldosterone, noradrenaline, ANP, BNP, prostaglandin, and NO (Table 3). There has been long discussion about the nephrocentric view of heart failure. As reported in the book From Fish to ...
Document
Document

... Physical therapy, daily exercise, splinting, joint protection Salicylates, NSAIDS, DMARDs , hydroxychloroquine, immunosuppressive agents , Steroids Cyclosporin-A Prognosis  10-15 yrs of disease ...


... consider heart failure among the causes of both disorders. Case report An 84 year old white woman was admitted following development of progresive dyspnoea, orthopnoea, abdominal distension and ankle oedema in the previous few days. She had had a myocardial infarction in 1990 and a history of arteri ...
Congenital heart disease is no longer a paediatric specialty
Congenital heart disease is no longer a paediatric specialty

... practice for the evaluation of new treatments in adult cardiology. Third is that collecting outcomes in ACHD has been more difficult. Large powered studies in adult cardiology use hard endpoints such as death, heart attacks, and strokes. Deaths, however, are relatively uncommon in adults with congen ...
3–8 - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
3–8 - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging

... The existence of multiple mechanisms for effecting continuous flow in the veins, however, does not protect from abnormal blood pooling from other possible scenarios, such as the large reverse flow seen in patients with tricuspid regurgitation. A minute reversal of flow in IVC may be encountered at ends ...
Myocarditis
Myocarditis

... - Fifth disease or erythema infectiosum is the fifth pink-red infectious rash described by physicians. - After being infected, patients usually develop the illness after an incubation period of four to fourteen days. - In adults, parvovirus B19 can lead to a autoimmune arthritis; due to formation of ...
WAO 2011 Monoclonal HSR
WAO 2011 Monoclonal HSR

... • JM is a 72 year old male recently diagnosed with NonHodgkin’s Lymphoma, started on Rituxan therapy • About one hour after starting his first infusion, he developed fever, chills and back pain ...
Cardiac Auscultation 101 - NC State Veterinary Medicine
Cardiac Auscultation 101 - NC State Veterinary Medicine

... entering the ear canals. Beware of oversized air-pillow type earpieces that collapse in your ears and actually dampen your ability to hear. A properly fitted stethoscope is real important to successful auscultation. In addition to a good stethoscope, a quiet room and properly restrained patient are ...
and t-lymphocyte immune deficiencies
and t-lymphocyte immune deficiencies

... 3. PRIMARY ANTIBODY DEFICIENCIES (B lymphocyte deficiency):  Primary antibody deficiencies are characterized by recurrent bacterial infections, particularly of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract  The most common causative organisms are bacteria such as S. pneumoniae and H. influenza  Seve ...
BD is a multisystem inflammatory disease characterised by recurrent
BD is a multisystem inflammatory disease characterised by recurrent

... such an imbalance has been suggested for many autoimmune diseases and could explain the mucosal lesions seen in Behçet’s Disease. No convincing animal model effectively simulating Behçet’s Disease has been described with only certain manifestations present in each system. Immunizing animals with HSP ...
Prescriptive Protocol (Example #1)
Prescriptive Protocol (Example #1)

... EXAMPLE #1 (This is only an example compiled from various specialties. The APRN and collaborating physician should review the prescribing protocols to ensure that they are relevant to the patient population and the APRN’s education and certification.) ...
our Cardiology Terms. - Desert Cardiology of Tucson
our Cardiology Terms. - Desert Cardiology of Tucson

... The passage of fluid, such as blood, through tissues or an organ. Inflammation of the pericardium. Accumulation of blood and pus can occur in the space that is between the sac and the heart. This can cause a fatal constriction on the heart known as cardiac tamponade. The sac that surrounds the heart ...
Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining and Hybrid
Heart Disease Prediction System Using Data Mining and Hybrid

... [9]and used the same for predicting the heart disease with condensed number of attributes. Results demonstrate that WAC affords more accurate results in predicting the heart disease. A three dimension survey conducted depending upon the type of dataset [10] for dataset consisting of labelled feature ...
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Rheumatic fever



Rheumatic fever, also known as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and a characteristic but uncommon non itchy rash known as erythema marginatum. The heart is involved in about half of cases. Permanent damage to the heart valves, known as rheumatic heart disease (RHD), usually only occurs after multiple attacks but may occasionally occur after a single case of ARF. The damaged valves may result in heart failure. The abnormal valves also increase the risk of the person developing atrial fibrillation and infection of the valves.Acute rheumatic fever may occur following an infection of the throat by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. If it is untreated ARF occurs in up to three percent of people. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve the production of antibodies against a person's own tissues. Some people due to their genetics are more likely to get the disease when exposed to the bacteria than others. Other risk factors include malnutrition and poverty. Diagnosis of ARF is often based on the presence of signs and symptoms in combination with evidence of a recent streptococcal infection.Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics, such as penicillin, decreases their risk of getting ARF. This often involves testing people with sore throats for the infection, which may not be available in the developing world. Other preventative measures include improved sanitation. In those with ARF and RHD prolonged periods of antibiotics are sometimes recommended. Gradual return to normal activities may occur following an attack. Once RHD develops, treatment is more difficult. Occasionally valve replacement surgery or repair is required. Otherwise complications are treated as per normal.Acute rheumatic fever occurs in about 325,000 children each year and about 18 million people currently have rheumatic heart disease. Those who get ARF are most often between the ages of 5 and 14, with 20% of first-time attacks occurring in adults. The disease is most common in the developing world and among indigenous peoples in the developed world. In 2013 it resulted in 275,000 deaths down from 374,000 deaths in 1990. Most deaths occur in the developing world where as many as 12.5% of people affected may die each year. Descriptions of the condition are believed to date back to at least the 5th century BCE in the writings of Hippocrates. The disease is so named because its symptoms are similar to those of some rheumatic disorders.
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