Inflammation in the Lung
... young, chronically ill, and third world Caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites ◦ Bacteria associated with most severe cases ◦ Flu can cause pneumonia ...
... young, chronically ill, and third world Caused by bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites ◦ Bacteria associated with most severe cases ◦ Flu can cause pneumonia ...
Chapter 13 The Heart and Heart Disease
... – Bradycardia—slow heart rate (less than 60 beats/min) – Tachycardia—rapid heart rate (more than 100 beats/min) – Sinus dysrhythmia—variation in heart rate during breathing cycle – Premature contraction (extrasystole)—contraction that occurs sooner than expected in a normal rhythm – Fibrillation—con ...
... – Bradycardia—slow heart rate (less than 60 beats/min) – Tachycardia—rapid heart rate (more than 100 beats/min) – Sinus dysrhythmia—variation in heart rate during breathing cycle – Premature contraction (extrasystole)—contraction that occurs sooner than expected in a normal rhythm – Fibrillation—con ...
Classical demonstration of atrial flutter with slow ventricular rate
... Atrial flutter is a macro-re-entrant tachycardia predisposing to atrial thrombus formation often seen in patients with structural heart disease.1 2 Atrial flutter with atrioventricular node blockade is a potentially life-threatening cause of bradycardia and decompensation of heart failure usually seen ...
... Atrial flutter is a macro-re-entrant tachycardia predisposing to atrial thrombus formation often seen in patients with structural heart disease.1 2 Atrial flutter with atrioventricular node blockade is a potentially life-threatening cause of bradycardia and decompensation of heart failure usually seen ...
CARD 160 Cardiovascular Physiology and
... 5. Complications of Atherosclerosis, & Biomarkers: Complications of Atherosclerotic Plaques, Homocysteine, Lipoprotein, C-Reactive Protein, Infection, Management and Risk Factors Attendance Attendance is strongly advised at every class. If you cannot attend a class please notify me by phone or email ...
... 5. Complications of Atherosclerosis, & Biomarkers: Complications of Atherosclerotic Plaques, Homocysteine, Lipoprotein, C-Reactive Protein, Infection, Management and Risk Factors Attendance Attendance is strongly advised at every class. If you cannot attend a class please notify me by phone or email ...
Chapter 12
... – Intramuscular penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin), given as an intramuscular injection every 28 days – Anti-inflammatory drugs are used to decrease pain and inflammation Copyright © 2012 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. ...
... – Intramuscular penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin), given as an intramuscular injection every 28 days – Anti-inflammatory drugs are used to decrease pain and inflammation Copyright © 2012 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. ...
What is Heart Failure? - National Forum for Heart Disease and
... If you have heart failure, you’re not alone. About 5.7 million Americans are living with it today. In fact, it’s one of the most common reasons people age 65 and older go into the hospital. It can take years for heart failure to develop. Heart failure is called congestive heart failure when fluid bu ...
... If you have heart failure, you’re not alone. About 5.7 million Americans are living with it today. In fact, it’s one of the most common reasons people age 65 and older go into the hospital. It can take years for heart failure to develop. Heart failure is called congestive heart failure when fluid bu ...
Lesson Title:
... covers the valves, and lines the blood vessels. - Myocardium: Middle layer; composed of cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle is involuntary meaning we donnot control it. In mammals the heart is divided into a right and left side which is then divided into an atrium and ventricle. With this being said, the ...
... covers the valves, and lines the blood vessels. - Myocardium: Middle layer; composed of cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle is involuntary meaning we donnot control it. In mammals the heart is divided into a right and left side which is then divided into an atrium and ventricle. With this being said, the ...
Valvular Heart Disease
... Doppler echocardiography identifies increased velocity of flow across stenotic valves from which pressure gradients and severity of a stenosed valve may be estimated. Doppler flow imaging can also provide estimates of the severity of regurgitant valve disease. Broadly speaking stenotic valvular hear ...
... Doppler echocardiography identifies increased velocity of flow across stenotic valves from which pressure gradients and severity of a stenosed valve may be estimated. Doppler flow imaging can also provide estimates of the severity of regurgitant valve disease. Broadly speaking stenotic valvular hear ...
lecture 2-Cardiovascular Assessment
... usually heard at the apex of the heart. caused by rapid filling and stretching of the left ventricle when the left ventricle is somewhat noncompliant. characteristic of volume overloading, such as in CHF (especially left-sided heart failure), tricuspid or mitral valve insufficiency. ...
