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10mb ppt - UCLA.edu
10mb ppt - UCLA.edu

... Cytokine secretion(IFN-g, TNF-a,IL-2)  Activation induced apoptosis, viral purging(?) Relative contribution of CTL effector functions to viral clearance is virus specific  E.g. clearance of LCMV is CTL dependent, while clearance of HBV is more cytokine dependent ...
Science Study Guide
Science Study Guide

... 4. Critical Thinking: What kind of action is a sneeze caused by pepper in the air? Explain. ...
T-cells
T-cells

... Is it an TEM or and SEM? ...
Sistem Keta - IGP355 – PATOFISIOLOGI PENYAKIT II
Sistem Keta - IGP355 – PATOFISIOLOGI PENYAKIT II

... Auotimmune diseases can result if lymphocytes are not properly "educated," those lymphocytes that can attack self-antigens are not removed in the thymus or bone marrow during development. They can also occur if new self-antigens appear later in the life. The immune system can unfortunately see these ...
Lymphatic System Test
Lymphatic System Test

... ______14. Specialized lymph nodes located in the intestines that help protect against invading organisms in the digestive tract are known as: a. T cells b. lymphocytes c. Peyer’s patches ______ 15. The __________ T cell remembers an invading antigen and is ready to fight that same antigen if it is e ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... 1. Compete with pathogens or alter the environment 2. Members often produce compounds that are toxic to other microbes, thereby preventing their growth. • In hair follicles, normal flora break down lipids of body secretions releasing fatty acids that inhibit pathogen ...
Questions: How does the body: fight a viral infection? a
Questions: How does the body: fight a viral infection? a

... Natural killer cells are a kind of lymphocyte that can destroy virusinfected cells by inducing the infected cell to kill itself (undergo apoptosis). Natural killer cells tend to kill cells with low levels of particular surface proteins called Class 1 MHC proteins (MHC= major histocompatibility compl ...
Hi all, and so it begins with Week 1
Hi all, and so it begins with Week 1

... tumor-oriented disorders, or blood disorders. These cells are responsible for specific immunity. Lymphoctes have the capability of proliferating into “memory cells,” which “remember” the antigen and provide long-lasting immunity. Lymphocytes which encompass T, B and NK (natural killer) cells make up ...
Immune System Benchmark Study Guide
Immune System Benchmark Study Guide

... Pathogen (bacteria) is engulfed by macrophage Macrophage presents digested bacteria to Helper T cell Helper T cell activates B cell B cell turns into plasma cell Plasma cell makes Antibodies  Antibodies ...
How does the food you eat provide energy to cells in
How does the food you eat provide energy to cells in

... Look at the examples of plant and animal cells in Figure 2.13. How do their shapes relate to their functions? Nerve cells have long, branched fibres running from the main part of the cell, shaped to carry nerve signals from one part of the body to another. Red blood cells, which carry oxygen in the ...
At its Heart, Homeostasis Is About T Cells
At its Heart, Homeostasis Is About T Cells

... modulates kinase cascade activities by removing phosphate groups from tyrosine residues. ...
The Regulatory Network of Lymphopoiesis in
The Regulatory Network of Lymphopoiesis in

... The hematopoietic system is one of the most extensively studied systems in mammals. As a result, there is a large body of experimental data regarding the pattern of differentiation of the cell lines that belong to this system, as well as a set of molecules known to intervene during this process. Due ...
Unit 3 Study Guide Key
Unit 3 Study Guide Key

... Unit 3 Test: Study Guide Living Organisms 1. What are the building blocks of all living organisms? cells 2. What are the 5 characteristics that makes something living? Made of cells, grow and develop, use energy, respond to their environment, reproduce 3. What is the difference between unicellular a ...
APh/BE161: Physical Biology of the Cell Lecture 1: The Size of
APh/BE161: Physical Biology of the Cell Lecture 1: The Size of

... Molecules per cell ...
The host defense system
The host defense system

... Cytokines, Chemokines and Growth Factors • Regulate immune cell proliferation, differentiation and function. • Names – Interleukins 1 to >30 – Interferons (α,β,γ) – Growth factors (e.g. granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) – “Functional” names like tumor necrosis factor, macrophage inhibitory pep ...
Unit Question: What is life and how does it maintain balance? Notes
Unit Question: What is life and how does it maintain balance? Notes

... • Weakened pathogens that are injected into the body • The body produces antibodies which remain in the system in case of another infection by the same pathogen ...
Type I
Type I

... Extracellular killing of infected or altered self targets Tissue repair Antigen presentation for specific immune response ...
Humoral Immunity
Humoral Immunity

... • Express immunoglobulin receptor (IgM or IgD) on the cell surface called B cell receptor (BCR). • Different types of B cells are found (Naïve, Activated, ...
Why chemokines?
Why chemokines?

Multicellular Organisms - Thomas A. Stewart Secondary School
Multicellular Organisms - Thomas A. Stewart Secondary School

... begin as stem cells. These are unspecialized cells capable of developing into many different types of cell. Stem cells found in embryos are called embryonic stem cells and develop into all the different types of cell in the body. In the earliest stages of development, stem cells simply divide to pro ...
341-541 - McDermott.doc
341-541 - McDermott.doc

... students will answer an additional essay question with each exam. This question will present data from recent papers in the field and ask the student to interpret these data or form conclusions from the data. In addition, the student will be asked to apply this information to real world problems in ...
Cells - St. Ambrose School
Cells - St. Ambrose School

... They are organized structures that help living things carry on the activities of life, such as digestion, movement, growth and reproduction ...
Immune System
Immune System

... been destroyed, memory T and B cells are left over. It is their job to make sure the next time that this virus enters the body they remember how to defeat it. ...
Level Of Organisation
Level Of Organisation

... efficient if the tissue is made up of many small cells rather than fewer larger cells. ...
7-Organ
7-Organ

... Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) Bronchial tract-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) ...
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Adoptive cell transfer

Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) is the transfer of cells into a patient; as a form of cancer immunotherapy. The cells may have originated from the patient him- or herself and then been altered before being transferred back, or, they may have come from another individual. The cells are most commonly derived from the immune system, with the goal of transferring improved immune functionality and characteristics along with the cells back to the patient. Transferring autologous cells, or cells from the patient, minimizes graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or what is more casually described as tissue or organ rejection.
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