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JKB_Paper2_Technological Singularity
JKB_Paper2_Technological Singularity

... machine is way more complicated than many of technological singularities proponents make it out to be. The current efforts at creating technology that can think and feel is very far fetched. Society has not yet scratch the surface as to what makes us human, what our consciousness is, or what it mean ...
Herbert A. Simon
Herbert A. Simon

... In textbooks AI is defined as "the study and design of intelligent agents". It has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most difficult problems in computer science. The central problems of AI include such traits as reasoning, knowledge, pla ...
fundamentals of artificial intelligence
fundamentals of artificial intelligence

... 1971: Terry Winograd's PhD thesis (MIT) demonstrates the ability of computers to understand English sentences in a restricted world of children's blocks, in a coupling of his language understanding program, SHRDLU, with a robot arm that carried out instructions typed in English 1973: The Assembly Ro ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... An attempt to deal with issues of semantic meaning as well as syntactic form. ...
Artificial Intelligence, Neural Nets and Applications
Artificial Intelligence, Neural Nets and Applications

... With the commercial success of technologies such as speech recognition, automated mail sorting and baggage-handling, online bidding and quote-generation, for example, AI (Artificial Intelligence) has (re-) emerged as a discipline with a promise and many potential product offerings. Media hype and bl ...
Marshall, J.
Marshall, J.

... enough to manage their newfound powers, and thus worthy enough to survive and flourish. Perhaps we are entering our own time of testing. ...
Physical symbol system
Physical symbol system

... sensorimotor skills are essential to higher level skills like commonsense reasoning and that abstract reasoning was actually the least interesting or important human skill (see Moravec's paradox). They advocated building intelligence "from the bottom up."[11] In a 1990 paper Elephants Don't Play Che ...
13.1 only
13.1 only

... imitating behaviour. This might be true, but notice that when a parrot talks, or a horse counts, or a pet obeys our instructions, or a child imitates its parents we take all of these things to be signs of intelligence. If a parrot mimicking human sounds can be considered intelligent (at least to som ...
Research projects & needs
Research projects & needs

... Deliberation and volition Automazation Non-routine problem solving Metacognition Self-awareness ...
The Next 20 Years of Gaming
The Next 20 Years of Gaming

... daily financial transactions, automated ECG, blood cell image analysis, email routing, cell connections, landing airplanes, autonomous weapons….. • If all the AI programs stopped…. • These were all research projects when we had the last summit in 1999 ...
[Powerpoint version].
[Powerpoint version].

... While artificial intelligence aims to make "machines do things that would require intelligence if done by humans", metacreation is a new field devoted to endow machines with creative behavior. The presentation will propose an overview of past and current works on computational creativty conducted at ...
Professor Toby Walsh
Professor Toby Walsh

... that AI could destroy 50% of jobs in the UK. Thousands of researchers have signed an open letter predicting that AI could transform warfare and lead to an arms race of ‘killer robots’. And Stephen Hawking and others have predicted that AI could end humanity itself. What should ...
Introduction - Bilkent University Computer Engineering Department
Introduction - Bilkent University Computer Engineering Department

... • Most of early programs contained little or no knowledge of their subject matter, they succeeded by means of simple syntactic manipulations (e.g. translation) • Intractability of problems that AI was attempting to solve (genetic algorithms) • Fundamental limitations on the basic structures being us ...
Artificial Intelligence : A Perspective!
Artificial Intelligence : A Perspective!

... Charles Babbage first tinkered with his machines . Lady Lovelace , for whom the ADA programming language is named , was Babbage 's main sponsor . She was besieged by the press, wondering if Babbage 's machines would ever be as smart as people . At that time , she intelligently denied it would ever b ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... resource-intensive. AI can see relationships in enormous or diverse bodies of data that a human could not ...
What is Artificial Intelligence
What is Artificial Intelligence

... … B. Coppin “Artificial Intelligence Illuminated” Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2004 … Nilsson “Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis” Morgan Kaufman Pub. 1998 ...
Food for Thought II - Singularity - Computer Science and Engineering
Food for Thought II - Singularity - Computer Science and Engineering

... • Risk of human extinction quite real. • Limit development of machines that reproduce: nano-technology, robotics, synthetic organisms. • Unintended consequences, a well-known problem with the design and use of technology, because the systems involved are complex, involving interaction among and feed ...
INTELLIGENCE: LOGICAL OR BIOLOGICAL?
INTELLIGENCE: LOGICAL OR BIOLOGICAL?

... cultivated a more sophisticated schema? Our progress(?) to understanding(?) is entangled in an evolutionary spiral, genetically restricted and limited by “the curriculum of an earlier mankind.” What if8 our means of thought was never its original function? What if intelligence is mere epiphenomenon, ...
the ethics of artificial intelligence
the ethics of artificial intelligence

... Scientists that are working on the field of AI ethics are next. Probably the most famous is Nick Bostrom [4] known for his work on existential risk, the anthropic principle, human enhancement ethics, superintelligence risks, the reversal test, and consequentialism. Nick Bostrom is Swedish philosophe ...
Lecture 5 – Perception
Lecture 5 – Perception

... • Aristotle: what are correct arguments/thought processes? • Several Greek schools developed various forms of logic: notation and rules of derivation for thoughts; may or may not have proceeded to the idea of mechanization • Direct line through mathematics and philosophy to modern AI Problems: 1. No ...
As an art, music is older than mathematics
As an art, music is older than mathematics

... Computers, Artificial Intelligence, and Music ...
Considerations Regarding Human-Level Artificial Intelligence
Considerations Regarding Human-Level Artificial Intelligence

... k. building a series of increasingly complex agents---following, more-or-less, either biological evolutionary history or human developmental maturation ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... in 40 years. About half the price in one year. (1 MIPS = 1 million ”instructions” per second) Image from Moravec ...
On Godel`s incompleteness theorem(s), Artificial Intelligence/Life
On Godel`s incompleteness theorem(s), Artificial Intelligence/Life

... More than other new sciences, AI and philosophy have things to say to one to another: any attempt to create and understand minds must be of philosophical interest.[5] May be we will never manage to build real artificial intelligence. The problem could be too difficult for human brain over to solve ( ...
history
history

... better evidence of intelligence than required of people  Moving Standard: the criterion for success changes each time it is met  Circular Definition: definition of intelligence requires it to be in humans ...
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Intelligence explosion

An intelligence explosion is the expected outcome of the hypothetically forthcoming technological singularity, that is, the result of man building artificial general intelligence (strong AI). Strong AI would be capable of recursive self-improvement leading to the emergence of superintelligence, the limits of which are unknown.The notion of an ""intelligence explosion"" was first described by Good (1965), who speculated on the effects of superhuman machines, should they ever be invented:Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an ‘intelligence explosion,’ and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make, provided that the machine is docile enough to tell us how to keep it under control.Although technological progress has been accelerating, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it might eventually be possible to build a machine that is more intelligent than humanity. If a superhuman intelligence were to be invented—either through the amplification of human intelligence or through artificial intelligence—it would bring to bear greater problem-solving and inventive skills than current humans are capable of. It could then design an even more capable machine, or re-write its own software to become even more intelligent. This more capable machine could then go on to design a machine of yet greater capability. These iterations of recursive self-improvement could accelerate, potentially allowing enormous qualitative change before any upper limits imposed by the laws of physics or theoretical computation set in.
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