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Hall, Update for Aud Electrophys, Part I
Hall, Update for Aud Electrophys, Part I

... exist. Ear & Hearing, 29, 314-325.  Purpose of study was to better define physiology mechanisms of AN to guide management including cochlear implantation  ECochG in AN consistent with: Pre-synaptic mechanism (abnormal SP) = good EABR and CI benefit Post-synaptic mechanism (normal SP + dentritic ...
O insight review articles
O insight review articles

... indicate the flow of information; for clarity, not all connections are shown. ITD, ILD and sound spectrum are processed in parallel in brainstem pathways that project to the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICC) in the midbrain. Spatial information in the ICC is conveyed both to the foreb ...
Listening literacy and the neural transcription of sound
Listening literacy and the neural transcription of sound

... Young et al., 1979). In humans, two main classes of evoked responses (reflecting activity of large neural populations) are likely candidates to reflect these complex properties: the late waves of the auditory brainstem response (ABR), which are essentially onset responses and the frequency following ...
do simultaneously presented visual and auditory
do simultaneously presented visual and auditory

... 1953). Interestingly, the deterioration of comprehension was greater with simultaneous presentations of stimuli when the information had different levels of difficulty. In other words, information with low difficulty tends to deteriorate more than difficult levels of stimuli in simultaneous presenta ...
Beyond the ear: central auditory plasticity - Brainvolts
Beyond the ear: central auditory plasticity - Brainvolts

... is capable of reflecting modified spectral and temporal information, variability may lie in the individual’s ability to integrate these new neural response patterns into meaningful perceptual events. In fact, many investigators suggest that some of the perceptual deficits experienced by hearing impa ...
Closing the Auditory (Efferent) Loop
Closing the Auditory (Efferent) Loop

... different sensory modalities may be a reflection of the multisensory nature of speech processing; it supports the large set of data demonstrating an important role of visual input for speech comprehension in cochlear implanted postlingual deaf patients. ...
Head Shadow, Squelch, and Summation Effects in
Head Shadow, Squelch, and Summation Effects in

... Speech tests were performed for three different noise conditions. The speech signal was always presented from the front (0° azimuth). The noise signal was presented from either the front (S0N0), from the left (⫺90° azimuth, S0N-90), or from the right (90° azimuth, S0N90). For each noise condition, t ...
Dichotic Interaural Intensity Difference (DIID) training
Dichotic Interaural Intensity Difference (DIID) training

... Research has indicated that there does appear to be some tendency for the corpus callosum to appear different in the learning disabled child, suggesting that they may be more prone to these maturational delays. Some studies have used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to compare the structure of the c ...
Management of APD - Speech and Hearing Association of Alabama
Management of APD - Speech and Hearing Association of Alabama

... auditory processing disorders • List some specific strategies that have an evidence  base as being effective in working with children  and adults with auditory processing disorders • Apply current products and tools that have an  evidence base as effective in addressing auditory  processing deficits ...
Prevalence of auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder in an auditory
Prevalence of auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder in an auditory

... The term auditory neuropathy spectrum was produced through international consensus during the Guidelines Development Conference on the Identification and Management of Infants with Auditory Neuropathy, held in June of 20082. The change in nomenclature was due to a study carried out in 2002 in which ...
2017 Podium Abstracts - American Auditory Society
2017 Podium Abstracts - American Auditory Society

... Ellen Deres, AuD, UNC HealthCare Patients with unilateral hearing loss experience reduced localization abilities, speech perception in noise, and quality of life as compared to normal hearers. The ability to use binaural cues for improved spatial hearing is limited by current treatment options as th ...
ADI EHDI 2-19-04 version for website and handout
ADI EHDI 2-19-04 version for website and handout

... profound hearing loss and poor ability to recognize words through hearing aids “profound” means average hearing thresholds >90dBHL at 500, 1000 and 2000Hz, unaided; “severe” means 70-90dBHL, unaided; “poor” means no more than 30% correct repetition of one-syllable word list without clues at 57dBHL, ...
Audiologic Management of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
Audiologic Management of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder

... considered important to examine the impact of these interventions on academic performance. Academic outcomes included, but were not limited to, reading, written language, spelling, and educational achievement. Finally, as with any intervention, it was considered important to examine the effects of c ...
Phonological priming in children with hearing loss: effect of speech
Phonological priming in children with hearing loss: effect of speech

