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Unifying Model for Several Classes of Two-Dimensional Phase Transition Yonatan Dubi,
Unifying Model for Several Classes of Two-Dimensional Phase Transition Yonatan Dubi,

Bachelor Thesis
Bachelor Thesis

5th Workshop on Quantum Chaos and Localisation Phenomena
5th Workshop on Quantum Chaos and Localisation Phenomena

... media, to energy transport in various scenarios of light-matter interaction. In general, we expect quantum features to fade away on large scales, due to the ever more unavoidable – and detrimental – influence of the environment which scrambles relative phases and damps quantum amplitudes. Recent expe ...
quantum teleportation
quantum teleportation

... To explain the concept of quantum teleportation, a closer look shall be taken on the scientific debates of the early 20th century. In the 1920’s Einstein was finding faults with quantum mechanics. At first Bohr could answer all of Einstein’s questions, but in 1935 this changed. In this year Einstein ...
approximation of thermal equilibrium for quantum gases with
approximation of thermal equilibrium for quantum gases with

An edge index for the Quantum Spin-Hall effect
An edge index for the Quantum Spin-Hall effect

On the Nature of the Change in the Wave Function in a
On the Nature of the Change in the Wave Function in a

... that each of the electrons acts like a wave as it passes through the wall with two holes. It should be noted that when the electrons are detected in this gedankenexperiment, they are detected as discrete entities, a characteristic of particles, or in Feynman et al.Õs terminology, ÒlumpsÓ (p. 1-5). I ...
Quantum Channels, Kraus Operators, POVMs
Quantum Channels, Kraus Operators, POVMs

... of such entities, and e as the “rest of the world,” or at least enough of the world so that for the purposes of interest the two together can be treated as an isolated quantum system with time development governed by Schrödinger’s equation, represented in Fig. 1(a) by the time transition operator T ...
Evaluation, Hybridization and Application of Quantum Inspired
Evaluation, Hybridization and Application of Quantum Inspired

... Although, a good number of nature inspired evolutionary algorithms exist, no one algorithm is better than the others when compared across all optimization problems. For example, the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm works efficiently on finding the minimum cost paths on a graph and data clustering. ...
SUPERCONDUCTING QUBITS II: DECOHERENCE F.K. Wilhelm , M.J. Storcz and U. Hartmann
SUPERCONDUCTING QUBITS II: DECOHERENCE F.K. Wilhelm , M.J. Storcz and U. Hartmann

... which conserves entropy. Indeed, also the CPT theorem of relativistic quantum mechanics (Sakurai, 1967) states, that for each quantum system it is possible to find a counterpart (with inversed parity and charge) whose time arrow runs backwards. The apparent contradiction between microreversibility — ...
THE PROBLEM OF PHOTON GAS: HOW TO SOLVE IT
THE PROBLEM OF PHOTON GAS: HOW TO SOLVE IT

... gas. The obtained results are based on the key idea that the problem of correct quantumstatistical description of photon gas should be solved within the framework of master equation taking into consideration both the quantum states of the radiating molecule and the quantum states of the photon gas i ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

functions and (so-called px- and py-orbitals) are linear combinations
functions and (so-called px- and py-orbitals) are linear combinations

Geometry of the Set of Mixed Quantum States: An Apophatic Approach
Geometry of the Set of Mixed Quantum States: An Apophatic Approach

Probing exciton localization in nonpolar GaN/AlN quantum dots by
Probing exciton localization in nonpolar GaN/AlN quantum dots by

... This mechanism was first described and modeled by Besombes et al.17 by extending the Huang-Rhys theory of localized electron-phonon interaction to the case of an exciton localized in a quantum dot. Let us recall the framework of this model that we shall apply to our particular experimental situation ...
Art Hobson There are no particles, there are only fields 1
Art Hobson There are no particles, there are only fields 1

... dominated by particles. Thus the non-relativistic quantum physics of matter that developed in the mid-1920s was couched in particle language, and quantum physics was called "quantum mechanics" in analogy with the Newtonian mechanics of indestructible particles in empty space.30 But ironically, the c ...
Three Interpretations for a Single Physical Reality
Three Interpretations for a Single Physical Reality

TQFTs - UCSB Math Department
TQFTs - UCSB Math Department

... bordism from Y to Y by forming the symmetric mapping cylinder Mf = Y × [0, 12 ] ∪f Y × [ 12 , 1]. Note that Mf and Mg are equivalent bordisms if f and g are isotopic or pseudo-isotopy. Remark 1.2. In section 1 of Milnor’s book “lectures on the h-cobordism theorem”. Bordism here is called a smooth ma ...
Weak Values in Quantum Measurement Theory
Weak Values in Quantum Measurement Theory

... Def: Weak measurement is called if a coupling constant with a probe interaction is very small and a measurement back action is also very small. (Y. Aharonov, D. Albert, and L. Vaidman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 1351 (1988)) ...
Planck`s radiation law, the light quantum, and the prehistory of
Planck`s radiation law, the light quantum, and the prehistory of

... they can be put anywhere inside this cell. Hence, a continuous emission and absorption is compatible with this view while only the specific size of Planck’s energy cells is mysterious. As pointed out by Badino already in Boltzmann’s work from 1877 (which was cited by Planck in 1900) both interpretat ...
Microscopic theory for quantum mirages in quantum corrals D. Porras, J. Ferna´ndez-Rossier,
Microscopic theory for quantum mirages in quantum corrals D. Porras, J. Ferna´ndez-Rossier,

The measure of existence of a quantum world and the Sleeping
The measure of existence of a quantum world and the Sleeping

... experiment as a fair coin, without analysing it in detail. Wilson (2013) suggested that the nature of the coin might matter (he distinguished between a ‘random’ coin and a ‘mathematical’ coin, see §7) and since a particular (quantum) implementation of the fair coin is crucial for our analysis, we ha ...
Tree Search and Quantum Computation
Tree Search and Quantum Computation

... search through the state space systematically checks if the current state is a goal state. If a nongoal state is discovered then the current state is expanded by applying a successor function, generating a new set of states. The choice of which state to expand is determined by a search strategy. In ...
http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/small/hsmallrecapturingphysics1986.pdf
http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/small/hsmallrecapturingphysics1986.pdf

... IT. Small: Recapturing physics in the 1920s holds for Schrodinger’s papers on wave mechanics. His theory was presented in a series of four papers published in Annalen der Physik in 1926, in addition t o a paper showing the equivalence of the Heisenberg-Born-Jordan theory t o his own. All five of th ...
Few-electron quantum dot circuit with integrated charge read out
Few-electron quantum dot circuit with integrated charge read out

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Orchestrated objective reduction

Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch-OR) is a hypothesis that consciousness in the brain originates from processes inside neurons, rather than from connections between neurons as in the conventional view. The mechanism is held to be a quantum physics process called objective reduction which is orchestrated by molecular structures called microtubules.The hypothesis, which was put forward in the early 1990s by theoretical physicist Roger Penrose and anaesthesiologist and psychologist Stuart Hameroff, has so far been rejected by the majority of cognitive scientists.
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