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Knowledge Representation and Reasoning - on AI-MAS
Knowledge Representation and Reasoning - on AI-MAS

...  Consistency - no theorem of the system contradicts another.  Soundness - the system's rules of proof will never allow a false inference from a true premise. If a system is sound and its axioms are true then its theorems are also guaranteed to be true. ...
Nonlinear control system analysis and design with Maple
Nonlinear control system analysis and design with Maple

... Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download a ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... Blocks World, but where the world was populated by several simulated beings, and thus emphasizing social problems in addition to physical ones. These beings would manipulate simple objects like blocks, balls, and cylinders, and would participate in the kinds of scenarios depicted in figure 3, which ...
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Chapter 6: Looking Glass World
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Clue Deduction: Professor Plum Teaches Logic
Clue Deduction: Professor Plum Teaches Logic

... omits important initial knowledge: the number of cards dealt to each player. This is common knowledge, and can be very important in practice. For example, suppose six players are playing with three cards each. You have been shown one of a player’s cards, and have deduced 18 cards that the player doe ...
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... embodied in a library of past cases, rather than being encoded in classical rules. A new problem is solved by finding a similar past case and reusing it in the new problem situation. Therefore, the knowledge and reasoning process used by an expert to solve the problem is not recorded, but is implici ...
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... knowledge are Introduced. Some of the tools and problems associated with AI research and development are alsO discussed. This paper emphasizes those areas of At that are currently under investigation at SAS Institute, particularly the research effort that will culminate in SAS/EQL'" software, a natu ...
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Publication : Artificial Psychology: The Psychology of AI

... intriguing goals in all of Computer Science. As the types of problems we would like machines to solve get more complex, it is becoming a necessary goal as well. One of the many problems associated with this goal is that what learning and reasoning are have so many possible meanings that the solution ...
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History of artificial intelligence

The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen; as Pamela McCorduck writes, AI began with ""an ancient wish to forge the gods.""The seeds of modern AI were planted by classical philosophers who attempted to describe the process of human thinking as the mechanical manipulation of symbols. This work culminated in the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning. This device and the ideas behind it inspired a handful of scientists to begin seriously discussing the possibility of building an electronic brain.The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. Those who attended would become the leaders of AI research for decades. Many of them predicted that a machine as intelligent as a human being would exist in no more than a generation and they were given millions of dollars to make this vision come true. Eventually it became obvious that they had grossly underestimated the difficulty of the project. In 1973, in response to the criticism of James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from congress, the U.S. and British Governments stopped funding undirected research into artificial intelligence. Seven years later, a visionary initiative by the Japanese Government inspired governments and industry to provide AI with billions of dollars, but by the late 80s the investors became disillusioned and withdrew funding again. This cycle of boom and bust, of ""AI winters"" and summers, continues to haunt the field. Undaunted, there are those who make extraordinary predictions even now.Progress in AI has continued, despite the rise and fall of its reputation in the eyes of government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Problems that had begun to seem impossible in 1970 have been solved and the solutions are now used in successful commercial products. However, no machine has been built with a human level of intelligence, contrary to the optimistic predictions of the first generation of AI researchers. ""We can only see a short distance ahead,"" admitted Alan Turing, in a famous 1950 paper that catalyzed the modern search for machines that think. ""But,"" he added, ""we can see much that must be done.""
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