 
									
								
									Immune system
									
... – antihistamines are given to counteract the histamines – shots containing low doses of an allergen can help a person to become desensitized to that specific antigen ...
                        	... – antihistamines are given to counteract the histamines – shots containing low doses of an allergen can help a person to become desensitized to that specific antigen ...
									Immunol-mol-med-3
									
... • Essential for function of T cytotoxic cells • Viral peptides bind to MHC I ...
                        	... • Essential for function of T cytotoxic cells • Viral peptides bind to MHC I ...
									Organization of the Body
									
... Organization of the Body Cells You learned in the last unit that cells are the basic unit of life. Although some living things exist as a single cell, most living things are made of many cells, and those cells combine to form different parts that have different jobs in a living thing. ...
                        	... Organization of the Body Cells You learned in the last unit that cells are the basic unit of life. Although some living things exist as a single cell, most living things are made of many cells, and those cells combine to form different parts that have different jobs in a living thing. ...
									Document
									
... IL-29. These cytokines have similar gene organisation and bind to receptors of similar structure. However, they all display very different biological activities. Several immune cells produce IL-10 (see Figure 1) but production is also observed in epithelial cells, keratinocytes in the skin and some ...
                        	... IL-29. These cytokines have similar gene organisation and bind to receptors of similar structure. However, they all display very different biological activities. Several immune cells produce IL-10 (see Figure 1) but production is also observed in epithelial cells, keratinocytes in the skin and some ...
									Immune Responses to HIV
									
...  APCs, B cells, CD4 and CD8 T cells work together to fight infection  HIV perturbs APC function, and kills CD4 T cells  This allows secondary “opportunistic” infections to occur, leading to disease/death  Vaccines have the potential to halt HIV infection, but thus far an efficacious vaccine stra ...
                        	...  APCs, B cells, CD4 and CD8 T cells work together to fight infection  HIV perturbs APC function, and kills CD4 T cells  This allows secondary “opportunistic” infections to occur, leading to disease/death  Vaccines have the potential to halt HIV infection, but thus far an efficacious vaccine stra ...
									Immune Responses to HIV
									
...  APCs, B cells, CD4 and CD8 T cells work together to fight infection  HIV perturbs APC function, and kills CD4 T cells  This allows secondary “opportunistic” infections to occur, leading to disease/death  Vaccines have the potential to halt HIV infection, but thus far an efficacious vaccine stra ...
                        	...  APCs, B cells, CD4 and CD8 T cells work together to fight infection  HIV perturbs APC function, and kills CD4 T cells  This allows secondary “opportunistic” infections to occur, leading to disease/death  Vaccines have the potential to halt HIV infection, but thus far an efficacious vaccine stra ...
									Immunology Teacher Notes - Life Sciences Outreach Program
									
... References: Richard A. Goldsby, Thomas J Kindt, Barbara A Osborne, Janis Kuby. Cells of the immune system. In Immunology, 5th ed., P. 25. WH Freeman and Co., New York ...
                        	... References: Richard A. Goldsby, Thomas J Kindt, Barbara A Osborne, Janis Kuby. Cells of the immune system. In Immunology, 5th ed., P. 25. WH Freeman and Co., New York ...
									Cells of the Immune System-I
									
... 2. Why is the vaccine against tetanus always effective, whereas the vaccine against influenza protects on some occasions but not others? ...
                        	... 2. Why is the vaccine against tetanus always effective, whereas the vaccine against influenza protects on some occasions but not others? ...
... I can describe non-specific defences. I can describe physical and chemical defences. Epithelial cells form a physical barrier and produce secretions against infection. I can describe the inflammatory response which includes the release of histamine by mast cells causing vasodilation and increased ca ...
									Immune System Lecture_Spring 2002
									
... presented antigen) Activate B-Cells and Killer T-cells by secreting cytokines ...
                        	... presented antigen) Activate B-Cells and Killer T-cells by secreting cytokines ...
									Document
									
... ALLOIMMUNITY: Immune system of one individual reacts against antigens of another individual: classically mismatched blood transfusion reactions, and Hemolytic disease of the new born (Rh factor deficiency) ...
                        	... ALLOIMMUNITY: Immune system of one individual reacts against antigens of another individual: classically mismatched blood transfusion reactions, and Hemolytic disease of the new born (Rh factor deficiency) ...
									Slide 1
									
