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Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... heart is the anterior interventricular sulcus. Within this sulcus lies the largest branch of the coronary artery. The coronary artery supplies blood to the heart muscle tissue. The pointed bottom of the heart is called the apex. What do you think is the purpose of the coronary artery and what result ...
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Disease Test - bms8thgradescience

... system that cannot protect them from diseases that rarely affect others, so they can get very sick or die from diseases not normally found in people with healthy immune systems. ...
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... A paronychia is usually infected with the Staphylococcus bacteria. The cause is usually a break in the skin resulting from pulling on or chewing on the cuticle. Thumb sucking may also contribute. Expected Course With proper treatment, this infection should clear up in 7 days. Your doctor may drain t ...
Strep Throat Infection
Strep Throat Infection

... Strep  throat  is  an  inflamed  (red  and  swollen)  throat  caused  by  infection  with   bacteria  called  Streptococci.    It  is  diagnosed  with  a  throat  culture  or  a  rapid  strep   test  at  the  healthcare  provider's  o ...
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... Heart failure. The presence of a murmur does not mean that heart failure is imminent. But, as time goes on, the leak becomes more severe and more and more blood goes backwards. This results in reduced pumping efficiency and, eventually, congestive heart failure. From the time a murmur develops, it m ...
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... A healthy immune system can successfully fight invaders such as the virus that causes mumps. Viruses like the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, however, are not so easily dealt with. This is because the virus attacks the T cells themselves, disrupting the body's natural ...
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... In the late 1980’s I saw a young lady in her late 40’s who came to the emergency room having a heart attack. I performed an emergency coronary angiogram and to my surprise she had no coronary artery blockage to cause the heart attack, but she still had a very large area of damaged heart. She gave th ...
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... The immune response to some pathogenic microorganisms fails to protect the individual from severe infection and disease. Subsets of lymphocytes play a role in the outcome of an infection, particularly two subsets of T cells, called T-helper ( TH1 and TH2) lymphocytes. When preferentially stimulated, ...
Bandemia - Alyson Paige Lozicki
Bandemia - Alyson Paige Lozicki

... Determining the cause of bandemia is difficult and requires a great deal of scrutiny of the CBC­diff findings. The band  count has limited utility in the diagnosis of infection in sick, hospitalized patients, who are likely to have bandemia  associated with another underlying illness or medication.  ...
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

... The outer wall of the RV is much thinner than that of the LV. ...
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Rheumatic fever



Rheumatic fever, also known as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and a characteristic but uncommon non itchy rash known as erythema marginatum. The heart is involved in about half of cases. Permanent damage to the heart valves, known as rheumatic heart disease (RHD), usually only occurs after multiple attacks but may occasionally occur after a single case of ARF. The damaged valves may result in heart failure. The abnormal valves also increase the risk of the person developing atrial fibrillation and infection of the valves.Acute rheumatic fever may occur following an infection of the throat by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. If it is untreated ARF occurs in up to three percent of people. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve the production of antibodies against a person's own tissues. Some people due to their genetics are more likely to get the disease when exposed to the bacteria than others. Other risk factors include malnutrition and poverty. Diagnosis of ARF is often based on the presence of signs and symptoms in combination with evidence of a recent streptococcal infection.Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics, such as penicillin, decreases their risk of getting ARF. This often involves testing people with sore throats for the infection, which may not be available in the developing world. Other preventative measures include improved sanitation. In those with ARF and RHD prolonged periods of antibiotics are sometimes recommended. Gradual return to normal activities may occur following an attack. Once RHD develops, treatment is more difficult. Occasionally valve replacement surgery or repair is required. Otherwise complications are treated as per normal.Acute rheumatic fever occurs in about 325,000 children each year and about 18 million people currently have rheumatic heart disease. Those who get ARF are most often between the ages of 5 and 14, with 20% of first-time attacks occurring in adults. The disease is most common in the developing world and among indigenous peoples in the developed world. In 2013 it resulted in 275,000 deaths down from 374,000 deaths in 1990. Most deaths occur in the developing world where as many as 12.5% of people affected may die each year. Descriptions of the condition are believed to date back to at least the 5th century BCE in the writings of Hippocrates. The disease is so named because its symptoms are similar to those of some rheumatic disorders.
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