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Welcome to - Williams Computer Science
Welcome to - Williams Computer Science

... • Rational agent approach Emphasis on developing methods to match or exceed human performance, possibly by very different means ...
Intelligent Systems: Reasoning and Recognition Intelligence
Intelligent Systems: Reasoning and Recognition Intelligence

... other forms of intelligence. However, Turing gave an important insight: Intelligence is NOT an intrinsic property of an agent. Intelligence is a "DESCRIPTION". A Modern View of Intelligence In the 1990’s, research in robotics and perception, combined with insights from Cognitive science to bring abo ...
PPT Version - OMICS International
PPT Version - OMICS International

... OMICS Journals are welcoming Submissions •OMICS international welcomes submissions that are original and technically so as to serve both the developing world and developed countries in the best possible way. •OMICS Journals are poised in excellence by publishing high quality research. OMICS interna ...
How engineeRing caRRied out tHe PRoject
How engineeRing caRRied out tHe PRoject

... metholdological aspects: the challenge concerns the management of complexity. How to achieve intelligent and adaptive behaviors out of the control system of the robot, which must remain intrisically simple? A third issue we address is the cultural one: the unreasonable expectations of the general pu ...
Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems, and Neural Networks
Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems, and Neural Networks

... The neural networks have hidden layers. The fact that these layers are hidden prohibits users from adjusting the connections reducing control of the ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... There are four types of non-syntactic errors that can arise in rule-based systems: An incorrect answer is produced: an atom that is false in the intended interpretation was derived. Some answer wasn’t produced: the proof failed when it should have succeeded. Some particular true atom wasn’t derived. ...
Robotics and Autonomous Systems in the 50th Anniversary of
Robotics and Autonomous Systems in the 50th Anniversary of

... where the participants exchanged knowledge in close relation to the state-of-the-art of Perception and Intelligence. More specifically, this special issue gathers high-quality papers related to the general topics of Perception and Intelligence from both natural and artificial points of view. About 9 ...
inteligentni sistemi in agenti - Department of Intelligent Systems
inteligentni sistemi in agenti - Department of Intelligent Systems

... day, no vacations, network accessibility is worldwide, only 3% microprocessors in computers, an average car 16 microprocessors, exponential trend (faster, cheaper, more applications) Intelligent systems are more friendly, more flexible than classical systems (not truly intelligent, just a bit more ...
Intelligent Systems: Reasoning and Recognition
Intelligent Systems: Reasoning and Recognition

... In the 1990's when it was shown that many intractable AI problems could be easily solved with a two-layer perceptron, also called an Artificial Neural Networks (Rummelhard and Hinton 89). Within a few years, Bayesian machine learning techniques were shown to outperform Artificial Neural Networks for ...
Q. What is artificial intelligence?
Q. What is artificial intelligence?

... Chinese characters based on input Chinese characters, returns his notes – Person=CPU, rule book=AI program, really also need lots of paper (storage) ...
the philosophy of artificial intelligence
the philosophy of artificial intelligence

... central issues and notions in the debate on artificial intelligence, e.g. notions of intelligence, the definition of an algorithm, and the Turing test. We will then proceed to examine to what extent the debate has moved forward since. For example, it was once argued that a computer would never be ab ...
Einführung in die Künstliche Intelligenz
Einführung in die Künstliche Intelligenz

...  brings together computational models from AI  and experimental techniques from psychology  to construct precise and testable theories of the mind  Cognitive Science is now distinct from AI ...
Production Systems - Rose
Production Systems - Rose

... Recognize-act cycle • The control structure of a production system. • Working memory is initialized with a representation of the start state of a problem. • Productions are matched against patterns. • This may produce a set of productions that can be applied (fired), called the conflict set. ...
Homework 6: Can a computer think
Homework 6: Can a computer think

... the interrogator decide wrongly as often when the game is played like this as when it is played with a male and a female?” Turing believed this would be possible within 50 years of writing his article. Turing’s work suggested that intelligence in general, including human intelligence, should be char ...
Improving the Believability of Non
Improving the Believability of Non

... In order to test the impact that genetic algorithms may have on the believability of a computer-controlled character, a virtual environment was created to mimic many of the capabilities and displays of Electronic Arts’ The Sims [2]. The simulator was named StudentLife and was populated by a computer ...
Apr4
Apr4

... operate in the same manner in real life?  Sufficiency – can simple theories explain complex processes? ...
as PDF
as PDF

... This shift toward automation is not new, but current advances in artificial intelligence, robotics and automation, supported by substantial capital investments, are accelerating this trend and will continue to improve organisational performance in multiple ways. Gartner predicts1 that by 2018, 45% o ...
FUDAN BIWEEKLY
FUDAN BIWEEKLY

... Chinese),often traveled down the mountain to hurt the villagers and their domestic animals .The locals could not figure out how to deal with the monster ,but a chubby boy ,named Shahai‟er, arrived .The intelligent and powerful boy ate the ferocious animals ,and, with a charming smile ,he managed to ...
Kære kollegaer,
Kære kollegaer,

... until you reach a leaf. The leaf stores the classification (Sunburnt or None). In the present case the decision tree agrees with our intuition about factors that are decisive for getting surnburnt. For example, neither a person’s weight nor height plays a role. It is often possible to construct more ...
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

... fly safely—indeed I have no idea how it will fly at all, whether it will flap its wings or  inflate itself with helium or something else I haven’t even imagined—but I assure you,  the design is very, very safe.”  This may seem like an unenviable position from the  perspective of public relations, bu ...
History of Artificial Intelligence
History of Artificial Intelligence

... When we look to the past, we can see that people have always been striving to ease their living by making machines that should perform tasks demanding strength, rapidity, or dull repetition. In the beginning it involved only physical tasks, but later people needed some help with the tasks that so fa ...
(pdf)
(pdf)

... performance. Almost fully a purely statistical approach. Not clear yet how far one can go without a real understanding of the semantics (meaning). But with Big Data, statistical methods already went much further than many researchers had considered possible only 10 years ago. ...
Ten Project Proposals in Artificial Intelligence
Ten Project Proposals in Artificial Intelligence

... until you reach a leaf. The leaf stores the classification (Sunburnt or None). In the present case the decision tree agrees with our intuition about factors that are decisive for getting surnburnt. For example, neither a person’s weight nor height plays a role. It is often possible to construct more ...
What is Artificial Intelligence?
What is Artificial Intelligence?

... It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. Yes, but what is inte ...
Educational Module Proposal Template
Educational Module Proposal Template

... Syed Warisi ...
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Intelligence explosion

An intelligence explosion is the expected outcome of the hypothetically forthcoming technological singularity, that is, the result of man building artificial general intelligence (strong AI). Strong AI would be capable of recursive self-improvement leading to the emergence of superintelligence, the limits of which are unknown.The notion of an ""intelligence explosion"" was first described by Good (1965), who speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented:Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an ‘intelligence explosion,’ and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control.Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. It could then design an even more capable machine, or re-write its own software to become even more intelligent. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability. These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.
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