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Refinement Planning: Status and Prospectus
Refinement Planning: Status and Prospectus

... form of inference. A focus on problems that do not respond to algorithmic solutions. This underlies the reliance on heuristic search as an AI problem-solving technique. A concern with problem solving using inexact, missing, or poorly defined information and the use of representational formalisms tha ...
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Human-Level Artificial Intelligence? Be Serious!

... much larger number of machines each possessing a different individual skill set from the start. In an earlier paper, I called such general-purpose machines “habile systems” (Nilsson 1995).6 Ed Feigenbaum (2003) called for something similar in his “Grand Challenge Number 2.” We would expect habile sy ...
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Introduction - Cornell Computer Science

... • cycle times: order of 10^(-9) seconds Numbers are getting close! Hardware will surpass human brain within next 20 yrs. ...
Theory of Computer Games: An A.I. Oriented Introduction
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... On-line games: players compete against other humans or computer agents. Challenges: • Better user interface: such as Wii and holographic display. • Developing realistic characters. . So far very primitive: simple rule-based systems and finite-state machines. . Need researches in “human intelligence. ...
Diapositiva 1 - a4academics.com
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... coordinates. Under the human body weight, a set of nodes F = {(xj, yj)|j = 1, . . . , n} are activated across the mat. Step 2:This set is then clustered into two subsets F1 and F2, corresponding to each foot using a SOM network . Step 3: Using these subsets, the human body orientation and its locati ...
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CANADA

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... The fact that intelligence is higher than the mind and it is associated with rationality does not guarantee that decisions taken by the intelligence are always right. Just like in Logic, even if every step in the argument is perfect, if the initial assumptions or axioms happen to be wrong, then all ...
Chapter 9 - Missouri State University
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... – (A) The system as a whole understands Chinese – (B) The man doesn’t understand Chinese, but if he had a way to connect with the outside world (rather than just receiving strings of symbols), he could understand Chinese – (C) We must be missing something about “understanding” since the argument imp ...
What is AI? - UB Computer Science and Engineering
What is AI? - UB Computer Science and Engineering

... When the system is in Consultation mode the user interacts with the system by entering data in English. Based on the data provided the inference engine (IF/Then/Else rules) derives an answer to the question posed by the user. The role of the inference engine is to search for facts that match the con ...
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... finding partial—yet adequate—solutions. Despite its limited computational skills, however, the brain meets the challenge of identifying objects better than even the most powerful computers in use today. Why? Two reasons: The brain’s computational ability gives it an enormous advantage over computers ...
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Resources - CSE, IIT Bombay

... the sapience of Homo sapiens—can be so precisely described that it can be simulated by a machine.[5] This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and limits of scientific hubris, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity.[6] Artificial intellig ...
artificial intelligence, computational thinking, and
artificial intelligence, computational thinking, and

... every obstacle or situation, but variations are too numerous. The car-in-action has to be able to learn from its experience and to make decisions based on that self-learning. What is also interesting is that once one car learns something from a situation, its knowledge can be immediately shared with ...
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Intelligence explosion

An intelligence explosion is the expected outcome of the hypothetically forthcoming technological singularity, that is, the result of man building artificial general intelligence (strong AI). Strong AI would be capable of recursive self-improvement leading to the emergence of superintelligence, the limits of which are unknown.The notion of an ""intelligence explosion"" was first described by Good (1965), who speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented:Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an ‘intelligence explosion,’ and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control.Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. It could then design an even more capable machine, or re-write its own software to become even more intelligent. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability. These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.
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