... usually heard at the apex of the heart. caused by rapid filling and stretching of the left ventricle when the left ventricle is somewhat noncompliant. characteristic of volume overloading, such as in CHF (especially left-sided heart failure), tricuspid or mitral valve insufficiency. ...
6.2 heart dissection
... 3. Place the heart in a dissecting tray with its ventral (front) surface up. Locate the visceral pericardium, which appears as a thin, transparent layer on the surface of the heart. Use a scalpel to remove a portion of this layer and expose the myocardium beneath. Also note the abundance of fat alon ...
... 3. Place the heart in a dissecting tray with its ventral (front) surface up. Locate the visceral pericardium, which appears as a thin, transparent layer on the surface of the heart. Use a scalpel to remove a portion of this layer and expose the myocardium beneath. Also note the abundance of fat alon ...
Murmurs on Murmurs, When to ECHO, When to Refer
... However, not all murmurs are benign, with a healthcare system the cost of an unnecessary population-based study from the Mayo clinic ECHO. showing a 1% to 6% prevalence of moderate or Read on to find out what can be done for Julia... severe left-sided valve lesions. It is critical to be able to dist ...
... However, not all murmurs are benign, with a healthcare system the cost of an unnecessary population-based study from the Mayo clinic ECHO. showing a 1% to 6% prevalence of moderate or Read on to find out what can be done for Julia... severe left-sided valve lesions. It is critical to be able to dist ...
Practice No - Hampshire County Council
... Residents with visible skin lesions will need to be treated with greater tact and sensitivity. Care and nursing in a single room is preferable, particularly when skin infections are open or weeping. Appropriate protective clothing must be worn by care staff working with the residents, and visitors s ...
... Residents with visible skin lesions will need to be treated with greater tact and sensitivity. Care and nursing in a single room is preferable, particularly when skin infections are open or weeping. Appropriate protective clothing must be worn by care staff working with the residents, and visitors s ...
Clinical Pathway for the Assessment of Breathlessness (Shortness
... The main symptom of breathlessness, also described as shortness of breath (SOB), is a common symptomatology in the general population. However from a cardiological point of view breathlessness may denote the failure of the heart to function as a pump. Therefore it is important to rule out heart fail ...
... The main symptom of breathlessness, also described as shortness of breath (SOB), is a common symptomatology in the general population. However from a cardiological point of view breathlessness may denote the failure of the heart to function as a pump. Therefore it is important to rule out heart fail ...
Autoimmune Diseases
... insulin-specific CD4+ T cells transfer diabetes in NODScid mice, in humans: anti-insulin antibodies found in 50 % of patients just diagnosed with IDDM. ...
... insulin-specific CD4+ T cells transfer diabetes in NODScid mice, in humans: anti-insulin antibodies found in 50 % of patients just diagnosed with IDDM. ...
FREE Sample Here
... 13. T or F. The three main coronary arteries are the aorta, the left main, and the chordae tendonae. 14. T or F. The first phase of diastole is called the atrial kick, and it is the phase during which the atria fill with blood from the ventricles. 15. T or F. The phase of systole that results in the ...
... 13. T or F. The three main coronary arteries are the aorta, the left main, and the chordae tendonae. 14. T or F. The first phase of diastole is called the atrial kick, and it is the phase during which the atria fill with blood from the ventricles. 15. T or F. The phase of systole that results in the ...
Chapter 20 - Circulatory
... off CO2 and taking up O2. The left side of the heart (left atrium and left ventricle) receives oxygenated blood (high in O2) from the lungs and pumps it to every cell in the body. ...
... off CO2 and taking up O2. The left side of the heart (left atrium and left ventricle) receives oxygenated blood (high in O2) from the lungs and pumps it to every cell in the body. ...
One heartbeat at a time.
... Research demonstrates that the rapid return of blood to the heart after opening a clogged artery may cause damage to heart muscle. In a study funded by the National Institutes of Health, MHIF researcher Jay H. Traverse, MD, is testing a technique called postconditioning which slows down this rapid f ...
