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tgd as a generalized number theory
tgd as a generalized number theory

... The recent view about quantum TGD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 1.5.1 Basic notions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 1.5.2 The most recent vision about zero energy ontology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 1.5.3 Configuration s ...
quantum computing
quantum computing

... simplified view of the history of computing shows that computing was thought of mainly as mental processes in the 19th century; it is thought of mainly as machine processes in the 20th century, and it will be thought of mainly as Nature processes in the 21st century. We cannot tell, of course, how m ...
`Nonclassical` states in quantum optics: a `squeezed` review of the
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... Historically, the fundamental principles of physics rst concerned the problems of matterwhat things are made of and how they move. Later, the problems of energy started to be reected in the leading principles of physicshow energy is created, expressed and transformed. As the next stage an altern ...
Quantum field theory correlators at very short and very long distances
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Quantum Mediated Effective Interactions for Spatially Complex
Quantum Mediated Effective Interactions for Spatially Complex

... Magnetic interactions between classical or quantum spin degrees of freedom in a condensed matter system are mediated by particles, which come in two flavors, fermions or bosons. Such a magnetic system can be put on a discrete lattice and one can ask about the nature of the ground state resulting fro ...
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... transition to quantum degeneracy at 2.172K. The experimental progress was pushed forward by the illusive goal of reaching Bose-Einstein condensation. The first big step towards this goal was the invention of laser cooling, which was proposed by Theodor Hänch in 1975 and finally realized by Steven Ch ...
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... began to work on more fundamental problems of QCD which were beyond the applicability of perturbation theory. He discovered the important property of nonabelian gauge theories which is known as ”Gribov’s ambiguities” Nucl. Phys. B 139, 1 (1978). He demonstrated that in covariant gauges the gauge fre ...
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... 7.4 Conservation of Momentum The force or impulse that changes momentum must be exerted on the object by something outside the object. • Molecular forces within a basketball have no effect on the momentum of the basketball. • A push against the dashboard from inside does not affect the momentum of a ...
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Nonlocality in multipartite correlation networks  LARS ERIK WÜRFLINGER
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... expressed as inequalities (Clauser et al., 1969), could be put to experimental tests. The first reliable violation of the inequalities, as predicted by quantum mechanics, was achieved in an experiment by Aspect et al. (1982). Since then numerous Bell tests have been performed confirming the prediction ...
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... These two accompanying papers are concerned with entanglement for systems of identical massive bosons and the relationship to spin squeezing and other quantum correlation effects. The main focus is on two mode entanglement, but multi-mode entanglement is also considered. The bosons may be atoms or m ...
Can Renormalization Change the Observable Predictions of Inflation? Gonzalo J. Olmo
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Quantum computation and quantum information (PDF
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... qubit could hold an infinite amount of information. However, we cannot extract more information from such a qubit than we are able to from a classical bit. The reason is that we have to measure the qubit in order to determine which state it is in. And another of the fundamental postulates of quantum ...
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Lecture Notes for Physics 229: Quantum Information and Computation
Lecture Notes for Physics 229: Quantum Information and Computation

... up your hard disk). These properties of quantum information are important, but the really deep way in which quantum information di ers from classical information emerged from the work of John Bell (1964), who showed that the predictions of quantum mechanics cannot be reproduced by any local hidden v ...
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... intrinsic and completely covariant way. This is obtained by introducing new spaces, derivative spaces, that are the natural universal spaces for differential calculus and PDEs. This point of view generalizes previous one introduced by Ehresmann and allows us to treat all the differential objects in al ...
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The Concept of Collision Strength and Its Applications
The Concept of Collision Strength and Its Applications

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Propagator

In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, the propagator gives the probability amplitude for a particle to travel from one place to another in a given time, or to travel with a certain energy and momentum. In Feynman diagrams, which calculate the rate of collisions in quantum field theory, virtual particles contribute their propagator to the rate of the scattering event described by the diagram. They also can be viewed as the inverse of the wave operator appropriate to the particle, and are therefore often called Green's functions.
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