... strictly regulate the expression of each of these genes. Three of the 10 known, unexpressed HLA pseudogenes are shown. Each of the class I genes differ significantly in the numbers of alleles known and proteins expressed (bottom panel). HLA, human leukocyte antigen. ...
                        	... strictly regulate the expression of each of these genes. Three of the 10 known, unexpressed HLA pseudogenes are shown. Each of the class I genes differ significantly in the numbers of alleles known and proteins expressed (bottom panel). HLA, human leukocyte antigen. ...
									The humoral immune response defends against pathogens that are
									
... release cytokines that induce the B cell to divide rapidly, making thousands of identical (clonal) cells. These daughter cells become either plasma cells or memory B cells. The memory B cells remain inactive at this point. A later encounter with the antigen, caused by a reinfection by the same bact ...
                        	... release cytokines that induce the B cell to divide rapidly, making thousands of identical (clonal) cells. These daughter cells become either plasma cells or memory B cells. The memory B cells remain inactive at this point. A later encounter with the antigen, caused by a reinfection by the same bact ...
									No T cells
									
... an identical MHC gene locus T-cells recognize products of MHC genes as self or non-self If any cell of an individual starts to produce foreign (viral or bacterial) or abnormal (tumor associated) proteins, the T-cells recognize these antigen presenting cells as altered self cells and respond against ...
                        	... an identical MHC gene locus T-cells recognize products of MHC genes as self or non-self If any cell of an individual starts to produce foreign (viral or bacterial) or abnormal (tumor associated) proteins, the T-cells recognize these antigen presenting cells as altered self cells and respond against ...
									Teaching Notes
									
... could use the same model and use HIV as the pathogen to demonstrate how the virus is difficult to fight. Modeling Activity To understand the function of the immune system, it is helpful to understand the various cells, proteins and complexes involved and relate them to their function. Key ideas: 1. ...
                        	... could use the same model and use HIV as the pathogen to demonstrate how the virus is difficult to fight. Modeling Activity To understand the function of the immune system, it is helpful to understand the various cells, proteins and complexes involved and relate them to their function. Key ideas: 1. ...
									- ISpatula
									
... cytoplasm and nucleus) become targets for phagocytosis before their contents leak out and so there would be no inflammatory reaction. ...
                        	... cytoplasm and nucleus) become targets for phagocytosis before their contents leak out and so there would be no inflammatory reaction. ...
									Basic Structure PowerPoint
									
... solutes .. Crenation of cells due to loss of water from the cell (sometimes given in an IV to pull excess fluid from edematous patients) • Hypotonic: solutions with lower concentrations of non-penetrating solutes .. Lysis of cells due to continued rush of water into cell i.e. distilled water (used c ...
                        	... solutes .. Crenation of cells due to loss of water from the cell (sometimes given in an IV to pull excess fluid from edematous patients) • Hypotonic: solutions with lower concentrations of non-penetrating solutes .. Lysis of cells due to continued rush of water into cell i.e. distilled water (used c ...
									File
									
... solutes .. Crenation of cells due to loss of water from the cell (sometimes given in an IV to pull excess fluid from edematous patients) • Hypotonic: solutions with lower concentrations of non-penetrating solutes .. Lysis of cells due to continued rush of water into cell i.e. distilled water (used c ...
                        	... solutes .. Crenation of cells due to loss of water from the cell (sometimes given in an IV to pull excess fluid from edematous patients) • Hypotonic: solutions with lower concentrations of non-penetrating solutes .. Lysis of cells due to continued rush of water into cell i.e. distilled water (used c ...
									ASK Biology Review
									
... • Producer/consumer- producers makes food (plant) Consumers eats food (Animal) ex- grass is a producer, cow is a consumer • Predator/prey- predator is one who hunts/eats another organism, prey is the one who gets eaten. Ex- Shark is a predator, seal is the prey • Parasite/host- parasite is one that ...
                        	... • Producer/consumer- producers makes food (plant) Consumers eats food (Animal) ex- grass is a producer, cow is a consumer • Predator/prey- predator is one who hunts/eats another organism, prey is the one who gets eaten. Ex- Shark is a predator, seal is the prey • Parasite/host- parasite is one that ...
									NON-SPECIFIC IMMUNE RESPONSE CHAPTER 16 Overview of the Defense
									
... • Surface receptors on cells: on membrane; when binds to specific compound, signals cell to respond • Cytokines: cell messengers; proteins made by cells to communicate with other cells • Adhesion molecules: on surface of cell that allows cell to adhere to other cell ...
                        	... • Surface receptors on cells: on membrane; when binds to specific compound, signals cell to respond • Cytokines: cell messengers; proteins made by cells to communicate with other cells • Adhesion molecules: on surface of cell that allows cell to adhere to other cell ...
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									