Thinking Inside The Box: some experimental measurements in
... What are the odds that the particle was in a given box (e.g., box B)? It had to be in B, with 100% certainty. ...
... What are the odds that the particle was in a given box (e.g., box B)? It had to be in B, with 100% certainty. ...
File
... But when I think how infinitely little is all that I have done I cannot feel pride; I only see the great kindness of my scientific comrades, and of all my friends in crediting me for so much. One word characterises the most strenuous of the efforts for the advancement of science that I have made per ...
... But when I think how infinitely little is all that I have done I cannot feel pride; I only see the great kindness of my scientific comrades, and of all my friends in crediting me for so much. One word characterises the most strenuous of the efforts for the advancement of science that I have made per ...
Concepts in Theoretical Physics
... n The three forces are associated to matrix groups: U(1), SU(2) and SU(3) ...
... n The three forces are associated to matrix groups: U(1), SU(2) and SU(3) ...
fundamental_reality\Black hole war
... EM radiation is explained in quantum field theory by a “vertex” diagram in which a charged particle, for example an electron, emits a photon. Since all particles are effected by gravity, all particles must be able to emit gravitons. Including gravitons in Fenyman diagrams causes mathematical problem ...
... EM radiation is explained in quantum field theory by a “vertex” diagram in which a charged particle, for example an electron, emits a photon. Since all particles are effected by gravity, all particles must be able to emit gravitons. Including gravitons in Fenyman diagrams causes mathematical problem ...
Spinons and triplons in spatially anisotropic triangular antiferromagnet Oleg Starykh
... – immediately stabilizes spiral state • orthogonal spins on neighboring chains ...
... – immediately stabilizes spiral state • orthogonal spins on neighboring chains ...
Simple Resonance Hierarchy for Surmounting Quantum Uncertainty
... noetic aspects of the continuous-state symmetry breaking of spacetime topology which requires further extension to include action of the noetic unitary field in additional dimensions. The Noetic Field [32,33,38-51] produces periodic symmetry vari-ations with long-range coherence [35-37] that can le ...
... noetic aspects of the continuous-state symmetry breaking of spacetime topology which requires further extension to include action of the noetic unitary field in additional dimensions. The Noetic Field [32,33,38-51] produces periodic symmetry vari-ations with long-range coherence [35-37] that can le ...
- Philsci
... having the Fock Space Hamiltonian Operator H in (11), because in this case the total number operator commutes with the Hamiltonian, i.e., [N,H] = 0. But not all Hamiltonians commute ...
... having the Fock Space Hamiltonian Operator H in (11), because in this case the total number operator commutes with the Hamiltonian, i.e., [N,H] = 0. But not all Hamiltonians commute ...
SCE 18 – Part 1
... (rather than his more popular: “Theory of Relativity” ). Einstein reinterpreted theory proposed by Berlin professor, Max Planck, five years earlier. He said energy, for example, light travelling from a star, reaches us as a series of packages: “Light Quanta”. If human eyes were more sensitive, we co ...
... (rather than his more popular: “Theory of Relativity” ). Einstein reinterpreted theory proposed by Berlin professor, Max Planck, five years earlier. He said energy, for example, light travelling from a star, reaches us as a series of packages: “Light Quanta”. If human eyes were more sensitive, we co ...
Broken Symmetries
... objects are so distinguished in the world around us that they have often been given special status. The obsession of the Greeks with symmetries led them to classify many noteworthy shapes, and many cultures have used symmetries and symmetric objects as symbols in their lives. Of course, most shapes ...
... objects are so distinguished in the world around us that they have often been given special status. The obsession of the Greeks with symmetries led them to classify many noteworthy shapes, and many cultures have used symmetries and symmetric objects as symbols in their lives. Of course, most shapes ...
QUANTUM HETERODOXY: REALISM AT THE PLANK LENGTH Q
... The operators in (1), (2) and (3) are rather misleadingly named for they do not give position, momentum or energy of any system—rather they give the expectation values for these quantities. Thus they are mean values and not necessarily what one will find if one makes a measurement. This fact was obs ...
... The operators in (1), (2) and (3) are rather misleadingly named for they do not give position, momentum or energy of any system—rather they give the expectation values for these quantities. Thus they are mean values and not necessarily what one will find if one makes a measurement. This fact was obs ...
EM 3 Section 6: Electrostatic Energy and Capacitors 6. 1
... φ(∞) = 0 and E = −∇φ = 0 which means that this integral is zero. Therefore the final result comes from the second integral: 0 Z UE = 2 all ...
... φ(∞) = 0 and E = −∇φ = 0 which means that this integral is zero. Therefore the final result comes from the second integral: 0 Z UE = 2 all ...
Renormalization
In quantum field theory, the statistical mechanics of fields, and the theory of self-similar geometric structures, renormalization is any of a collection of techniques used to treat infinities arising in calculated quantities.Renormalization specifies relationships between parameters in the theory when the parameters describing large distance scales differ from the parameters describing small distances. Physically, the pileup of contributions from an infinity of scales involved in a problem may then result in infinities. When describing space and time as a continuum, certain statistical and quantum mechanical constructions are ill defined. To define them, this continuum limit, the removal of the ""construction scaffolding"" of lattices at various scales, has to be taken carefully, as detailed below.Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED) to make sense of infinite integrals in perturbation theory. Initially viewed as a suspect provisional procedure even by some of its originators, renormalization eventually was embraced as an important and self-consistent actual mechanism of scale physics in several fields of physics and mathematics. Today, the point of view has shifted: on the basis of the breakthrough renormalization group insights of Kenneth Wilson, the focus is on variation of physical quantities across contiguous scales, while distant scales are related to each other through ""effective"" descriptions. All scales are linked in a broadly systematic way, and the actual physics pertinent to each is extracted with the suitable specific computational techniques appropriate for each.