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Making Sense of a Heart Gone Wild
Making Sense of a Heart Gone Wild

... tion sets in, however, one or more “spiral electric current applied to the heart creates will just trigger another wave of fibrillation. waves” of electrical activity start pin- several spots of positive and negative And as a f ibrillating heart has several wheeling around in the cardiac muscle, vol ...
Alzheimer`sDisease_Nguyen
Alzheimer`sDisease_Nguyen

... Ankylosin Spondyltis – joints, ...
What are the infant`s problems
What are the infant`s problems

...  1.Re-entrant tachycardia with accessory pathway 2.Re-entrant tachycardia without accessory pathway 3.ectopic or automatic tachycardias  Infant with SVT are often initially seen in heart failure (because tachycardia goes unrecognized for a long time)  Tachypnea and hepatomegaly are the prominent ...
Cardiopet® proBNP
Cardiopet® proBNP

... is low. Consider other differentials to determine the cause of clinical signs. 900 –1800 pmol/l Results in this range do not allow differentiation between clinical signs due to heart failure versus those from other causes. To help differentiate, consider other diagnostics. >1800 pmol/l The likelih ...
Microbes
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... wound by clotting ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... 2. Place the heart in a dissecting tray with its ventral surface up (See Figure 2 below). Proceed as follows: Locate the visceral pericardium, which appears as a thin, transparent layer on the surface of the heart. Also note the abundance of fat along the paths of various blood vessels. This adipose ...
Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki Disease

... 2-3 hours qday x3days) Infliximab (monoclonal ab against tumor necrosis factor) Cyclophosphamide Methotrexate ...
A Heartbeat Away Hybrid Patch Could Replace
A Heartbeat Away Hybrid Patch Could Replace

... result was that the nonimmunogenic hybrid patch contracted nicely due to the nanoparticles, transferring electrical signals much faster and more efficiently than non-modified scaffolds." Preliminary test results of the hybrid patch in animals have been positive. "We now have to prove that these auto ...
Yellow Fever
Yellow Fever

... hybridization probes. Serologic diagnosis is made by demonstrating specific IgM in early sera or a rise in titre of specific antibodies in paired acute-phase and convalescent sera. Serologic cross-reactions occur with other flaviviruses. Recent infections can often be distinguished from vaccine immu ...
Pathophysiology of Right Heart Failure
Pathophysiology of Right Heart Failure

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Serum Sickness
Serum Sickness

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BIOTERRORIST AGENTS
BIOTERRORIST AGENTS

... headache, coryza, sore throat. Dry or slightly productive cough, substernal tightness, pleuritic pain; hemoptysis rare. X-ray with bronchopneumonia, often with pleural effusions and hilar lymphadenopathy. Other forms of disease: glandular, oculoglandular, pharyngeal, typhoidal ulceroglandular (cutan ...
Inflammatory Disorders
Inflammatory Disorders

... of the heart muscle (myocardium). This inflammation can be caused by infectious agents, toxins, drugs or for unknown reasons. It may be localized to one area of the heart, or it may affect the entire heart. ...
second-degree heart block (second-degree atrioventricular block
second-degree heart block (second-degree atrioventricular block

...  Most animals do not have clinical signs  If drug-induced second-degree heart block (Mobitz type I), may see signs of drug toxicity—lack of appetite (known as “anorexia”), vomiting, and diarrhea with digoxin; weakness with calcium channel blockers or β-adrenergic antagonists  If heart rate is abn ...
summation gallop
summation gallop

... • Vibration caused by the rapid ventricular filling during early diastole • Caused by the stiffness of the injured cardiac muscle or larger blodd volume entering the ventricle • Usually associated with severe heart disease • Extremely rarely may be present in healthy children and teenagers • It is a ...
Confucius and Mencius Excerpts
Confucius and Mencius Excerpts

... was not that there were no sprouts or shoots growing there. But oxen and sheep then came and grazed on them. Hence, it was as if it were barren. People, seeing it barren, believed that there had never been any timber there. Could this be the nature of the mountain?! “When we consider what is present ...
second-degree_heart_block_(mobitz_i)
second-degree_heart_block_(mobitz_i)

... • The normal heart rate for dogs varies based on the size of the dog; however, the general range is 60–180 beats per minute (with smaller dogs having faster normal heart rates) • The general range for normal heart rates in cats is 120–240 beats per minute • An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a recording ...
Second-Degree Heart Block (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block
Second-Degree Heart Block (Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block

