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Immune System
Immune System

... (this includes your body making antibodies as a result of vaccination. Long lasting, chance of disease recuring is low.  Passive – you receive antibodies from another person’s blood or from an animal source. Does not last long (several weeks). Chance of recurance is high. ...
Ch06-Diseases of Immunity
Ch06-Diseases of Immunity

... • Differentiate between the concepts of “Innate” and “Adaptive” immunity • Visually recognize and understand the basic roles of lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, NK cells • Understand the roles of the major cytokines in immunity • Differentiate and give examples of the four (4) different ty ...
File
File

... The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic vessels and the lymphoid organs. It is closely associated with the circulatory system. The lymphatic system has three main functions: • Lymphatic capillaries absorb excess tissue fluid and return it to the bloodstream • Lymphatic capillaries absorb fats fro ...
Immune-system-preview-nobelprize-org
Immune-system-preview-nobelprize-org

... Click on 02 on the right hand side. After completing your task, click on Read More on the lower left hand side. Answer the following questions. 1. What is a vaccine? ...
Chapter 13 Physical Activity and the Immune System
Chapter 13 Physical Activity and the Immune System

... presence of a T-cell receptor (TCR) on the cell surface. They do not have antigenpresenting properties (but rather, requiring B cells or NK cells for its antigenpresenting property). They are called T cells because they mature in the thymus. Natural Killer cells are a class of large, granular lympho ...
Chapter 20- Lymphatic system
Chapter 20- Lymphatic system

... multiple layers and forms of defense. In this section we focus on the organs closely associated with cellular response of the immune system. The immune system identifies and attacks specific pathogens. • A. Lymphocytes and other cells of the immune system- Inflammation may be the first response to i ...
B-LYMPHOCYTES
B-LYMPHOCYTES

... •STIMULATE B-LYMPHOCYTES TO PRODUCE ANTIBODIES. (Can help hundreds of B-lymphocytes mature by releasing “B-cell growth factor.”) •“Suppressor T Cells” prevent overreaction of the system. (Inhibit B-lymphocye production.) ...
1. seminar 2011
1. seminar 2011

... (embrionic liver, later bone marrow) -localization: takes 5-10% of the circulating lymphocytes; migrate from the bone marrow to the secondary lymphatic organs thorugh the circulation - antigen presenting cells (APC) - activation: with antigens, via interaction with macrophages or T lymphocytes, lymp ...
Immunity - Yengage
Immunity - Yengage

... • The antigen of the invading organism is presented to B lymphocytes to activate them and also helper T cells. •The B lymphocytes proliferate and transform into memory B cells and “plasma cells”. •The plasma cells secrete large quantity of antibodies ...
Autoimmunity - the IID and GHTP
Autoimmunity - the IID and GHTP

... Major Histocompatibility Complex • Human – A set of linked genes, located on chromosome 6 • Molecules encoded by the MHC: – Cell surface receptors – Bind unique antigen fragments – Display them for recognition by immune effectors; most importantly T – Cells ...
Autoimmunity
Autoimmunity

... Autoimmune disease occurs when an immune response attacks our own tissues. Like all adaptive immune responses, it is focused on specific antigens by T-cell receptors and B cell receptors. In contrast to infection, the antigens that these cells recognise are processed from proteins within the target ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... of tissue integrity, leading to protection against infection, localization and restriction of the damaged site and finally to healing. ...
Document
Document

... Autoimmune disease occurs when an immune response attacks our own tissues. Like all adaptive immune responses, it is focused on specific antigens by T-cell receptors and B cell receptors. In contrast to infection, the antigens that these cells recognise are processed from proteins within the target ...
Physiology of Human Development (MCB 135K)
Physiology of Human Development (MCB 135K)

... D. The Ig E class of immunoglobulin may often be involved in allergic responses. 3. Major diseases that increase in incidence with aging and involve alterations of immune function Include: A. cancer B. infectious diseases C. viral infections D. autoimmune diseases E. all of the above 4) Which statem ...
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System

... Helper T-cells: Stimulate defense of other cells. When an antigen is identified, they release proteins into the blood that signal other cells to attack (lymphokines). Stimulate killer T cells to grow and divide, attract neutrophils and monocytes. They also stimulate the division of B cells and their ...
Cells, Tissues and Organs of the Immune System
Cells, Tissues and Organs of the Immune System

... • Varying sizes (pinhead to walnut) • Present everywhere, but large and numerous ones are found in certain sites: axillary, groin (inguinal LNs), near the abdominal aorta (coeliac LNs), in the neck (cervical LNs) and in the mesentery ...
Immune System
Immune System

... Internal Chemical Defenses: ...
T-cells - WordPress.com
T-cells - WordPress.com

... Antibody Concentration – Primary and Secondary Response ...
Immunology 1
Immunology 1

... said to be clonally activated and clonal proliferation occurs whereby the selected cell divided to produce a large number of clones of itself whcih may then release antibodies, if the lymphocyte in question was a B lymphocytes or bring about its response in cellular ways, T lymphocyte. Most cells di ...
Cells, Tissues and Organs of the Immune System
Cells, Tissues and Organs of the Immune System

... involved in gut immunohomeostasis and disease. ...
18 Immune system part 1 - Nicole
18 Immune system part 1 - Nicole

... HIV virus attacks T cells When the T cells are damaged in large numbers this causes your immune system to shut down (AIDS- acquired immune deficiency) So the HIV virus doesn’t kill you – it cripples your immune system With your immune system shut down, common diseases that your immune system normall ...
Chapter 12 Outline - Navarro College Shortcuts
Chapter 12 Outline - Navarro College Shortcuts

... recognition and understanding over the past two decades, largely due to research into AIDS, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. Its importance in fighting disease and maintaining healthy homeostatic balance within nearly all body systems cannot be overstated. Although at first unfamiliar to students, ...
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Document

... • Autoimmune diseases are failures of the immune system. – White blood cells cannot recognize healthy cells. – White blood cells attack healthy body cells. – Tissues fail because of attack. ...
31.5 Overreactions of the Immune System KEY CONCEPT unhealthy.
31.5 Overreactions of the Immune System KEY CONCEPT unhealthy.

... In autoimmune diseases, white blood cells attack the body’s healthy cells. • Autoimmune diseases are failures of the immune system. – White blood cells cannot recognize healthy cells. – White blood cells attack healthy body cells. – Tissues fail because of attack. ...
Our Body`s Defense
Our Body`s Defense

... • Helps fight infection • Plays an important role in the body’s immunity to disease • Supports the cardiovascular system ...
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Thymus



The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system. Within the thymus, T cells or T lymphocytes mature. T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specifically to foreign invaders. The thymus is composed of two identical lobes and is located anatomically in the anterior superior mediastinum, in front of the heart and behind the sternum. Histologically, each lobe of the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T-cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin (derived from bone marrow resident hematopoietic stem cells). Developing T-cells are referred to as thymocytes and are of hematopoietic origin. Stromal cells include epithelial cells of the thymic cortex and medulla, and dendritic cells.The thymus provides an inductive environment for development of T cells from hematopoietic progenitor cells. In addition, thymic stromal cells allow for the selection of a functional and self-tolerant T cell repertoire. Therefore, one of the most important roles of the thymus is the induction of central tolerance.The thymus is largest and most active during the neonatal and pre-adolescent periods. By the early teens, the thymus begins to atrophy and thymic stroma is mostly replaced by adipose (fat) tissue. Nevertheless, residual T lymphopoiesis continues throughout adult life.
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