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Computing the p-Selmer Group of an Elliptic Curve
Computing the p-Selmer Group of an Elliptic Curve

Teach Yourself Logic 2016: A Study Guide
Teach Yourself Logic 2016: A Study Guide

7.2
7.2

Rainbow Arithmetic Progressions in Finite Abelian Groups.
Rainbow Arithmetic Progressions in Finite Abelian Groups.

power-associative rings - American Mathematical Society
power-associative rings - American Mathematical Society

Discrete Mathematics, Chapter 5: Induction and Recursion
Discrete Mathematics, Chapter 5: Induction and Recursion

... Recursively Defined Sets and Structures Recursive definitions of sets have two parts: The basis step specifies an initial collection of elements. The recursive step gives the rules for forming new elements in the set from those already known to be in the set. Sometimes the recursive definition has ...
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File

Ways Things Can`t Be
Ways Things Can`t Be

Autonomous categories and linear logic
Autonomous categories and linear logic

... an appendix to that volume. At the time, the formal construction appeared not to have substantial mathematical interest, but it appears to be the most interesting part in the present context. It turns out, for example, that one can in many cases construct models of the full linear logic from Chu’s c ...
The Dedekind Reals in Abstract Stone Duality
The Dedekind Reals in Abstract Stone Duality

... space 1, the space of natural numbers N and the Sierpiński space Σ, which are axiomatised in terms of their universal properties. (Recall that, classically, the Sierpiński space has one open and one closed point.) We can form products of spaces, X × Y , and exponentials of the form ΣX , but not ar ...
Chapter 5 - Stanford Lagunita
Chapter 5 - Stanford Lagunita

... that a sentence Q is a logical truth, then you may assert Q at any point in your proof. We already saw this principle at work in Chapter 2, when we discussed the reflexivity of identity, the principle that allowed us to assert a sentence of the form a = a at any point in a proof. It also allows us t ...
? A Unified Semantic Framework for Fully
? A Unified Semantic Framework for Fully

Composition algebras of degree two
Composition algebras of degree two

... finite dimensional subspace of A where the bilinear form is nondegenerate and dim B > 1. The previous lemma says that B1 = [x e B | n(x)3 — (x, x2)2 / 0} is nonempty, so it is an open set in the Zariski topology of B. Because any element in B generates a composition subalgebra of A of dimension two, ...
19(5)
19(5)

Dependent Types In Lambda Cube
Dependent Types In Lambda Cube

... known from the simply typed lambda calculus. Formula A ∧ B can be seen as a product type, which consists of types A and B, which themselves are again formulas on the side of logic, and types on the side of type theory. ◦ connective and type constructor: We could see already one example above, namely ...
On the Complexity of Linking Deductive and Abstract Argument
On the Complexity of Linking Deductive and Abstract Argument

... important, and of course by relaxing this constraint we admit into our analysis some scenarios that do not seem to have any useful interpretation; but of course this does not invalidate the results we present. Let A(∆) denote the set of arguments over ∆. If α is an argument, then we denote the suppo ...
The circle had a relatively easy locus definition, ie the
The circle had a relatively easy locus definition, ie the

Lyashko–Looijenga morphisms and submaximal factorizations of a Coxeter element Vivien Ripoll
Lyashko–Looijenga morphisms and submaximal factorizations of a Coxeter element Vivien Ripoll

MA3A9. Students will use sequences and series
MA3A9. Students will use sequences and series

... a. Investigate and explore characteristics of rational functions, including domain, range, zeros, points of discontinuity, intervals of increase and decrease, rates of change, local and absolute extrema, symmetry, asymptotes, and end behavior. MA3A4. Students will investigate functions. a. Compare a ...
Unit 2 Sequences and Series
Unit 2 Sequences and Series

Section
Section

... the trap of thinking that distinct variables range over distinct objects. In fact, the sentence xyP(x,y) logically implies xP(x,x), and xP(x,x) logically implies xyP(x,y)! ...
The Gödelian inferences - University of Notre Dame
The Gödelian inferences - University of Notre Dame

Necessary use of Σ11 induction in a reversal
Necessary use of Σ11 induction in a reversal

Semantics of PL
Semantics of PL

Propositional Logic
Propositional Logic

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Laws of Form

Laws of Form (hereinafter LoF) is a book by G. Spencer-Brown, published in 1969, that straddles the boundary between mathematics and philosophy. LoF describes three distinct logical systems: The primary arithmetic (described in Chapter 4 of LoF), whose models include Boolean arithmetic; The primary algebra (Chapter 6 of LoF), whose models include the two-element Boolean algebra (hereinafter abbreviated 2), Boolean logic, and the classical propositional calculus; Equations of the second degree (Chapter 11), whose interpretations include finite automata and Alonzo Church's Restricted Recursive Arithmetic (RRA).Boundary algebra is Dr Philip Meguire's (2011) term for the union of the primary algebra (hereinafter abbreviated pa) and the primary arithmetic. ""Laws of Form"" sometimes loosely refers to the pa as well as to LoF.
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