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Artificial Intelligence: Chess and the Singularity
Artificial Intelligence: Chess and the Singularity

... twice as powerful every two years. With this in mind, it does not take much of a stretch of the imagination to figure that at some point, computers will be designed that combine the strengths of these specific computers to make robots that are better than humans in many ways. These ...
CS_205_intro slides
CS_205_intro slides

... • What is the cube root of 13? (computer is allow to pause, and give an approximate answer) • My King is on the K1 square, and I have no other pieces. You have only your King on the K6 square and a Rook on the R1 square. Your move. (This is in Turing’s paper. In 1950 he realized that chess-playing c ...
Expert systems - Plymouth State College
Expert systems - Plymouth State College

...  Harold Cohen created an expert system called AAORN to create art. ...
Computational Discovery of Communicable Knowledge
Computational Discovery of Communicable Knowledge

...  less flexibility and power than observed in human reasoning  Problem solving and planning  partial-order and, more recently, disjunctive planners  bear little resemblance to problem solving in humans ...
Lecture 1 - MELODI Lab - University of Washington
Lecture 1 - MELODI Lab - University of Washington

... • Is this real intelligence? Are we deterministic? • Practically: For any given class of environments and tasks, we seek the agent (or class of agents) with the best performance in a given environment at a particular ...
Computer
Computer

... • Believed if God can make natural life, man can make artificial life (the commonwealth) • Believed that ratiocination, or the use of one's cognition to reason from sense and memory, is the same as computation • The basis of modern AI and cognitive science's computational model of the mind ...
An Efficient Algorithm For Finding Optimal Gain-Ratio
An Efficient Algorithm For Finding Optimal Gain-Ratio

... work is to find a multiple-split test defined on x that maximizes Quinlan's gain-ratio measure. The number of possible such multiple-split tests grows exponentially in the size of the hierarchy associated with the attribute. It is, therefore, impractical to enumerate and evaluate all these tests in ...
Title - K.f.u.p.m. ISI
Title - K.f.u.p.m. ISI

... work is to find a multiple-split test defined on x that maximizes Quinlan's gain-ratio measure. The number of possible such multiple-split tests grows exponentially in the size of the hierarchy associated with the attribute. It is, therefore, impractical to enumerate and evaluate all these tests in ...
IET Travel Award Report on the trip to AAAI-‐16 - Events
IET Travel Award Report on the trip to AAAI-‐16 - Events

... biology.  His  talk  gave  me  a  quick  review  of  the  modern  AI  developments  and  increased  my  knowledge   in  AI.   Keynote   speech   by   Demis   Hassabis,   who   is   the   co-­‐founder  and  CEO  of  DeepMind  and  lead ...
Introducing Psychometric AI
Introducing Psychometric AI

... Many critics of Emily Bronte’s novel Wurthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on, if it does not reverse, the first part, where a “romantic” reading receives more confirmation. Seeing the two parts as a whole is encouraged by the novel’s sophisticated structure, reveale ...
Artificial Intelligence I Introductory Notes
Artificial Intelligence I Introductory Notes

... So the emphasis of the Artificial Intelligence I course will be from the Computer Scientist’s angle, building on what has already been covered in the first year Computer Science courses. There will be a particular emphasis on knowledge representation. You will already have seen that computer progra ...
CS_170_intro slides
CS_170_intro slides

... • What is the cube root of 13? (computer is allow to pause, and give an approximate answer) • My King is on the K1 square, and I have no other pieces. You have only your King on the K6 square and a Rook on the R1 square. Your move. (This is in Turing’s paper. In 1950 he realized that chess-playing c ...
Artificial Intelligence: CIT 246
Artificial Intelligence: CIT 246

... There are three towers The disks, with decreasing sizes, placed on the first tower You need to move all of the disks from the first tower to the second tower .Only one disk can be move at a time. Larger disks can not be placed on top of smaller disks The third tower can be used to temporarily hold d ...
A Model of Pathways to Artificial Superintelligence Catastrophe for
A Model of Pathways to Artificial Superintelligence Catastrophe for

