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Anatomy, Joint Orientation and Arthrokinematics
Anatomy, Joint Orientation and Arthrokinematics

...  Taught at neutral and slackens as abduction increases  Adhesion can restrict flexion, extension or abduction  Adhesion can restrict external rotation at 0° Middle Glenohumeral Ligament  Inferior to attachment of superior glenohumeral ligament  To lesser tubercle inferior to insertion of Subsca ...
The Skeletal System
The Skeletal System

... – Pectoral and pelvic girdles, arms and legs ...
Muscle of mastication
Muscle of mastication

... • Origin : from temporal fosse from here the fibers are directed downwards and interiorly • Passing medial to the zygomaticarch • Insertion: to the coronoid proess of the mandibale,anterior border of the ramus and temporal crest of the mandibale • Action: anterior fibers contract and elevates the ma ...
midterm review packet _2 skeletal and muscular systems student
midterm review packet _2 skeletal and muscular systems student

... o Anatomy of a Long Bone – You should be able to label the following on a diagram of a long bone: (Diaphysis, Epiphysis, Compact Bone, Spongy Bone and Periosteum)  You should also know where the red bone marrow is found and where yellow bone marrow is found along with the functions of both. ...
External Intercostal
External Intercostal

... • Unilaterally – laterally bend vertebral column to side of active muscles • Bilaterally – extend vertebral column and head ...
Variation in the Upper Limb
Variation in the Upper Limb

... _____ 10. According to Mori, how often does the latissimus dorsi arise only from ribs 10, 11, & 12, failing to arise from rib 9? M. Biceps brachii (Note graphics of 3rd head) 11. Record the frequency of occurrence of a biceps brachii with more than 2 heads in these racial groups: _____ Chinese _____ ...
Systemic anatomy exam III Review
Systemic anatomy exam III Review

...  Ventral root is motor ...
Glenohumeral Joint
Glenohumeral Joint

...  Taught at neutral and slackens as abduction increases  Adhesion can restrict flexion, extension or abduction  Adhesion can restrict external rotation at 0° Middle Glenohumeral Ligament  Inferior to attachment of superior glenohumeral ligament  To lesser tubercle inferior to insertion of Subsca ...
AXILLA2008-10-30 15:064.1 MB
AXILLA2008-10-30 15:064.1 MB

... It is a fat filled  pyramidal space between the lateral thoracic wall and the upper arm. Nerves, blood vessels and lymphatics pass from the root of the neck to the axilla through the cervicoaxillary canal. ...
Terms of Movement
Terms of Movement

... ____________ : internal rotation of radius resulting in palms down position ____________ : external rotation of radius resulting in palms up position ____________ (of thumb): a diagonal movement of thumb across palmer surface of hand to contact fingers ____________ : when the thumb is returned back ...
7-pectoral region & axilla2014-12
7-pectoral region & axilla2014-12

... Medial cutaneous n. of arm lower subscapular n. Medial cutaneous n. of forearm. ...
chapter
chapter

... 1. Frontal bone, two parietal bones, two temporal bones, occipital bone, sphenoid bone, and ethmoid bone. 2. Two maxillae: form part of the floor of the orbits, part of the roof of the mouth, and part of the floor and sidewalls of the nose. Mandible: articulates with the temporal bone. Two nasal bon ...
Medical-Surgical Nursing: An Integrated Approach, 2E Chapter 24
Medical-Surgical Nursing: An Integrated Approach, 2E Chapter 24

...  Synarthosis: joints are immovable (skull sutures).  Amphiarthosis: slightly movable (vertebrae and pelvic bones). ...
Bony Thorax
Bony Thorax

... • 30 bones per limb • Brachium or arm contains the humerus • Antebrachium or forearm contains the radius & ulna (radius on thumb side) • Carpus or wrist contains 8 small bones arranged in two rows • Manual region or hand contains 19 bones in 2 groups – 5 metacarpals in the palm – 14 phalanges in the ...
Anatomy and Physiology Part I
Anatomy and Physiology Part I

... An arm-like branch off the body of a bone. A cavity within a cranial bone. A relatively long, thin projection or bump. Articulation between cranial bones. ...
Shoulder X-Rays
Shoulder X-Rays

... Surgical neck Greater tubercle* Lesser tubercle* Intertubercular groove – Deltoid tuberosity – Shaft * ...
Deep Massage – Posterior Body
Deep Massage – Posterior Body

... •  Add  addi>onal  vectors  “ironing”  up  to  the  level  of  the  scapula’s  inferior   angle   •  Clearly  disengage   2.  Switch  hand  posi>ons  –  so  between  scapula  you  work  with  three  fingers.     Let  your  other  hand, ...
CLAVICLE
CLAVICLE

... Superior surface and anterior border ...
Medical Gross Anatomy Movements of the Upper Limb
Medical Gross Anatomy Movements of the Upper Limb

... minor, latissimus dorsi, teres major, gravity (depending on body position), and even the lowest fibers of the deltoid (making deltoid its own antagonist) ...
Bones - Dr Magrann
Bones - Dr Magrann

... formed as a fibrocartilagenous ring-like structure which deepens the cavity Ligaments: Glenohumeral ligaments : 3 fibrous bands  Radiate laterally and inferiorly from the anterior glenoid labrum to the anatomical neck of humerus  Reinforce the anterior part of the articular capsule (and are inside ...
Chapter 8 The Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 8 The Appendicular Skeleton

... • clavicle – “ collar bone" -flat bone articulates with the acromion process of scapula and the manubrium of the sternum, thus forming the only bony link with the axial skeleton and pectoral appendicular skeleton ...
4. ijbtr - finite element analysis of injuries in shoulder1
4. ijbtr - finite element analysis of injuries in shoulder1

... Scapula bone fractures (figure 7b) are attributable to 50-60% of all fractures of the shoulder blade. The scapular neck fractures are in charge of 25% of all fractures of the shoulder blade. Over 90% of scapular fractures are simply displaced and they can be overcome with conservative treatment (Gah ...
Appendicular Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton

... • Locate and recognize the bones of the appendicular skeleton relating the unique structure of each to its function in forming joints and providing locations for tendon and ligament attachment • Identify bones both as part of a skeleton and disarticulated • Observe joint models noting ligament attac ...
Shoulder Mobilizations - Rose Physical Therapy
Shoulder Mobilizations - Rose Physical Therapy

... hand grasps around pt.’s elbow (holding it in slight flexion), the web space of the other hand is around the proximal humerus • PT then provides a force to the proximal humerus in an inferior direction, while simultaneously abducting further starting with grade 1 and working up to grade 4 as pt. tol ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... Supraspinous and infraspinous fossa Suprascapular fossa Acromion Coracoid process Glenoid cavity Lateral and medial border ...
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Scapula



In anatomy, the scapula (plural scapulae or scapulas) or shoulder blade, is the bone that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collar bone). Like their connected bones the scapulae are paired, with the scapula on the left side of the body being roughly a mirror image of the right scapula. In early Roman times, people thought the bone resembled a trowel, a small shovel. The shoulder blade is also called omo in Latin medical terminology.The scapula forms the back of the shoulder girdle. In humans, it is a flat bone, roughly triangular in shape, placed on a posterolateral aspect of the thoracic cage.
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