MICROBIOLOGY MIMM211 Lecture 2 Historical perspectives (3)
... -He heard that darymaids were protected from smallpox • Louis Pasteur created the first attenuated vaccine (1880s) - Grew pure culture of pathogen (anthrax, Bacillus anthracis) - Attenuate them; 42-43°C, potassium bichromate - They did not cause disease but confer immunity (immunological protection) ...
... -He heard that darymaids were protected from smallpox • Louis Pasteur created the first attenuated vaccine (1880s) - Grew pure culture of pathogen (anthrax, Bacillus anthracis) - Attenuate them; 42-43°C, potassium bichromate - They did not cause disease but confer immunity (immunological protection) ...
2 History of Microbiology
... caused by a virus and is too small to see under a microscope. Therefore, he was the first to work with human diseases caused by viruses. He worked with rabbits that had rabies; he dissected out the spinal cords, put them in a jar, let them dry for a few weeks, ground them up into a powder, and made ...
... caused by a virus and is too small to see under a microscope. Therefore, he was the first to work with human diseases caused by viruses. He worked with rabbits that had rabies; he dissected out the spinal cords, put them in a jar, let them dry for a few weeks, ground them up into a powder, and made ...
scope and history of microbiology
... disinfectant to prevent surgical wound infections after looking at Pasteur’s work showing microbes are in the air, can spoil food, and cause animal diseases. 1876: Robert Koch provided proof that a bacterium causes anthrax and provided the experimental steps, Koch’s postulates, used to prove that ...
... disinfectant to prevent surgical wound infections after looking at Pasteur’s work showing microbes are in the air, can spoil food, and cause animal diseases. 1876: Robert Koch provided proof that a bacterium causes anthrax and provided the experimental steps, Koch’s postulates, used to prove that ...
Document
... disinfectant to prevent surgical wound infections after looking at Pasteur’s work showing microbes are in the air, can spoil food, and cause animal diseases. 1876: Robert Koch provided proof that a bacterium causes anthrax and provided the experimental steps, Koch’s postulates, used to prove that ...
... disinfectant to prevent surgical wound infections after looking at Pasteur’s work showing microbes are in the air, can spoil food, and cause animal diseases. 1876: Robert Koch provided proof that a bacterium causes anthrax and provided the experimental steps, Koch’s postulates, used to prove that ...
Section I Section I
... Pasteur ’s germ theory of disease and Koch’s postulates are the two cornerstones on which microbiology is based and without which this branch of biology could not have advanced. By the end of the nineteenth century a number of important infectious diseases had been confirmed as bacterial in origin. ...
... Pasteur ’s germ theory of disease and Koch’s postulates are the two cornerstones on which microbiology is based and without which this branch of biology could not have advanced. By the end of the nineteenth century a number of important infectious diseases had been confirmed as bacterial in origin. ...
Quantitative Microbiology.pdf
... flasks, he proved that life itself did not "spontaneously come into being“. • He successfully showed that life can only be generated from existing life. • Developed pasteurization. A process for sterilization of milk. • In 1880 he developed a method of attenuating a virulent pathogen, the agent of c ...
... flasks, he proved that life itself did not "spontaneously come into being“. • He successfully showed that life can only be generated from existing life. • Developed pasteurization. A process for sterilization of milk. • In 1880 he developed a method of attenuating a virulent pathogen, the agent of c ...
1892 Ivanowsky – evidence for virus
... isolated microorganism is inoculated into a healthy host. 4) The same microorganism must be isolated again from the diseased host. Solidifying of liquid media by gelatine, the growth of colonies. Later the use of agar (not used by microorganisms) for solidification. Construction of Petri dish. Dev ...
... isolated microorganism is inoculated into a healthy host. 4) The same microorganism must be isolated again from the diseased host. Solidifying of liquid media by gelatine, the growth of colonies. Later the use of agar (not used by microorganisms) for solidification. Construction of Petri dish. Dev ...
医学史简论 （8） A Brief History of Medicine
... Development of vaccines 1881, Pasteur developed anthrax vaccines, which were based on live-attenuated cultures of Bacillus anthracis and effectively protected livestock from the disease ...
... Development of vaccines 1881, Pasteur developed anthrax vaccines, which were based on live-attenuated cultures of Bacillus anthracis and effectively protected livestock from the disease ...
A1980JJ08100001
... on lactose and yet endowed with ß-galactosidase activity, we now found, did not concentrate galactosides These and related observations led us to postulate an inducible, stereospecific transport system composed, at least in part, of protein. At about the same time, Georges Cohen and I found similar ...
... on lactose and yet endowed with ß-galactosidase activity, we now found, did not concentrate galactosides These and related observations led us to postulate an inducible, stereospecific transport system composed, at least in part, of protein. At about the same time, Georges Cohen and I found similar ...
The Microbial World and You
... caused diseases Only specific microorganisms caused specific diseases Studied anthrax affects cattle & humans ...
... caused diseases Only specific microorganisms caused specific diseases Studied anthrax affects cattle & humans ...