... If these ideas generalize to our task, word stimuli should be heavily weighted in terms of lexical-semantic content, whereas nonword stimuli should be heavily weighted in terms of phonetic-phonological content for both AV and auditory speech. A greater weight on phonetics phonology for the nonwords ...
active listening: speech intelligibility in noisy environments
active listening: speech intelligibility in noisy environments

... Informational masking is most often described as the component of masking that cannot be accounted for by energetic masking. On the one hand this is a simple and parsimonious explanation but on the other, it is not very helpful in understanding the sources of such masking. What has become clearer ov ...
Auditory N1-P2 Cortical Event Related Potentials in Mohamed M. Abdeltawwab Original Article
Auditory N1-P2 Cortical Event Related Potentials in Mohamed M. Abdeltawwab Original Article

... OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether a group of patients with auditory neuropathy have abnormal changes in auditory N1-P2 and to analyze the results in those patients and compare them with matched group of normal subjects. MATERIALS and METHODS: Cortical auditory evoked pote ...
Encoding Sound Timbre in the Auditory System
Encoding Sound Timbre in the Auditory System

... direct projections from the nerve. Multiple pathways emerge from the cochlear nucleus up through the midbrain and thalamus to the auditory cortex, each passing through different neural structures, repeatedly converging onto and diverging from other pathways along the way. This complexity reflects th ...
Word format
Word format

... observe activation within Broca’s area. 74 75 80 These few Broca’s area activity reports have fostered the hypothesis that hallucination occurs by inner speech misattribution, 96 since the area is involved in producing inner speech without vocalization. 97 98 However some Broca’s area activity on he ...
Stimulus Rate and Subcortical Auditory
Stimulus Rate and Subcortical Auditory

... and Nicol, 2005; Wible et al., 2004], where the higher harmonics and onset timing are diminished or delayed in children with language impairments despite normal F0 encoding. This hypothesis is consistent with Krishnan [2002], who found that lower and higher harmonics in the FFR were affected differe ...
A Forgotten Technique For Resolving The Occlusion
A Forgotten Technique For Resolving The Occlusion

... perception of the “hollow” sensation will also subside. Add to this the effect of slit leak (which also produces escape of low-frequency SPLs), and with this simple maneuver you’ve caused the patient’s distressing perception of his or her voice to diminish or disappear. You have at your fingertips ( ...
click here for presentation
click here for presentation

... However, the ability to detect the presence of sounds is only one part of the processing that occurs within the auditory system. ...
Conditioned Inhibition
Conditioned Inhibition

... - the extent to which the CS is relevant to, or belongs with, the US The importance of stimulus relevance was demonstrated in an experiment by Garcia & Koelling (1966) They compared learning about peripheral pain (footshock) and learning about illness In nature, rats are likely to get sick after eat ...
Guidelines for Assessment and Management of
Guidelines for Assessment and Management of

... “What about neuromaturation?” “How often does it happen and is there a way to predict this?” ...
Investigation of drug therapy in sensorineural hearing losses
Investigation of drug therapy in sensorineural hearing losses

... - the method of measuring the brainstem evoked response potential (ABR) in vivo in mice, performed at various frequencies (objective audiometry) - the mouse model of hearing loss induced by aminoglycoside antibiotics (kanamycin model), which is a type of sensorineural hearing loss. When combined wit ...
Assessing and Treating Auditory Processing Disorders in Kids: Practical Approaches “Partnering to Succeed”
Assessing and Treating Auditory Processing Disorders in Kids: Practical Approaches “Partnering to Succeed”

... to brain) and “top down” (e.g. how information is used once it gets to the brain) event  If “bottom up” is compromised by hearing loss or auditory processing disorder, greater reliance on top down skills.  Problematic if person has cognitive or language issues that may also compromise top down OR ...
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McGurk effect

The McGurk effect is a perceptual phenomenon that demonstrates an interaction between hearing and vision in speech perception. The illusion occurs when the auditory component of one sound is paired with the visual component of another sound, leading to the perception of a third sound. The visual information a person gets from seeing a person speak changes the way they hear the sound. People who are used to watching dubbed movies may be among people who are not susceptible to the McGurk effect because they have, to some extent, learned to ignore the information they are getting from the mouths of the ""speakers"". If a person is getting poor quality auditory information but good quality visual information, they may be more likely to experience the McGurk effect. Integration abilities for audio and visual information may also influence whether a person will experience the effect. People who are better at sensory integration have been shown to be more susceptible to the effect. Many people are affected differently by the McGurk effect based on many factors, including brain damage and other disorders.
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