... Research demonstrates that the rapid return of blood to the heart after opening a clogged artery may cause damage to heart muscle. In a study funded by the National Institutes of Health, MHIF researcher Jay H. Traverse, MD, is testing a technique called postconditioning which slows down this rapid f ...
Airgas template
... Fibrous scar tissue making the pericardium stick to the heart (constrictive pericarditis) ...
... Fibrous scar tissue making the pericardium stick to the heart (constrictive pericarditis) ...
Cardiac Care in pa ents with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
... Summary of Consensus Statements Cardiac investigation should: – Begin at diagnosis – Repeat investigation: • At least biannually until age 10 – Or with the onset of cardiac signs and symptoms ...
... Summary of Consensus Statements Cardiac investigation should: – Begin at diagnosis – Repeat investigation: • At least biannually until age 10 – Or with the onset of cardiac signs and symptoms ...
Autoimmunity and immune- mediated inflammatory diseases FOCiS
... by the type of dominant immune response – Th1 response: inflammation, injurious antibodies; many autoimmune diseases – Th2 response: IgE + eosinophilmediated inflammation; allergic ...
... by the type of dominant immune response – Th1 response: inflammation, injurious antibodies; many autoimmune diseases – Th2 response: IgE + eosinophilmediated inflammation; allergic ...
NOVEMBER 1-3, 2012 The Atria Hotel, # 1, Palace Road, Bangalore
... Incidence of valvulopathy: – 38% (US department of Health & Human services) – Other studies: 5-15% – Most recent population-based study: 32% (mild aortic regurgitation) (Palmieri et al., AJM 2002) Fen-Phen medication for > 6 months increases the risk ...
... Incidence of valvulopathy: – 38% (US department of Health & Human services) – Other studies: 5-15% – Most recent population-based study: 32% (mild aortic regurgitation) (Palmieri et al., AJM 2002) Fen-Phen medication for > 6 months increases the risk ...
Dilated Cardiomyopathy - Children`s Cardiomyopathy Foundation
... adenovirus, echovirus and HIV. Other causes include inborn errors of metabolism; diseases of the immune system; exposure to chemicals, toxins or powerful medications (chemotherapy drugs); excessive alcohol use; severe anemia and nutritional deficiencies. DCM can also be caused by genetic defects (mu ...
... adenovirus, echovirus and HIV. Other causes include inborn errors of metabolism; diseases of the immune system; exposure to chemicals, toxins or powerful medications (chemotherapy drugs); excessive alcohol use; severe anemia and nutritional deficiencies. DCM can also be caused by genetic defects (mu ...
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic fever, also known as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and a characteristic but uncommon non itchy rash known as erythema marginatum. The heart is involved in about half of cases. Permanent damage to the heart valves, known as rheumatic heart disease (RHD), usually only occurs after multiple attacks but may occasionally occur after a single case of ARF. The damaged valves may result in heart failure. The abnormal valves also increase the risk of the person developing atrial fibrillation and infection of the valves.Acute rheumatic fever may occur following an infection of the throat by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. If it is untreated ARF occurs in up to three percent of people. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve the production of antibodies against a person's own tissues. Some people due to their genetics are more likely to get the disease when exposed to the bacteria than others. Other risk factors include malnutrition and poverty. Diagnosis of ARF is often based on the presence of signs and symptoms in combination with evidence of a recent streptococcal infection.Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics, such as penicillin, decreases their risk of getting ARF. This often involves testing people with sore throats for the infection, which may not be available in the developing world. Other preventative measures include improved sanitation. In those with ARF and RHD prolonged periods of antibiotics are sometimes recommended. Gradual return to normal activities may occur following an attack. Once RHD develops, treatment is more difficult. Occasionally valve replacement surgery or repair is required. Otherwise complications are treated as per normal.Acute rheumatic fever occurs in about 325,000 children each year and about 18 million people currently have rheumatic heart disease. Those who get ARF are most often between the ages of 5 and 14, with 20% of first-time attacks occurring in adults. The disease is most common in the developing world and among indigenous peoples in the developed world. In 2013 it resulted in 275,000 deaths down from 374,000 deaths in 1990. Most deaths occur in the developing world where as many as 12.5% of people affected may die each year. Descriptions of the condition are believed to date back to at least the 5th century BCE in the writings of Hippocrates. The disease is so named because its symptoms are similar to those of some rheumatic disorders.