The History of Life
... • Early idea: Spontaneous Generation – nonliving material can produce life • First disproved in 1668 by Francesco Redi (Italian Physician) – used decaying meat in jars to show that flies produce flies • See page 388 in textbook ...
... • Early idea: Spontaneous Generation – nonliving material can produce life • First disproved in 1668 by Francesco Redi (Italian Physician) – used decaying meat in jars to show that flies produce flies • See page 388 in textbook ...
Pasteur, Spontaneous generation, The germ theory of disease
... erysipelas, and anthrax, led to new “vaccine”, the term he coined to honour Edward Jenner (1749-1823), British physician who was responsible for the introduction of preventative inoculation for smallpox and was first to describe an anaphylactic reaction to vaccine. Pasteur for showing the worth of h ...
... erysipelas, and anthrax, led to new “vaccine”, the term he coined to honour Edward Jenner (1749-1823), British physician who was responsible for the introduction of preventative inoculation for smallpox and was first to describe an anaphylactic reaction to vaccine. Pasteur for showing the worth of h ...
history of microbiology
... Louis Pasteur went on to work with anthrax, silkworm disease, and rabies. He developed the first vaccine for rabies, which is a disease that spreads to the brain and spinal cord. Rabies is caused by a virus and is too small to see under a microscope. Therefore, he was the first to work with human di ...
... Louis Pasteur went on to work with anthrax, silkworm disease, and rabies. He developed the first vaccine for rabies, which is a disease that spreads to the brain and spinal cord. Rabies is caused by a virus and is too small to see under a microscope. Therefore, he was the first to work with human di ...
2 History of Microbiology
... for only science's sake was not appropriate. The Minister told the University Staff that "whilst keeping up with scientific theory, you should, in order to produce useful and far reaching results, appropriate to yourselves the special applications suitable to the real wants of the surrounding count ...
... for only science's sake was not appropriate. The Minister told the University Staff that "whilst keeping up with scientific theory, you should, in order to produce useful and far reaching results, appropriate to yourselves the special applications suitable to the real wants of the surrounding count ...
A Brief History of Microbiology
... became sour, and he found that bacteria were to blame. Pasteur called attention to the importance of microorganisms in everyday life and stirred scientists to think that if bacteria could make the wine “sick,” then perhaps they could cause human illness. Pasteur had to disprove spontaneous generatio ...
... became sour, and he found that bacteria were to blame. Pasteur called attention to the importance of microorganisms in everyday life and stirred scientists to think that if bacteria could make the wine “sick,” then perhaps they could cause human illness. Pasteur had to disprove spontaneous generatio ...
HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY
... Aristotle (384 B.C.) was one of the greatest scientists of his time. He noticed that mice were commonly found in barns where grain was stored. He thought that the mice grew from the grain, and he coined the term “Spontaneous generation”, the hypothesis that living organisms arise from nonliving matt ...
... Aristotle (384 B.C.) was one of the greatest scientists of his time. He noticed that mice were commonly found in barns where grain was stored. He thought that the mice grew from the grain, and he coined the term “Spontaneous generation”, the hypothesis that living organisms arise from nonliving matt ...
Louis Pasteur
... were given the vaccine before being exposed to anthrax survived, and the animals that were not given the vaccine died. ...
... were given the vaccine before being exposed to anthrax survived, and the animals that were not given the vaccine died. ...
4.1.1 Pasteur and Koch
... were given the vaccine before being exposed to anthrax survived, and the animals that were not given the vaccine died. ...
... were given the vaccine before being exposed to anthrax survived, and the animals that were not given the vaccine died. ...
Unit 1: History and Scope of Microbiology
... individuals from smallpox Louis Pasteur developed other vaccines including those for chicken cholera, anthrax, and rabies ...
... individuals from smallpox Louis Pasteur developed other vaccines including those for chicken cholera, anthrax, and rabies ...
Chapter 1: Microbiology
... specific disease Koch Develops Pure Culture Techniques • By adding gelatin to his broth, Koch was able to grow bacterial colonies in a Petri dish Competition Fuels the Study of Infectious Disease ...
... specific disease Koch Develops Pure Culture Techniques • By adding gelatin to his broth, Koch was able to grow bacterial colonies in a Petri dish Competition Fuels the Study of Infectious Disease ...
Pasteur Institute
The Pasteur Institute (French: Institut Pasteur) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology, micro-organisms, diseases, and vaccines. It is named after Louis Pasteur, who made some of the greatest breakthroughs in modern medicine at the time, including pasteurization and vaccines for anthrax and rabies. The institute was founded on June 4, 1887, and inaugurated on November 14, 1888.For over a century, the Institut Pasteur has been at the forefront of the battle against infectious disease. This worldwide biomedical research organization based in Paris was the first to isolate HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, in 1983. Over the years, it has been responsible for breakthrough discoveries that have enabled medical science to control such virulent diseases as diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, influenza, yellow fever, and plague. Since 1908, eight Pasteur Institute scientists have been awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine and physiology, and the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was shared between two Pasteur scientists.