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AAAI Fall Symposium Series - Association for the Advancement of
AAAI Fall Symposium Series - Association for the Advancement of

... Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Real-World Autonomous Mobile Robots Building intelligent robots which can perform tasks autonomously in the real world has long been a goal of artificial intelligence research. While a great deal of progress has been made towards this goal in recent years, ...
Lessons from The Turing Test - Cognitive Science Department
Lessons from The Turing Test - Cognitive Science Department

... • If Turing’s point of his article was to propose a test or criteria for intelligence, then why are none of these objections about the validity of this test? • In particular, given the nature of the test, one would expect a whole bunch of “Hollow Shell” objections, and as we saw, that is indeed what ...
- Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies
- Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies

... blocks (where they were, their position relative to other objects, what manipulations had been done to them lately, etc.). SHRDLU could carry on a conversation about the blocks world with its user, and was very sophisticated as far as sentence parsing of input commands and questions (its replies, ho ...
PPT
PPT

... It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. ...
Agents271-sq2010
Agents271-sq2010

... It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. ...
A Heuristic for Hybrid Planning With Preferences Pascal Bercher
A Heuristic for Hybrid Planning With Preferences Pascal Bercher

... [1] Susanne Biundo and Bernd Schattenberg. From abstract crisis to concrete relief (a preliminary report on combining state abstraction and HTN planning). In Proc. of the 6th European Conference on Planning (ECP 2001), pages 157–168, 2001. [2] Avrim L. Blum and Merrick L. Furst. Fast planning throug ...
Coming of Age - Computational Creativity Group
Coming of Age - Computational Creativity Group

... considering who is the intended audience and whether the output is expected to be novel with respect to previous outputs by the same system (or only with respect to an inspiring set). He then focuses on computational creativity and discusses a number of issues that have been identified as relevant t ...
Turing`s thinking machines: resonances with
Turing`s thinking machines: resonances with

... engineer or chemist claims to be able to produce a material which is indistinguishable from the human skin. It is possible that at some time this might be done, but even supposing this invention available we should feel there was little point in trying to make a 'thinking machine' more human by dres ...
As of 2000, approximately 53% of the world`s population identifies
As of 2000, approximately 53% of the world`s population identifies

... human into an artificial form. After natural death the man and his consciousness, mind may be converted in a new electronic form. Such an immortal person made of chips and super-solid material (the E-man, E-being as was called in earlier author articles and book) will have incredible advantages in c ...
(G5AIAI) - 2001/02
(G5AIAI) - 2001/02

... a) Describe The Turing Test In this part of the answer I am looking for the “classic” description of The Turing Test (i.e an interrogator asks a computer and a human questions without knowing which is which and than has to decide which is the human and which is the computer). If the computer can foo ...
Expert System
Expert System

... Handle all types of domain expertise  Solve problems other than those for which they are designed  Apply common sense or judgment to a problem ...
ICDM_05_yakhnenko
ICDM_05_yakhnenko

... • Reuters – Generative and discriminate approaches have very similar accuracy – Discriminative show higher sensitivity, generative show higher specificity ...
Depth Perception
Depth Perception

...  those neurons which represent similar features at nearby visual directions and approximately equal depths excite each other, whereas  those neurons which correspond to the same visual direction but different depths are (via interneurons) mutually inhibitory. In this way, neurons which could repre ...
English
English

... ➤ Think rationally ➤ Act like humans ➤ Act rationally. According to Shapiro and Eckroth (1987), the first AI programs were developed during the 1950s. These programs could perform tasks such as playing chess. None of the programs developed in the 1960s were able to solve complex problems, although t ...
Building a Cultural Intelligence Decision Support System - R
Building a Cultural Intelligence Decision Support System - R

... application has been confined to cultural experts and researchers. From a user’s point of view, this research offers an intelligent system that behaves like an efficient team of top cultural experts that works continuously with users. Furthermore, this system has the potential to achieve better perf ...
Reframing Autonomous Weapons Systems
Reframing Autonomous Weapons Systems

... understanding debates about AWS; yet there may be disputes—about what the term means and whether it is currently possible—that prevent progress in developing appropriate policies to guide its design and manufacture. We need consistent and standardized definitions to enable effective discussions of A ...
How do humans process information?
How do humans process information?

... Dedre Gentner, professor of psychology and education, and director of the Cognitive Science Program at Northwestern, directs the new Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center. “Our research comprises three strands: foundational research on the mental processes that underlie spatial intelligence and h ...
Logical Reasoning as Argumentation,
Logical Reasoning as Argumentation,

... B. Verheij, ‘Jumping to conclusions. a logico-probabilistic foundation for defeasible rule-based arguments’, in 13th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2012. Toulouse, France, September 2012. Proceedings (LNAI 7519), eds., L. Farinas del Cerro, A. Herzig, and J. ...
Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence Tod S. Levitt WORKSHOP REPORT
Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence Tod S. Levitt WORKSHOP REPORT

... used in this and previous years. In 1989, we will expand the format to permit more papers (a mix of presentations and poster sessions will be used to accommodate the expected volume). To support our increasing size, we invite corporate sponsorship. We also invite the broader AI community to submit p ...
Dialogue systems: simulations or interfaces?
Dialogue systems: simulations or interfaces?

... • So, perhaps we can do real AI, provided we can build robot infants that are raised by parents and socialised into society by human beings who treat them as equals – This probably requires people to actually think that these AI systems are human – These systems will have the same ethical status as ...
marked - Kansas State University
marked - Kansas State University

... 2. For each training example d If d is a positive example (Update-S) Remove from G any hypotheses inconsistent with d For each hypothesis s in S that is not consistent with d Remove s from S Add to S all minimal generalizations h of s such that 1. h is consistent with d 2. Some member of G is more g ...
AI and Graph Search
AI and Graph Search

... Instead of choosing the node with the smallest heuristic h(n), choose the node with the smallest sum: ...
Reasoning robot, involved tasks/modules and robot world
Reasoning robot, involved tasks/modules and robot world

... Def: Ontology is the philosophical study of the nature of being, existence, or reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations. In computer and information science: Def: Ontology formally represents knowledge as a set of concepts within a domain, and the relationships between p ...
paradigms - Robot Intelligence Technology Lab
paradigms - Robot Intelligence Technology Lab

... • Automation assumes a “closed world” while autonomy assumes a “open world” which can change unexpectedly • Engineering approaches focus on how to execute an action, AI approaches focus on why to perform the action at that particular time. • Control Theory and AI is currently pretty good with “low l ...
cs344-midsem-with-sol
cs344-midsem-with-sol

... 9. Natural stupidity is in attempting to create machines that might one day prove to be Frankensteins! 10. As AI reaches human level performance, it will perforce mimic its creator's stupidity too. 11. To learn the program must be stupid (ignorant) before 12. The current state of AI=NS 13. Fine line ...
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Intelligence explosion

An intelligence explosion is the expected outcome of the hypothetically forthcoming technological singularity, that is, the result of man building artificial general intelligence (strong AI). Strong AI would be capable of recursive self-improvement leading to the emergence of superintelligence, the limits of which are unknown.The notion of an ""intelligence explosion"" was first described by Good (1965), who speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented:Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an ‘intelligence explosion,’ and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control.Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. It could then design an even more capable machine, or re-write its own software to become even more intelligent. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability. These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.
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