... • The normal heart rate for dogs varies based on the size of the dog; however, the general range is 60–180 beats per minute (with smaller dogs having faster normal heart rates) • The general range for normal heart rates in cats is 120–240 beats per minute • An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a recording ...
皮膚科標準病歷範本-POMR
皮膚科標準病歷範本-POMR

... P: 1.Keep Solu-cortef 100mg Q12H. 2.PP solution soaking for 15 mins, and then use Uburn on the large bullae BID. 3.Add antihistamine for skin itch. 4.Pending for the pathology report ...
MITRAL VALVE DISEASE AND HEART FAILURE IN DOGS What is
MITRAL VALVE DISEASE AND HEART FAILURE IN DOGS What is

... of the blood goes backward through the leaking valve and into the left atrium. Many dogs develop a murmur from the mitral valve as early as six years of age. This problem is especially common in small breeds of dogs; most of them will have a murmur by 10 years of age. However, a murmur does not mean ...
Adult-onset Heart Disease in Dogs
Adult-onset Heart Disease in Dogs

... Mitral valve disease (MVD) is most common in small breed dogs. Changes to the mitral valve (one of the valves on the left side of the heart) allow blood to leak back between chambers. This can be heard as a murmur. Over time the wall of the left ventricle (the main pumping chamber in the heart) may ...
induce sweating
induce sweating

... Caihu root prepared with vinegar is more effective in lowering cholesterol( especially for triglyceride), saiko-side can protect mitocandria. A-spinastral for gallbladder ...
Degenerative mitral valve disease
Degenerative mitral valve disease

... Arrhythmias, when present, also need to be controlled. There is no specific treatment that can prevent the remodeling of the mitral valve. The use of drugs such as the ACEI in the asymptomatic phase (stage B) may delay onset of symptoms, but the efficacy varies among breeds (ineffective in CKCS). Su ...
Name____________________________________
Name____________________________________

... prevent heart disease. Regular exercise follows the FIT guidelines: Frequency – minimum 3 days/week; Intensity – in your THR Zone; Time – 20-30 minutes. “Heart work” would include such cardiovascular/aerobic activities as walking, hiking, jogging, biking, swimming, and dancing. Sports such as basket ...
Interrupted Aortic Arch (IAA)
Interrupted Aortic Arch (IAA)

... keep the ductus arteriosus patent.  Genetic screening for DiGeorge syndrome is done shortly after birth.  Intubation and inotropic support as needed preoperatively.  Infants will need surgical repair shortly after birth/diagnosis (see Coarctation Repair).  Bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis prio ...
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Rheumatic fever



Rheumatic fever, also known as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and a characteristic but uncommon non itchy rash known as erythema marginatum. The heart is involved in about half of cases. Permanent damage to the heart valves, known as rheumatic heart disease (RHD), usually only occurs after multiple attacks but may occasionally occur after a single case of ARF. The damaged valves may result in heart failure. The abnormal valves also increase the risk of the person developing atrial fibrillation and infection of the valves.Acute rheumatic fever may occur following an infection of the throat by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. If it is untreated ARF occurs in up to three percent of people. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve the production of antibodies against a person's own tissues. Some people due to their genetics are more likely to get the disease when exposed to the bacteria than others. Other risk factors include malnutrition and poverty. Diagnosis of ARF is often based on the presence of signs and symptoms in combination with evidence of a recent streptococcal infection.Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics, such as penicillin, decreases their risk of getting ARF. This often involves testing people with sore throats for the infection, which may not be available in the developing world. Other preventative measures include improved sanitation. In those with ARF and RHD prolonged periods of antibiotics are sometimes recommended. Gradual return to normal activities may occur following an attack. Once RHD develops, treatment is more difficult. Occasionally valve replacement surgery or repair is required. Otherwise complications are treated as per normal.Acute rheumatic fever occurs in about 325,000 children each year and about 18 million people currently have rheumatic heart disease. Those who get ARF are most often between the ages of 5 and 14, with 20% of first-time attacks occurring in adults. The disease is most common in the developing world and among indigenous peoples in the developed world. In 2013 it resulted in 275,000 deaths down from 374,000 deaths in 1990. Most deaths occur in the developing world where as many as 12.5% of people affected may die each year. Descriptions of the condition are believed to date back to at least the 5th century BCE in the writings of Hippocrates. The disease is so named because its symptoms are similar to those of some rheumatic disorders.
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