... Background: Self-Improving Artificial Intelligence This paper analyzes the risk of a catastrophe scenario involving self-improving artificial intelligence. An self-improving AI is one that makes itself smarter and more capable. In this scenario, the selfimprovement is recursive, meaning that the imp ...
emotional manipulation with the help of emotional
emotional manipulation with the help of emotional

... to understand human emotions. We’ll use them for understanding human emotions toward the machine, then the machine will understand what emotion human is showing at the given condition and then develop a search tree behalf of the information for the emotions which well be further used at the time of ...
Summit Report
Summit Report

... “I think that it’s probably the way to go and I’m encouraged by, for example, the AI partnership where you have five big AI companies saying we recognize that AI is something that we need to think about self-regulating. That’s an important need. “But I want to come back to something we mentioned ear ...
MC 707 - Computer Information Systems
MC 707 - Computer Information Systems

... – squeeze out waste & enable strategies ...
Manuscript - Alice - Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering
Manuscript - Alice - Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Engineering

... The aim of the workshop was to investigate opportunities and challenges in AI applied to the law, with a particular focus on the relevance of the recent technological breakthroughs for AI & Law research and for legal practice. Questions addressed included the following: ...
2101INT – Principles of Intelligence Systems
2101INT – Principles of Intelligence Systems

... output, but rather would actually operate the robot in such a way that the robot does something very much like perceiving, walking, moving about, hammering nails, eating drinking -anything you like. The robot would, for example have a television camera attached to it that enabled it to 'see,' it wou ...
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION: EMOTIONAL
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION: EMOTIONAL

... emotion. Different similar systems are designed supported the opposite models of emotion mentioned within the previous section – but, this technique was restricted to the apparently certainty of ranking a range of text on the size from -1 to +1 (extremely negative to extraordinarily positive). The s ...
Traps, Pitfalls, Swindles, Lies, Doubts and Suspicions in Human
Traps, Pitfalls, Swindles, Lies, Doubts and Suspicions in Human

... • Outside Attempts to Access System • Personal Info Being Sent Out – e.g. credit card numbers; email addresses; passwords ...
Advanced Intelligent Control Methods in Robotics and
Advanced Intelligent Control Methods in Robotics and

... “Advanced Intelligent Control Methods in Robotics and Mechatronics” Advanced Intelligent Control is an inter-disciplinary field which combines and extends theories and methods from control theory, computer science, operations research areas with the aim of developing controllers which are highly ada ...
news summary (31)
news summary (31)

... systems to make high-stakes decisions. In particular, we call out five classes of risk: bugs, cybersecurity, the "Sorcerer's Apprentice," shared autonomy, and socioeconomic impacts. The first set of risks stems from programming errors in AI software. We are all familiar with errors in ordinary softw ...
Turing`s Imitation Game: a discussion with the
Turing`s Imitation Game: a discussion with the

... some teaching or environmental factor. Beyond this, Turing mentions rightly that anyone who has used a computer knows that, though every part of it is designed by humans, the humans cannot instantaneously understand all of the workings of the machine, and can be surprised by what it does. Discussion ...
Choosing between different AI approaches
Choosing between different AI approaches

... Laudan). We can also infer from last decades that the diverse AI efforts are not the contemporary version of medieval perpetuum mobile debates, this time in the field of robotics, cognition and computation, with the idea of ‘intelligence’ as the main subject of analysis. Philosophical argumentations ...
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Intelligence explosion

An intelligence explosion is the expected outcome of the hypothetically forthcoming technological singularity, that is, the result of man building artificial general intelligence (strong AI). Strong AI would be capable of recursive self-improvement leading to the emergence of superintelligence, the limits of which are unknown.The notion of an ""intelligence explosion"" was first described by Good (1965), who speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented:Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an ‘intelligence explosion,’ and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control.Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. It could then design an even more capable machine, or re-write its own software to become even more intelligent. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability. These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.
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